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Tables of Contents for Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
Preface to the Second Edition
ix
Introduction
1
6
Part I. Toward a Theory of Universal Human Rights
The Concept of Human Rights
7
15
How Rights ``Work''
7
3
Special Features of Human Rights
10
3
Human Rights and Human Nature
13
5
The Question of Foundations
18
4
The Universal Declaration Model
22
16
The Universal Declaration Model
23
1
Individual Rights
23
4
Interdependence and Indivisibility
27
6
The State and International Human Rights
33
5
Equal Concern and Respect
38
19
Hegemony and Settled Norms
38
2
An Overlapping Consensus on International Human Rights
40
1
Moral Theory, Political Theory, and Human Rights
41
2
Equal Concern and Respect
43
3
Toward a Liberal Theory of Human Rights
46
5
Consensus: Overlapping but Bounded
51
6
Part II. Cultural Relativism and International Human Rights
Markets, States, and ``The West''
57
14
The Evolution of Lists of Human Rights
57
1
Markets, States, and Political Equality
58
2
Expanding the Subjects and Substance of Human Rights
60
1
Linking ``The West'' and Human Rights
61
3
States, Citizens, and the Legal Order
64
1
Economic and Social Rights and the Welfare State
64
1
Inside, Outside, and the Society of States
65
2
Global Markets
67
2
Historical Analysis and the Genetic Fallacy
69
2
Non-Western Conceptions of Human Rights
71
18
Islam and Human Rights
72
4
The Premodern West
76
2
Traditional Africa
78
1
Traditional Confucian China
79
2
Caste and Human Rights
81
3
The Relevance of Human Rights
84
2
Culture and Human Rights
86
3
Cultural Relativism and Universal Human Rights
89
18
Defining Cultural Relativism
89
1
Relativity and Universalism: A Necessary Tension
90
2
Internal Versus External Judgments
92
1
Concepts, Interpretations, Implementations
93
6
Explaining the Persistence of Culturalist Arguments
99
1
Culture and Politics
100
3
Dialogue over Real Differences
103
4
Human Rights and ``Asian Values''
107
20
Sovereignty and International Human Rights
108
1
The Demands of Development
109
1
Economic and Social Rights
110
2
Individuals and Society
112
2
Rights and Duties
114
1
Traditional Order and Human Rights
115
4
Human Rights and ``Asian Values''
119
8
Part III. Human Rights and International Action
International Human Rights Regimes
127
28
International Regimes
127
2
The Global Human Rights Regime
129
6
Political Foundations of the Global Regime
135
3
Regional Human Rights Regimes
138
7
Single-Issue Human Rights Regimes
145
6
The Evolution of Human Rights Regimes
151
4
Human Rights and Foreign Policy
155
18
Human Rights: A Legitimate Concern of Foreign Policy?
155
4
International Human Rights and National Identity
159
3
Trade-offs
162
2
Choice of Means
164
2
The Purposes of International Human Rights Policies
166
2
Selectivity and Consistency
168
3
Toward More Effective International Human Rights Policies
171
2
The Priority of National Action
173
12
The Limits of Multilateral Action
173
4
The Limits of Bilateral Action
177
2
The Limits of International Action
179
6
Part IV. Essays on Contemporary Theory and Practice
Democracy, Development, and Human Rights
185
19
The Contemporary Language of Legitimacy
186
2
Defining Democracy
188
3
Democracy and Human Rights
191
3
Defining Development
194
2
Development-Rights Trade-offs
196
3
Development and Civil and Political Rights
199
1
Markets and Economic and Social Rights
200
2
The Liberal Democratic Welfare State
202
2
Group Rights and Human Rights
204
21
Individual and Community
204
1
Liberal Approaches to Group Difference
205
3
Group Human Rights: A Skeptical View
208
3
Women
211
1
Minorities
212
2
Protecting Group Identity
214
1
Indigenous Peoples
215
2
Group Rights in a Human Rights Framework
217
1
Cultural Rights
218
2
A Right to Cultural Identity
220
1
Appendix: The Right of Peoples to Self-Determination
221
4
Nondiscrimination for All: The Case of Sexual Minorities
225
17
The Right to Nondiscrimination
225
2
Nondiscrimination and Political Struggle
227
2
Discrimination against Sexual Minorities
229
4
Nature, (Im)Morality, and Public Morals
233
4
Strategies for Inclusion
237
5
Genocide and Humanitarian Intervention
242
19
Intervention and International Law
242
1
Humanitarian Intervention and International Law
243
1
The Moral Standing of the State
244
3
Politics, Partisanship, and International Order
247
2
Changing Conceptions of Security and Sovereignty
249
2
Justifying the Antigenocide Norm
251
1
Changing Legal Practices
252
2
``Justifying'' Humanitarian Intervention
254
1
Mixed Motives and the Problem of Consistency
255
2
Politics and the Authority to Intervene
257
1
Judging the Kosovo Intervention
258
3
References
261
26
Index
287