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Tables of Contents for Art and Museum Law
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
Table of Cases
xv
 
Preface
xxi
 
Acknowledgments
xxiii
 
Introduction to Art Law
3
10
Some Thoughts on ``Art Law''
4
6
Stephen E. Weil
Notes
10
3
The Creation of Art
13
24
The Definition of Art
13
17
Defining Art A Legal Perspective
13
8
Peter H. Karlen
Poe v. Missing Persons
21
5
Notes
26
3
Problem 1
29
1
The Artist's Working Environment
30
7
Matter of Marhoffer
31
2
Notes
33
4
Protecting One's Art
37
118
Copyright
37
52
Introduction
37
1
Statutory Prerequisites
37
1
The Bridgeman Art Library, Ltd. v. Corel Corp.
38
5
Notes
43
1
Exclusive Rights
43
1
Mirage Editions, Inc. v. Albuquerque A.R.T. Co.
44
2
Leicester v Warner Brothers
46
7
Notes
53
3
Ownership Issues
56
1
Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid
57
6
Notes
63
1
Johannsen v. Brown
64
2
Chamberlain v. Cocola Associates
66
3
Notes
69
1
Problem 2
70
1
Problem 3
71
1
Infringement
71
1
Leigh v. Warner Bros., Inc.
71
4
Notes
75
1
Fair Use
76
1
Rogers v. Koons
76
10
Notes
86
3
Problem 4
89
1
Moral Rights
89
10
Martin v. City of Indianapolis
90
5
Notes
95
3
Problem 5
98
1
Trademark
99
24
Introduction
99
2
Obtaining Protection
101
1
The Bridgeman Art Library, Ltd. v. Corel Corp.
101
1
Notes
102
1
Rock & Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, Inc. v. Gentile Productions
103
9
Notes
112
1
Infringement
113
1
Romm Art Creations Ltd. v. Simcha International, Inc.
113
8
Notes
121
1
Problem 6
122
1
Potential Liabilities
123
32
Right of Publicity
123
1
Ali v. Playgirl, Inc.
124
3
Comedy III Productions, Inc. v. Gary Saderup, Inc.
127
10
Note
137
1
Problem 7
137
1
Defamation
138
1
The Visual Artist and the Law of Defamation
138
3
Robert C. Lind
Silberman v. Georges
141
2
Notes
143
1
Insurance
143
1
Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc. v. Federal Insurance Co.
144
7
Notes
151
4
Displaying and Distributing One's Art
155
48
Art as Protected Expression
155
13
Sefick v. City of Chicago
155
7
City of Indio v. Arroyo
162
4
Notes
166
2
Pornography, Obscenity and Indecency
168
35
City of St. George v. Turner
168
8
Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition
176
13
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union
189
10
Notes
199
2
Problem 8
201
2
Selling or Disposing of One's Art
203
70
Private Sales of Art
203
46
Artist-Dealer Relationships
203
1
Exclusive Representation
203
1
Analysis of an Exclusive Gallery and Publishing Agreement
204
14
Gregory T. Victoroff
Notes
218
1
Consignment Agreements
219
1
California Consignment Statutes
219
2
California Statutes Regarding Sale of Fine Prints
221
5
Pelletier v. Eisenberg
226
2
Wesselmann v. International Images, Inc.
228
4
Naber v. Steinitz
232
3
Zucker v. Hirschl & Adler Galleries, Inc.
235
6
Notes
241
1
Privately Commissioned Works
242
1
McCrady v. Roy
242
1
Notes
243
1
Wolff v. Smith
244
4
Notes
248
1
Public Sales of Art
249
19
Bery v. City of New York
249
8
Cristallina S.A. v. Christie, Manson & Woods Int'l, Inc.
257
8
Notes
265
2
Problem 9
267
1
The Artist's Estate
268
5
Estate of Jean-Michel Basquiat
268
2
Notes
270
3
Art and Artifacts as National or Cultural Property
273
40
Customs
273
19
Imports
273
1
G. Heileman Brewing Co. v. United States
274
6
Notes
280
1
Exports
281
1
Jeanneret v. Vichey
281
10
Notes
291
1
War
292
9
Price v. United States
292
7
Notes
299
2
Repatriation
301
12
United States v. An Antique Platter of Gold
301
8
Notes
309
4
Art and the Investor
313
64
Authentications and Appraisals
313
11
Greenberg Gallery, Inc. v. Bauman
313
9
Notes
322
2
Stolen Art
324
23
Erisoty v. Rizik
325
13
Notes
338
2
United States v Portrait of Wally
340
6
Notes
346
1
Fraudulent Art
347
20
Federal Trade Commission v. Austin Galleries of Illinois, Inc.
