Preface

ADMINISTRATIVE ASPECTS: SCREENING STRATEGIES, QUALITY ASSURANCE

Optimization of Exploration Strategies Using On-Site Analysis - Experiences during Three Field Tests

T. Ertel

F. Kern

Deriving Parameters for the Chemical Investigation of Hazardous Sites - XUMA - more quality, lower cost

J. Hoss

Assessment of the Screening Procedure for Measuring Nitrate in the Soils of Baden-Wurttemberg (Germany)

Y. V. Kuzyakov

N. Billen

K. Stahr

G. Schmidt

B. Deller

F. Timmermann

Screening of Mercury Contaminated Sites: The Relationship between Mercury Concentration in Soil and Soil Gas

S. Steubing

M. Spengler

M. Hempel

SAMPLING TECHNIQUES AND SAMPLING STRATEGIES

Sealed Tube Soil Sampling for Volatile Organic Compounds

J. U. Bastrup

Field Soil Gas Screening Methods for Delineation of Subsurface Contamination

M. Eiswirth

H. Hotzl

B. Reichert

K. Weber

Passiv Samplers as a Long Term Monitoring System for Hydrophobic Organic Contaminants

P. Grathwohl

T. Schiedek

Semi-Automatic Field Station for Monitoring Agricultural Leaching of Nutrients and Pesticides

O. S. Jacobsen

F. P. Vinther

Rapid Leaching Procedures for On-Site Analysis

A. Maurer

F. H. Frimmel

W. Eitel

Sampling Model for Contaminated Bulk Soil Masses

Th. Neesse

J. Duck

R. Breiter

On Site Screening of the Groundwater Quality by Multiple Groundwater Sampling Probe

J. J. Olie

D. J. P. Kunst

J. L. Van de Velde

SITE CHARACTERIZATION

An Attractive Method for Design and Evaluation of Soil Vapour Extraction Systems

W. Borho

M. Nahold

Application of Geophysical Methods to Former Manufactured Gas Plant Sites: The Gaz de France Experience

P. Delorme

H. P. Nguyen

A New Technology for Quality Assessment of Slurry Walls

P. Dietrich

Th. Fechner

H. B. Bradl

H. Schad

In-Situ Measurement of Permeability Using a `Hydraulic Conductivity Probe'

M. R. Dijkema

Air Photo Interpretation as Part of a Global Exploration Concept

G. P. Dobner

H. Eckardt

Capability and Limits of a DGPS Supported EM83 Survey for the Fast Estimation of the Spatial Variation of Clay and Water Contents of Soils

H. Durlesser

H. Stanjek

The Application of Geophysical Surveys Utilised in the Investigation of Contaminated Land to Target Remediation Programmes

S. J. Emsley

D. Evans

Determination of Gas Permeability by Interpreting Barometric Pressure Induced Water Level Variations in Boreholes

H. Frenzel

W. Kessels

A. Hartmann

M. Lengnick

G. Zoth

Aerial Photography and Ground Penetrating Radar as Additional Tools for the Quality Assessment of Restored Land?

B. Friedli

S. Tobias

M. Fritsch

Remarks on Electromagnetic Screening Methods

J. Gottlieb

Evaluation of Discontinuity Parameters and Fracture Connectivity at a Rock Test Site

H. Hotzl

A. Kaselow

C. Thuringer

K. Witthuser

Acquiring Positional Data Using GPS (DGPS)

K. Huber

Developments toward a Risk Management Tool for Simulations of Marine Transport of Radioactivity in the Oceans - A Case Study from the Kara Sea

O. M. Johannessen

L. H. Pettersson

L. P. Bobylev

I. A. Neelov

A. V. Kouraev

R. A. Shuchman

V. A. Volkov

V. K. Donchenko

V. V. Ratoskuev

K. Hasselmann

Multivariate and Geostatistical Methods in Environmental Monitoring and Geochemical Exploration

U. Kramar

The Use of Geostatistical Methods for Site Characterization - Geological Aspects

H. Kreuter

How to Get the Structure of Waste Disposals and the Surface of Water Damming Layers with Geoelectrical Tomography

W. Kuchenbrod

Long Time Experiences with Extensive High Resolution Geomagnetic and Geoelectric Mapping of Former Waste Disposals and Industrial Sites

