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Tables of Contents for The Limits of Social Cohesion
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
Preface
ix
4
Werner Weidenfeld, Member of the Board of the Bertelsmann Foundation
Preface
xiii
2
Ricardo Diez-Hochleitner, President of the Club of Rome
Introduction
xv
Volker Then
1 United States of America The American Culture War
1
37
James Davison Hunter
America at War with Itself
2
6
Institutional Factors
8
7
Civil Society
15
1
Philanthropy and Foundations: A Case Study
15
12
Conclusions
27
2
Notes
29
9
2 France The Past in the Present: Redefining Laicite in Multicultural France
38
46
Daniele Hervieu-Leger
Laicite in the Course of History: From Confrontation to Compromise
40
6
Persistence and Topicality of the School Question, or "The Present Encumbered by the Past,"
46
11
French Laicite as Challenged by the Minorities
57
7
Mediating in a Deadlock: The "Veil Affair,"
64
6
From Appeased Laicite to Laicite as Mediator: The Case of the 1988 Conflict in New Caledonia
70
7
Conclusion: Prescribe the Norm, Organize the Debate, Create the Ties--From One Kind of Mediation to Another
77
3
Notes
80
1
References
81
3
3 Germany Normative Conflicts in Germany: Basic Consensus, Changing Values, and Social Movements
84
29
Franz-Xaver Kaufmann
Classic Normative Conflicts: Overcome or Suppressed?
86
4
Basic Consensus: Basic Law and Social Market Economy
90
3
Market Economy and or anti the Welfare State?
93
5
New Social Movements as Catalysts for Normative Conflicts?
98
7
What Can the German Example Teach Us About Handling Normative Conflicts?
105
6
Notes
111
2
4 Hungary Uncertain Ghosts: Populists and Urbans in Postcommunist Hungary
113
33
Janos Matyas Kovacs
Populists and Westernizers in Eastern Europe
113
7
Populists and Urbans in Hungary (1930s-1990s)
120
9
An Old Cleavage in a New Democracy (1989-1996)
129
6
Resolving or Civilizing the Conflict?
135
6
Notes
141
5
5 Chile Revolution from the Top and Horizontal Mediation: The Case of Chile's Transition to Democracy
146
26
Arturo Fontaine Talavera
From the Cleavage of Marxism to the Cleavage of the Military Government
146
4
The Social Effect of "Revolution from the Top": Economic Reform and Political-Institutional Reform
150
9
A Case of Horizontal Mediation: Agreed Transition and Private Academic Institutes
159
9
Notes
168
4
6 South Africa South Africa: Normative Conflicts, Social Cohesion, and Mediating Institutions
172
35
Ann Bernstein
The South African Conflict
173
5
South Africa's Negotiated Revolution
178
5
South Africa's "Silent Revolution,"
183
7
Business in South Africa: An Unusual Mediating Institution
190
7
Transition to What? New Normative Conflicts in South Africa
197
6
Mediating Institutions
203
2
References
205
2
7 Turkey Some Notes on Normative Conflicts in Turkey
207
26
Serif Mardin
Foundations of the Ottoman System
207
3
Cultural Differences
210
2
The State Versus Interpersonal Networks
212
2
Alaturca-Alafranga
214
11
Epilogue
225
5
Finally: A Word About Non-Value Conflicts
230
1
Notes
231
2
8 Indonesia Islamic Tolerance: The Struggle for a Pluralist Ethics in Contemporary Indonesia
233
32
Robert W. Hefner
Islam and National Integration
235
6
From Center to Margin
241
2
Toward a Civil-Pluralist Islam?
243
6
The Dilemma of Success
249
6
Conclusion
255
3
Notes
258
3
References
261
4
9 India The Conflict of Norms and Values in Contemporary Indian Society
265
28
Andre Beteille
Norms, Values, and Interests
265
2
Indian Civilization: Design and Morphology
267
4
Positive Discrimination
271
6
Secularism
277
5
Civil Society and Its Institutions
282
4
Conclusion: Considerations for Policy
286
4
References
290
3
10 Japan Normative Conflicts in Japan
293
27
Seizaburo Sato
Principal Normative Conflicts and Their Mediation in Modernizing Japan Until 1945
293
7
The Impact of the Defeat and the Influences of the Postwar Reforms
300
12
Conclusions: Japan's Transformation into an Economic Giant and Its Future Perspective
312
6
Notes
318
2
11 Taiwan Normative Conflicts in Contemporary Taiwan
320
32
Hsin-Huang Michael Hsiao
Introduction
320
5
The Making of the Normative Conflict over National Identity
325
13
The Making of the Normative Conflict over the Environment
338
9
Conclusions: Prospects of Mediation
347
2
References
349
3
Conclusion: General Observations on Normative Conflicts and Mediation
352
21
Peter L. Berger
Normative Fault Lines: Who Are We?
355
3
Normative Fault Lines: How Are We to Live Together?
358
11
International Dimensions
369
4
Executive Summaries
373
11
Bibliography
384
8
About the Contributors
392