search for books and compare prices
Tables of Contents for Cardiopulmonary Anatomy and Physiology for Respiratory Care Practitioners
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
Dedication
iii
Preface
v
To the Reader
vii
Acknowledgments
x
Reviewers
xi
List of Color Plates
xvi
Color Plates
xvii
UNIT ONE The Respiratory System
1
234
Development of the Respiratory System
3
20
Chapter Objectives
3
1
Key Terms
4
1
The Human Respiratory System
4
1
Embryologic Development of the Primitive Respiratory Tube
5
3
Embryologic Development of Other Respiratory System Structures
8
5
The First Breath---Changes from Intrauterine to Extrauterine Life
13
9
Summary
22
1
Conducting Zone and Gross Anatomy of the Lung
23
20
Chapter Objectives
23
1
Key Terms
24
1
General Structural Plan
25
2
Upper Respiratory Tract
27
6
Lower Respiratory Tract
33
6
Lung
39
3
Summary
42
1
Respiratory Zone and Microscopic Anatomy of the Lung
43
8
Chapter Objectives
43
1
Key Terms
43
1
Lung Parenchyma
44
2
Alveolar-Capillary System
46
1
Cells of the Respiratory Zone
47
2
Lung Interstitium
49
1
Summary
49
2
Innervation of the Tracheobronchial Tree and Lung
51
7
Chapter Objectives
51
1
Key Terms
51
1
Control of the Tracheobronchial Tree and Lung
52
1
Adrenergic Control
53
1
Cholinergic Control
54
1
Nonadrenergic Noncholinergic (NANC) Control
55
2
Summary
57
1
Defense of the Lung
58
13
Chapter Objectives
58
1
Key Terms
59
1
Defense Against a Hostile Environment
59
1
Mechanical and Chemical Defenses
59
6
Cellular Defenses
65
1
Humoral Defenses
66
4
Summary
70
1
The Thorax
71
21
Chapter Objectives
71
1
Key Terms
72
1
Function of the Thorax
72
1
Bones of the Thorax
73
5
Joints of the Thorax
78
2
Biomechanics of the Thorax
80
2
Muscles of Ventilation
82
9
Summary
91
1
Statics of Breathing
92
13
Chapter Objectives
92
1
Key Terms
93
1
Lung Volumes and Capacities
93
2
Volume-Pressure Relationships in the Thorax and Lungs
95
2
Lung Compliance
97
2
Factors Contributing to Static Lung Forces
99
3
Interaction of the Chest Wall and Lung
102
2
Summary
104
1
Dynamics of Breathing
105
17
Chapter Objectives
105
1
Key Terms
106
1
Flow-Resistive Pressure Losses in the Airways
106
8
Airway Resistance
114
2
Detection of Early Airway Disease in Small Airways
116
2
Work of Breathing
118
2
Summary
120
2
Pulmonary Mechanics
122
9
Chapter Objectives
122
1
Key Terms
123
1
Early Detection of Pulmonary Impairment
123
1
Pulmonary Mechanics and Forced Expiratory Flow Measurements
123
5
Measurements of Expiratory Flow Limitation in Pulmonary Diseases
128
2
Summary
130
1
Control of Breathing
131
20
Chapter Objectives
131
1
Key Terms
132
1
Overview of Ventilatory Control
132
1
Neural Control
133
7
Chemical Control
140
7
Nonchemical Receptors and Respiratory Reflexes
147
2
Summary
149
2
Ventilation, Perfusion, and Metabolic Function of the Lung
151
21
Chapter Objectives
151
1
Key Terms
152
1
Ventilation of the Lung
153
6
Perfusion of the Lung
159
9
Metabolic Function of the Lung
168
3
Summary
171
1
Gas Exchange
172
16
Chapter Objectives
172
1
Key Terms
173
1
Composition of Gas Mixtures
173
4
Gas Diffusion
177
3
Equilibration of Gas at the Alveolar-Capillary Membrane
180
4
Limiting Factors in Gas Exchange
184
2
Diffusion in the Tissues
186
1
Summary
186
2
Gas Transport
188
20
Chapter Objectives
188
1
Key Terms
189
1
Systemic Oxygen Consumption
190
1
Transport of Oxygen
190
6
Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve
196
2
Carboxyhemoglobin
198
1
Hemoglobin P50---The Standard Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve
198
1
Left and Right Shifts of the Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve
