Tables of Contents for Lifestyle Medicine

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Chapter/Section Title

Page #

Page Count

Contributors

xiii

Preface

xxiii

Part I Lifestyle Management and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease

132

James M. Rippe

Introduction

James M. Rippe

Coronary Artery Disease: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Temporal Trends in Mortality Rates

Robert J. Goldberg

Jorge L. Yarzebski

The Pathobiology of Hypercholesterolemia and Atherosclerosis

Robert J. Nicolosi

David Kritchevsky

Thomas A. Wilson

The Rationale for Intervention to Reduce the Risk of Coronary Artery Disease

James M. Rippe

Diane O'Brien

Lifestyle Strategies for Risk Factor Reduction and Treatment of Coronary Artery Disease: An Overview

James M. Rippe

Diane O'Brien

Kathleen Taylor

Managing Smoking as a Risk Factor in Cardiac Disease: An Educational, Behavioral, and Pharmacologic Perspective

Jean L. Kristeller

Nutrition Intervention: Behavioral and Educational Considerations

Karen Glanz

Exercise and Exercise Intervention in the Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease

Ann Ward

Clinical Strategy for Managing Dyslipidemias

Mary P. McGowan

Lifestyle Management and Prevention of Hypertension

109

Robert J. Heyka

Community Approaches to Reduce the Risks of Cardiovascular Disease

120

Beti Thompson

Part II Nutrition

133

Johanna T. Dwyer

Introduction

134

Johanna T. Dwyer

Healthy People 2010: Nutrition Objectives for the Nation as It Reaches the Third Millennium

135

Johanna T. Dwyer

Nutritional Considerations for the Active Adolescent

149

Priscilla M. Clarkson

Optimal Nutrition for the Mature Adult in Health and Disease

160

Alice H. Lichtenstein

Nutrition 101: The Concept of Nutritional Status and Guides for Nutrient Intakes, Eating Patterns, and Nutrition

168

Johanna T. Dwyer

Nutrition for Elite Athletes

182

Joan E. Benson

E. Wayne Askew

Communicating the Message About Sound Nutrition and Other Healthy Lifestyle Practices: Challenges and Opportunities

196

Barbara Moore

Idamarie Laquatra

Part III Sports Medicine and Orthopedics

203

Angela Smith

Introduction

204

Angela Smith

Female Athlete Triad: Clinical Evaluation and Treatment

205

Rebecca Jaffe

Injury Prevention

209

Angela Smith

Injury Rehabilitation Principles

215

Lisa S. Krivickas

Daniel J. Sheehan

Osteoporosis and Exercise

237

Barbara L. Drinkwater

Evaluation of Acute Sports Injuries of the Adult

242

Brian N. Victoroff

Scientific Basis for the Use of Modalities in Sports Medicine

259

Robbin Wickham

Laura Schmitt

Lynn Snyder-Mackler

Part IV Preventive Medicine

269

Bill Hettler

Introduction

270

Bill Hettler

Physician Directed Medical Self-Care

271

Bill Hettler

The Patient and Self-Care: Implications for Medical Practice

277

Molly Mettler

Donald W. Kemper

The Internet and Preventive Medicine

284

Joeli Hettler

Bill Hettler

The Internet, CD-ROMs, and Other Electronic Resources in Medicine, Health Education, and Health Promotion

295

Linda Chapin

Part V Women's Health

301

Kathryn M. Rexrode

JoAnn E. Manson

Introduction

302

Kathryn M. Rexrode

JoAnn E. Manson

Estrogen Therapy for the Menopause

303

Kathryn A. Martin

Coronary Heart Disease in Women: Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment

312

Nanette K. Wenger

Breast Cancer: Modifiable Lifestyle Risk Factors

322

Ursula A. Matulonis

Osteoporosis

332

Meryl S. LeBoff

Physical Activity in Women

343

Isabela Bensenor

Kathryn M. Rexrode

JoAnn E. Manson

Preventing Violence Against Women: A Health Mandate

356

Deborah Prothrow-Stith

Jacqueline Kral

Part VI Obstetrics and Gynecology

371

Hope A. Ricciotti

Introduction

372

Hope A. Ricciotti

Preconceptional Care

373

Mimi R. Yum

Nutrition in Pregnancy

380

Hope A. Ricciotti

Exercise and Pregnancy

388

Susan Hellerstein

Breastfeeding

393

Lisa Litchfield McSherry

Contraception

402

Devora Lieberman

Toni Huebscher

Prevention and Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Vaginitis

420

Carol London

Part VII Pulmonary Medicine

431

Donald A. Mahler

Introduction

432

James M. Rippe

Respiratory Symptoms

433

Richard M. Schwartzstein

Use of Pulmonary Function and Cardiopulmonary Exercise Laboratories for Diagnostic Testing

