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Tables of Contents for Flow Injection Analysis
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
Introduction
xi
Molecular Spectroscopy Detection
1
67
Visible Absorption Spectrophotometry
1
30
Detectors
2
4
Measuring Procedures
6
13
Kinetic Methods of Detection
19
3
Determination of Gaseous Analytes
22
2
Multicomponent Determinations
24
6
FIA or Liquid Chromatography?
30
1
Detection in the Ultraviolet Region
31
4
Infrared Detection
35
1
Turbidimetric Detection
36
4
Molecular Luminescence Detection Methods
40
10
Fluorimetric Detection
40
6
Chemiluminescence Detection
46
4
Other Molecular Spectroscopic Detection Methods
50
3
References
53
15
Atomic Spectroscopy Detection Methods
68
39
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
68
25
Flow Injection Systems with Flame Atomisation
69
16
Electrothermal Atomisation
85
4
Measurements Involving Conversion of the Analyte into the Gaseous Phase
89
4
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy
93
6
Flame Photometry
93
1
Emission Spectroscopy Based on Plasma Sources
94
5
Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy
99
1
References
100
7
Electrochemical Detection Methods
107
55
Potentiometric Detection
107
19
Properties of Potentiometric Detectors in FIA
107
5
Construction of Detectors
112
5
Measuring Techniques
117
9
Amperometric Detection
126
17
Principle of Detection
127
2
Flow-Through Cells and Electrode Materials
129
5
Measuring Procedures
134
9
Scanning and Stripping Methods
143
8
Voltammetric Detection
143
2
Voltammetric Stripping
145
5
Potentiometric Stripping
150
1
Conductometric Detection
151
1
Flow Injection Coulometry
152
2
References
154
8
Enzymatic Methods of Detection and Immunoassays
162
40
Enzymatic Assays
163
25
Systems with Soluble Enzymes
163
2
Systems with Immobilised Enzyme Reactors
165
12
Biosensors as Detectors in FIA
177
4
Multicomponent Enzymatic Assays
181
3
Determination of Enzyme Activity
184
1
Determinations Based on Inhibition of Enzyme Activity
185
3
Flow Injection Immunoassays
188
6
Immunoprecipitation
188
1
Fluoroimmnunoassays
188
3
Enzyme Immunoassays
191
3
References
194
8
Other Detection Methods Used in FIA
202
7
Photoacoustic Spectroscopic Detection
202
1
Flow Injection Inductivity Coupled Plasma Mass Spectroscopy
203
2
FIA in the Gaseous Phase
205
2
References
207
2
On-Line Sample Processing in FIA Systems
209
62
Irradiation Procedures
209
3
Dialysis
212
4
Gas Diffusion
216
7
Solvent Extraction
223
13
Solid-Phase Extraction
236
11
Flow-Through Reactors
247
5
Precipitation
252
5
Less Common Operations
257
1
References
258
13
Speciation Analysis Using Flow Injection Methodology
271
27
Speciation of the Oxidation State of Elements
273
15
Determination of the Degree of Complexation
288
2
Speciation of Organometallic Compounds
290
4
References
294
4
Applications of Flow Injection Methods in Routine Analysis
298
139
Environmental Applications
298
40
Inland and Tap Waters
299
1
Non-specific Water Quality Parameters
299
2
Inorganic Macrocomponents
301
4
Inorganic Microcomponents
305
13
Organic Compounds
318
2
Sea Water
320
5
Wastes
325
10
Sediments
335
2
Air and Aerosols
337
1
Food Analysis
338
16
Fruit Juices and Soft Drinks
338
6
Milk and Dairy Products
344
3
Wine
347
4
Other Food Products
351
3
Biological Materials
354
7
Plants
354
5
Animal Tissues
359
2
Mineral Materials
361
11
Soil
361
4
Ores, Minerals and Ceramic Materials
365
5
Fertilisers
370
1
Alloys
370
2
Clinical Analysis
372
22
Serum and Plasma
372
14
Whole Blood
386
3
Urine
389
3
Other Specimens
392
2
Pharmaceutical Applications
394
8
Biotechnology
402
3
Process Analysis
405
13
Industrial Applications
406
4
Monitoring of Wastes and Waste Treatment
410
1
On-Line Monitoring in Biotechnology
411
7
References
418
19
Sequential and Batch Injection Techniques
437
26
Principle of Measurement and Basic Instrumentation of SIA
438
3
Measurement Techniques and On-Line Sample Pretreatment in SIA
441
7
Detection Methods in SIA Systems
448
3
Batch Injection Analysis
451
8
References
459
4
Commercially Available Instrumentation for FIA
463
13
FIA
465
9
Alitea USA
465
1
Alpkem
466
1
Burkard
467
1
Eppendorf
467
1
Hitachi
468
3
Ismatec
471
1
Lachat
471
1
Perkin-Elmer
472
1
Sanuki
473
1
Tecator
473
1
Zhaofa
474
1
SIA
474
1
References
475
1
Current Trends in Developments of Flow Analysis
476
4
Miniaturisation
477
1
Multicomponent Detection
478
1
Hyphenation to High-Performance Separation Systems
479
1
References
480