347
3
Balog v. Center Art Gallery, Hawaii, Inc.
350
16
Notes
366
1
Art as a Security
367
10
Daggett v. Jackie Fine Arts, Inc.
368
7
Notes
375
2
Government Funding of the Arts
377
48
Publicly Commissioned Works
377
6
Serra v. United States General Services Administration
377
5
Notes
382
1
Grants and Subsidies
383
42
National Endowment for the Arts
383
1
National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley
383
26
State and Local Funding of the Arts
409
1
The Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences v. City of New York
409
12
Notes
421
4
Introduction to Museum Law
425
26
A Short History of the Museum
425
6
Alan Ullberg
Patricia Ullberg
Ann Hofstra Grogg
Robert Lind
Vincible Ignorance: Museums and the Law
431
6
Stephen E. Weil
Cuban Museum of Arts and Culture, Inc. v. City of Miami
437
10
Notes
447
4
Organizational Structures of Museums
451
20
Definition of ``Museum''
451
6
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Barnes Foundation
451
4
Notes
455
2
The Museum as a Legal Entity
457
14
Public Museums
458
1
State Museums
458
2
Notes
460
1
Federal Museums
460
1
Note
461
1
Problem 10
461
1
Problem 11
461
1
Private Museums
461
1
Trust
462
1
Notes
462
1
Association
462
1
Problem 12
463
1
Nonprofit Corporation
463
1
Notes
464
1
Treatment of the Museum as a Charitable Trust
465
1
People ex rel. Scott v. George F. Harding Museum
465
4
Problem 13
469
2
Tax-Exempt Status of Museums
471
34
Introduction
471
1
Application for Tax Exempt Status
472
1
Public Charity
473
8
Section 509(a)(1) Organizations
474
2
Problem 14
476
1
Section 509(a)(2) Organizations
476
2
Problem 15
478
1
Section 509(a)(3) Organizations
478
1
Excess Benefit Transactions
479
2
Problem 16
481
1
Private Foundation
481
17
Private Operating Foundation
482
1
Problem 17
482
1
Excise Tax
482
1
Problem 18
483
1
Greenacre Foundation v. United States
483
2
Self-Dealing
485
1
Note
486
1
Estate of Reis v. Commissioner
486
3
Problem 19
489
1
Problem 20
489
1
Problem 21
489
1
Problem 22
490
1
Problem 23
490
1
Problem 24
490
1
Failure to Distribute Income
490
1
Problem 25
491
1
Problem 26
491
1
Excess Business Holdings
491
1
Jeopardizing Investments
491
1
Taxable Expenditures
492
1
Termination of private Foundation Status
492
1
Gladney v Commissioner
493
4
Problem 27
497
1
Annual Reporting Requirements
498
1
Loss of Tax Exempt Status
499
6
Inurement
499
1
Lobbying Activities
499
1
Amount of permissible Lobbying Expenditures
500
1
Direct and Grass Roots Lobbying
501
1
Problem 28
502
1
Problem 29
502
1
Problem 30
502
3
Museum Fundraising and Marketing
505
30
Governmental Funding
505
2
Federal Funding
505
1
State Funding
506
1
Solicitations
507
5
United Cancer Council, Inc. v. Commissioner
508
4
Note
512
1
Commercial Activities
512
3
Presbyterian and Reformed Pub. Co. v. Commissioner
513
2
Problem 31
515
1
Unrelated Business Taxable Income
515
20
Income from Unrelated Trade or Business
515
1
Museum Shops
516
1
Revenue Ruling 73-104
516
1
Revenue Ruling 73-105
517
1
Problem 32
518
1
Advertising
518
1
Travel Tours
518
4
Exclusions from Unrelated Business Taxable Income
522
1
Revenue Ruling 74-399
522
1
Notes
523
1
Problem 33
523
1
Problem 34
523
1
Investment Income
523
1
Sierra Club Inc. v. Commissioner
524
5
Notes
529
1
Income from Controlled Organizations
529
1