446

Richard Casaburi

Asthma

460

Gilbert E. D'Alonzo

David E. Ciccolella

Cystic Fibrosis

477

David M. Orenstein

Frank J. Cerny

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

483

Donald A. Mahler

Roberto Mejia

Pulmonary Rehabilitation

491

Andrew L. Ries

Part VIII Behavioral Psychology

499

Bess H. Marcus

Introduction

500

Bess H. Marcus

Applying Psychological Theories to Promote Healthy Lifestyles

501

Michael J. Fotheringham

Neville Owen

Cognitive and Behavioral Approaches to Enhancing Exercise Participation

511

Patricia M. Dubbert

Barbara A. Stetson

Behavioral Approaches to Enhancing Smoking Cessation

520

Karen M. Emmons

Stefania Maggi

Behavioral Approaches to Enhancing Weight Loss and Maintenance

531

Teresa K. King

Elizabeth E. Lloyd

Matthew M. Clark

Part IX Pediatric Medicine

539

Thomas W. Rowland

Introduction

540

Thomas W. Rowland

Pediatric Preventive Medicine: A Window of Opportunity

541

Thomas W. Rowland

Childhood Obesity

546

Scott Owens

Bernard Gutin

Essential Hypertension: A Pediatric Perspective

557

Thomas W. Rowland

Tobacco, Alcohol, and Other Substance Use Among Children and Adolescents

565

Robert H. DuRant

Catherine Buchanan

Prevention of Osteoporosis: A Pediatric Concern

578

Donald A. Bailey

Evaluation and Management of Children with Elevated Cholesterol

585

Christine L. Williams

Part X Pediatric Fitness

605

Patty S. Freedson

Introduction

606

Patty S. Freedson

Gender Differences in the Development of Fitness

607

Betsy Keller

Resistance Training and Youth: Enhancing Muscle Fitness

626

William J. Kraemer

Avery D. Faigenbaum

Jill A. Bush

Bradley C. Nindl

Iron and Endurance Performance in Adolescence

638

Stella L. Volpe

Penny Harris Rosenzweig

Physical Activity and Pubertal Development in Girls: Impact of Exercise and Energy Availability on the Reproductive System

652

Brian E. Miller

Mary Jane De Souza

Physical Activity in Children and Youth

663

Stewart G. Trost

Russell R. Pate

Part XI Family Practice

675

Charles B. Eaton

Introduction

676

Charles B. Eaton

Preparticipation Evaluation of the Collegiate or High School Athlete

677

Kevin Burroughs

Mike Hilts

Karl Fields

Office-Based Physical Activity Counseling in Healthy Adults

686

Michael G. Goldstein

Bernardine M. Pinto

Bess H. Marcus

Charles B. Eaton

Lisa M. Menard

Felise Milan

Exercise Prescription for Patients with Chronic Health Problems

695

Carol Ewing Garber

Exercise Counseling in the Elderly

707

Daniel E. Forman

Charles T. Pu

Carol Ewing Garber

Lifestyle-Oriented Family Practice

713

Charles B. Eaton

Part XII Cardiovascular Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention

721

100

Barry A. Franklin

Introduction

723

Barry A. Franklin

The Role of Exercise Testing in the Evaluation of the Patient with Stable Heart Disease

725

Victor Froelicher

New Clinical Practice Guidelines for Cardiac Rehabilitation: What Have We Learned?

739

L. Kent Smith

Delayed Progression or Regression of Coronary Atherosclerosis with Intensive Risk Factor Modification

748

William L. Haskell

Joseph J. Carlson

Exercise Prescription for the Coronary Patient: An Update

761

Barry A. Franklin

Kimberly Bonzheim

Adam deJong

Andrea Watson

Clarifying the Risks and Benefits of Exercise Training for Patients with Heart Disease

780

Roy J. Shephard

Psychosocial Considerations in Coronary Heart Disease: Implications for Rehabilitation

789

Elizabeth C.D. Gullette

James A. Blumenthal

Peripheral Vascular Disease Rehabilitation

801

Andrew W. Gardner

Contemporary Cardiac Rehabilitation: The Next Millennium

810

Nanette K. Wenger

Part XIII Epidemiology

821

Harold W. Kohl, III

Introduction

822

Harold W. Kohl, III

Patterns and Trends in Physical Activity

823

Carl J. Caspersen

Aaron R. Folsom

Independent and Interactive Effects of Diet and Physical Activity in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease

850

Mark A. Pereira

The Epidemiology of Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet, and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

867

Janet E. Fulton

Harold W. Kohl, III

The Association of Physical Activity, Diet, and Cancer

884

Christine M. Friedenreich

Part XIV Health Promotion

899

Michael P. O'Donnell

Introduction

900

James M. Rippe

Health Promotion in the Workplace

901

Mark G. Wilson

Health Promotion in Managed Care

912

Larry S. Chapman

The Impact on Health of Workplace Health Promotion Programs and Methodologic Quality of the Research Literature

920

Michael P. O'Donnell

The Financial Impact of Worksite Health Promotion and Methodologic Quality of the Evidence

928

Steven G. Aldana

The Future of Health Promotion

939

Jonathan E. Fielding

Part XV Exercise and Sport Psychology

945

David R. Brown

Introduction

946

David R. Brown

Recent Advances in Mind-Body Understandings

947

Steven J. Petruzzello

Exercise and Psychological Well-Being in the Adult Population: Reality or Wishful Thinking?

