Tables of Contents for Behavior Modification

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Tables of Contents for Behavior Modification

Chapter/Section Title

Page #

Page Count

Preface

ix

Introduction

1

1

Operant Behavior

1

1

The Causes of Respondent and Operant Behavior

1

1

Respondent Conditioning

1

1

Operant Conditioning

2

1

Reinforcement

2

2

Immediacy of Reinforcement

3

1

Reinforcement Must Be Contingent

3

1

Varying the Reinforcers

4

1

Basic Principles Quiz 1

4

3

Establishing Reinforcers

7

2

Primary Reinforcers

7

1

Secondary Reinforcers

7

1

Individualizing Reinforcement

8

1

Generalized Reinforcers

8

1

Deprivation and Satiation

9

1

Basic Principles Quiz 2

9

1

Reinforcement Operations

10

2

Positive Reinforcement

10

1

Negative Reinforcement

11

1

Basic Principles Quiz 3

12

1

Types of Positive Reinforcers

13

5

Tangible Reinforcers

13

1

Activity Reinforcers

13

1

Social Reinforcement

14

2

Token Reinforcers

16

2

Basic Principles Quiz 4

18

2

Selecting Appropriate Reinforcers

20

1

Potential Reinforcers for Ages 0-4 at Home

21

1

Potential Reinforcers for Ages 5-11 at Home

22

1

Potential Reinforcers for Ages 12-18 at Home

23

1

Potential Reinforcers for Elementary School Pupils

24

1

Potential Reinforcers for Secondary School Pupils

25

1

Potential Reinforcers on the Job

25

1

Potential Reinforcers for Spouses/Significant Others

26

2

Basic Principles Quiz 5

28

2

Applying Reinforcement

30

1

Contingency Contracting

30

1

Opportunities To Respond and Three-Term Contingencies

31

2

Teaching New Behaviors Through Shaping

33

2

Schedules of Reinforcement

35

1

Intermittent Schedules of Reinforcement

35

4

Ratio Schedules

35

2

Interval Schedules

37

2

Feedback

39

1

Basic Principles Quiz 6

39

2

Procedures for Decreasing Behavior

41

9

Decreasing Behavior Through Extinction

42

3

Decreasing Behavior Through Reinforcement

45

1

Decreasing Behavior Through Punishment

45

2

Some Effective Punishment Procedures

47

3

Basic Principles Quiz 7

50

3

Antecedents of Behavior

53

1

Stimulus Control

54

1

Generalization and Discrimination

54

2

Instructional Control

56

1

Modeling and Imitation

56

1

Prompting and Fading

57

3

Verbal Prompts

58

1

Gestural Prompts

58

1

Physical Prompts

58

1

Prompts that Remain

59

1

Behavioral Chains

60

2

Basic Principles Quiz 8

62

4

Basic Principles Final Examination

66

7

Answers to Basic Principles Quizzes

73

5

Quiz 1

73

1

Quiz 2

74

1

Quiz 3

74

1

Quiz 4

74

1

Quiz 5

75

1

Quiz 6

75

1

Quiz 7

76

1

Quiz 8

76

2

Answers to Basic Principles Final Examination

78

3

References and Further Reading

81

2

About the Authors

83