Income from Debt Financed Property
529
1
Problem 35
530
1
Problem 36
530
1
Problem 37
530
1
Problem 38
531
1
Corporate Sponsorships
531
1
Notes
532
1
Problem 39
533
2
Museum Acquisitions
535
84
Purchases
535
39
Forgery
535
1
The Anatomy of a Controversy: Authenticity of Getty's Kouros Will Be the Subject of Scholars in Greece
535
3
Suzanne Muchnic
Notes
538
1
Problem 40
538
1
Questions of Title and Provenance
539
1
Rosenberg v. Seattle Art Museum
539
2
Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation v. Lubell
541
5
Notes
546
1
Statutory Restrictions on Acquisitions
547
1
Antiquities Act of 1906
547
1
United States v. Smyer
547
3
Archaeological Resources Protection Act
550
1
United States v Lynch
550
5
Problem 41
555
1
Pre-Columbian Art Act
555
1
Government of Peru v. Johnson
555
4
Cultural Property Implementation Act
559
1
Native American Graves Protection and Reparation Act
559
1
Pueblo of San Ildefonso v. Ridlon
559
3
Notes
562
4
Sunken Treasures
566
1
California v Deep Sea Research, Inc.
566
8
Note
574
1
Gifts
574
24
Requisites of Gift
574
1
Stephens County Museum, Inc. v. Swenson
574
4
In re Estate of Greenfield
578
4
Doctrines of Cy Pres and Deviation
582
1
Phipps v. Barbera
582
2
In re The Barnes Foundation
584
6
Note
590
1
Charitable Contribution Deduction
590
2
Problem 42
592
1
Problem 43
592
1
Problem 44
593
1
Appraisals of Donated Property
593
1
Revenue Procedure 66-49
593
2
Note
595
1
Doherty v. Commissioner
596
1
Notes
597
1
Problem 45
598
1
Problem 46
598
1
Problem 47
598
1
Loans
598
21
Law of Bailments
598
1
Colburn v. Washington State Art Ass'n
599
2
Gardini v. Museum of the City of New York
601
1
Note
602
1
Bailee's Ability to Convey Title
602
1
Mucha v. King
602
3
State Statutory Protection of Loans to Museums
605
1
Anti-Seizure Statutes
605
1
In re Grand Jury Subpoena Duces Tecum Served on Museum of Modern Art
605
8
Notes
613
1
Old Loan Statutes
614
3
International Loans
617
2
Collections Management
619
28
Conservation
619
6
Parkinson v. Murdock
619
5
Notes
624
1
Security
625
4
State v. Davis
625
3
Notes
628
1
Insurance
629
3
Insurance Company of North America v. University of Alaska
629
2
Notes
631
1
Exhibition Agreements
632
5
Aschenbrenner v. Conseil Regional de Haute-Normandie
632
4
Notes
636
1
Deaccessioning
637
10
Wilstach Estate
637
6
Notes
643
4
Fiduciary Responsibilities of Museum Officials
647
28
Attorney General v. Olson
647
6
Harris v. Attorney General
653
7
People ex rel. Scott v. Silverstein
660
4
Hardman v. Feinstein
664
3
Owens v. Magill
667
3
Notes
670
5
Labor Relations
675
42
Introduction
675
1
Employment-at-Will Doctrine
675
3
Phillips v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.
675
3
Notes
678
1
Statutes Prohibiting Discrimination in Employment
678
28
Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)
678
1
Kelly v. American Museum of Natural History
678
5
Piascik v. Cleveland Museum of Art
683
5
Equal Pay Act
688
1
Grigoletti v Ortho Pharmaceutical Corp.
688
8
Age Discrimination Act
696
1
O'Connor v. Consolidated Coin Caterers Corp.
696
2
Americans with Disabilities Act
698
1
Zuppardo v. Suffolk County Vanderbilt Museum
698
6
Notes
704
2
Problem 48
706
1
Defamation in the Workplace
706
11
Khalil v. Museum of Science
706
3
Herlihy v. Metropolitan Museum of Art
709
6
Problem 49
715
2
Index
717