199
1
Factors that Shift the Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve
200
1
Clinical Significance of Shifts in the Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve
201
2
Carbon Dioxide Transport
203
4
Summary
207
1
Ventilation-Perfusion Relationships
208
21
Chapter Objectives
208
2
Key Terms
210
1
Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio
210
2
Gas Exchange in the Ideal Lung
212
2
Gas Exchange in the Nonideal Lung
214
3
Shunt
217
4
Hypoxia
221
6
Summary
227
2
Aging of the Respiratory System
229
6
Chapter Objectives
229
1
Key Term
230
1
Theories of Aging
230
1
Bony Thorax
230
1
Respiratory Muscles
231
1
Lung Defenses
232
1
Statics of Breathing
233
1
Dynamics of Breathing and Pulmonary Mechanics
234
1
Control of Breathing
234
1
Blood Gases
234
1
Summary
234
1
UNIT TWO The Cardiovascular System
235
86
Development of the Cardiovascular System
237
13
Chapter Objectives
237
1
Key Terms
238
1
Development of Blood Vessels
238
1
Development of Blood
239
1
Development of the Heart and Pericardium
240
4
Fetal Circulation
244
5
Summary
249
1
Gross Anatomy of the Heart
250
11
Chapter Objectives
250
1
Key Terms
251
1
The Great Vessels
251
2
Pericardium and Heart Wall
253
1
Chambers of the Heart
253
1
Valves and Blood Flow Through the Heart
254
2
Blood Flow Through the Myocardium
256
3
Summary
259
2
Cardiac Muscle and the Cardiac Conduction System
261
13
Chapter Objectives
261
1
Key Terms
262
1
Structure and Organization of Heart Muscle Cells
262
3
Overview of the Cardiac Conduction System
265
3
Types of Arrhythmias
268
1
Cardiac Electrophysiology
268
3
Electrocardiogram
271
2
Summary
273
1
The Cardiac Cycle and Cardiac Output
274
13
Chapter Objectives
274
1
Key Terms
275
1
Heart Sounds
275
2
Phases of the Cardiac Cycle
277
3
Cardiac Output
280
6
Summary
286
1
Hemodynamic Measurements
287
9
Chapter Objectives
287
1
Key Terms
288
1
Hemodynamics---Overview
288
1
Direct Hemodynamic Measurements
288
2
Derived Hemodynamic Measurements
290
5
Summary
295
1
Flow, Pressure, and Resistance in Blood Vessels
296
18
Chapter Objectives
296
1
Key Terms
297
1
Distribution of Blood
298
1
Structure of Blood Vessels
298
3
Blood Flow
301
1
Blood Pressure
302
1
Resistance
303
2
Poiseuille's Law
305
2
Regulation of Peripheral Resistance and Plasma Volume
307
4
Capillary Exchange Mechanisms
311
1
Venous Return Mechanisms
311
1
Summary
312
2
Aging of the Cardiovascular System
314
7
Chapter Objectives
314
1
Key Terms
315
1
Blood Vessels, Vascular Resistance, and Blood Pressure
315
2
Erythropoiesis and Anemia
317
1
Heart Muscle and Heart Valves
318
1
Cardiac Output, Cardiac Index, and Cardiac Reserve
319
1
Coronary Circulation
319
1
Cardiac Conduction System
320
1
Summary
320
1
UNIT THREE The Urinary System and Acid-Base Balance
321
31
Renal Structure and Function
323
14
Chapter Objectives
323
1
Key Terms
324
1
Maintenance of the Internal Environment
325
1
Macroscopic Anatomy
325
1
Microscopic Anatomy
326
2
Diuresis---Stages in the Formation of Urine
328
2
Filtration Pressure and Filtration Rate
330
1
Osmolarity and Countercurrent Mechanisms
331
2
Factors Affecting Diuresis
333
3
Hormonal and Enzyme Actions of the Kidney
336
1
Summary
336
1
Acid-Base Balance
337
15
Chapter Objectives
337
1
Key Terms
338
1
Active Transport Pumps
339
1
Electrolytes and Blood pH
339
4
Plasma Buffers
343
4
Compensation in Respiratory and Nonrespiratory Disturbances
347
4
Summary
351
1
Appendix A Cardiopulmonary Physiology---Symbols and Abbreviations
352
4
Appendix B DuBois Body Surface Area Chart
356
3
Glossary
359
20
Index
379