957

Lise Gauvin

John C. Spence

Sandra Anderson

The Relationship Between Physical Activity and the Psychological Well-Being of Youth

967

Karen J. Calfas

Physical Activity and Well-Being Among Persons with Spinal Cord Injuries

980

J. Stuart Krause

Physical Activity and Quality of Life

989

Malani R. Trine

Adverse Consequences of Physical Activity: When More is Too Much

998

John S. Raglin

Lori Moger

Physical Activity and Eating Disorders

1005

Patrick J. O'Connor

J. Carson Smith

Determinants of Physical Activity: Research to Application

1016

Janet Buckworth

Rod K. Dishman

Part XVI Obesity and Weight Management

1029

John P. Foreyt

Walker S. Carlos Poston

Introduction

1030

John P. Foreyt

Walker S. Carlos Poston

Exercise Management of the Obese Patient

1031

Tamara Neubauer Lombard

David Neubauer Lombard

Dietary Management of the Obese Patient

1041

Sachiko St. Jeor

Judith M. Ashley

Jon P. Schrage

Pharmacologic Management of the Obese Patient

1052

Nikhil V. Dhurandhar

Richard L. Atkinson

Surgery for Morbid Obesity

1061

Harvey J. Sugerman

Eric J. DeMaria

John M. Kellum

Michael Schweitzer

Obesity Research in the New Millenium

1069

Risa J. Stein

C. Keith Haddock

Walker S. Carlos Poston

John P. Foreyt

Part XVII Fitness and Exercise

1077

James S. Skinner

Introduction

1078

James S. Skinner

Physical Fitness Evaluation

1079

Leonard A. Kaminsky

Mitchell H. Whaley

Body Composition Alterations with Exercise

1089

Scott Going

Health Benefits and Cardiovascular Adaptations to Physical Activity and Endurance Training

1098

Mitchell H. Whaley

Leonard A. Kaminsky

Exercise Prescription for Apparently Healthy Individuals and for Special Populations

1105

James S. Skinner

Part XVIII Immunology

1113

David C. Nieman

Introduction

1114

James M. Rippe

Exercise and Respiratory Infection

1115

David C. Nieman

Immune Responses to Acute Exercise: Practical Applications for Exercise Prescription

1125

Jeffrey A. Woods

Chronic Exercise and Immunity: Practical Applications for Athletes

1140

Laurel T. Mackinnon

HIV Infection: Exercise and Immune Function

1149

Bente Klarlund Pedersen

Exercise, Aging, and Immunity

1159

Robert S. Mazzeo

Part XIX Environmental Stress

1169

Scott J. Montain

Introduction

1170

Scott J. Montain

Physiologic and Pathologic Responses to Heat Stress

1171

C. Bruce Wenger

Physiologic Responses to Acute and Chronic Cold Stress

1186

Nigel A.S. Taylor

Jodie M. Stocks

Karen D. Mittleman

High-Altitude Acclimatization and Illness

1198

James D. Anholm

Air Pollution, Exercise, Nutrition, and Health

1215

William S. Linn

Henry Gong, Jr.

Sleep, Health, and Well-Being

1226

Gila Lindsley

Lou A. Stephenson

Part XX Dermatology

1243

Gary R. Kantor

Introduction

1244

James M. Rippe

Nutritional Diseases and the Skin

1245

Ashraf M. Hassanein

Aging and the Skin

1252

Susan Bittenbender

Gary R. Kantor

Sun and the Skin

1258

Chris Scholes

Gary R. Kantor

Exercise and the Skin

1266

Gary R. Kantor

Skin Care

1280

Elen Casso Donahue

Gary R. Kantor

Part XXI Public Policy

1293

Marjorie Speers

Introduction

1294

James M. Rippe

Environmental and Policy Approaches to the Promotion of Physical Activity

1295

Abby C. King

Promoting Strategic Alliances to Increase Physical Activity

1309

Elizabeth Harper Howze

Obesity and Health: Public Policy Implications and Recommendations

1318

James M. Rippe

Louis J. Aronne

Veronica F. Gilligan

Shiriki Kumanyika

Sanford Miller

Gary M. Owens

Charles P. Quesenberry, Jr.

Joseph E. Scherger

Madeleine Sigman-Grant

Index

1328