W. Kuchenbrod

Hydrocarbon Contamination and Features Mapping Using GPR - Further Results of a Research Programme Involving the Investigation of a Number of Service Stations

D. W. Leonard

A. S. Eriksen

S. Booth

V. T. Nguyen

M. J. Quick

D. Zhang

W. Al-Nuamy

Y. Huang

Cone Penetrometer Deployed In-Situ Video Imaging System for Characterizing Sub-Surface Soil Properties and Contaminants

S. H. Lieberman

P. A. Mosier-Boss

C. A. Norita

Monitoring DNAPL Pools under Controlled Conditions Using GPR

V. Mayer

K. J. Sandmeier

H. Wilhelm

Energy Loss and Dispersion of Electromagnetic Signals in Fluid-Saturated Porous Media due to Frequency Dependence of Complex Dielectric Permittivity

B. L. Nguyen

A. M. Geels

J. Bruining

E. C. Slob

Sampling and Statistical as well as Geostatistical Evaluation of Extremely Heterogeneous Industrial Sites on Example of a Saxonian Slagheap

W. Rasemann

Characterization of the Unsaturated Zone Using Carbon Monoxide as a Tracer Gas to Improve Soil Venting Systems

S. Richardson

S. Wohnlich

Direct Sensing of Soil Conductivity and Detection of Volatile Organic Compounds in Soil by Membrane Interface Probe (MIP) System

T. Schenk

R. Bracke

On-Site Measurements of the Spatial Distribution of Soil Water Content with Ground Penetrating Radar

C. Sperl

H. Stanjek

A. Berktold

On-Site Measurement of Soil Water Content by a New Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) Technique

M. Stacheder

R. Fundinger

K. Koehler

Diffraction Tomography and Field Screening

V. N. Troyan

Stream Sediments - Statistical Aspects for a Representative Description of the Sampling Site and Load Assessment (Heavy Metals)

D. Truckenbrodt

J. W. Einax

In-Situ Monitoring Techniques Based on Cone-Penetrometer Technology and Soil Sampling Techniques

van Ree

C. C. D. F.

Characterization of DNAPL sites

A. H. van de Velde

K. R. Weytingh

Evaluation of Fracture Parameters for Stochastic Generation of Fracture Networks

K. Witthuser

Th. Himmelsbach

BIOCHEMICAL TESTS AND BIOINDICATORS

A Field Screening Method for Contaminated Sites - Validation of Immunoassays for PAH

K. Ebert

P. M. Kramer

A. A. Kettrup

Immunochemical Screening for TNT in Soil - Validation of Commercially Available Test-Kits

O. Eikenberg

P. M. Kramer

A. A. Kettrup

Test Batteries for the Assessment of the Ecotoxic Potential of Soils and Soil Materials

S. Fleischmann

B. M. Wilke

Ecotoxicological Test Methods - Characterisation of Soils from a Coal Spill Using Plant Growth Inhibition and Microbial Activity Tests

S. Fleischmann

B. Winkel

B. M. Wilke

Microbial Sensor for PAH in Aqueous Solution Using Solubilizers

A. Konig

Ch. Zaborosch

F. Spener

Development of the Bioluminescent Bioindicators for Analyses of Polutions

V. A. Kratasyuk

N. S. Kudryasheva

E. V. Khendogina

E. V. Vetrova

I. Y. Kudinova

Biotesting of Sewage and River Water by Liofilyzed Luminous Bacteria Biotest

A. M. Kuznetsov

E. K. Rodicheva

S. E. Medvedeva

Evaluation of a Rapid Field Analytical Test Kit for Assessing Hydrocarbon Contamination in Soil and Water

W. S. Schutt-Young

L. Sacramone

T. B. Lynn

On Site Assessment of Microbial Diversity and Activity

I. Wagner-Dobler

R. Erb

P. Rapp

I. Brummer

B. Hauser

R. Gleitsmann

R. H. Muller

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL ANALYSIS

Methods for Determination of Hydrocarbons in Air, Soil & Water

H. O. Andersen

The Draeger Chip-Measuring System: A Field Screening Method for the Quantitative Measurement of Chemicals in Air

W. Bather

Combination Method of Field and Laboratory Measurements for Hydrochemical Field Mapping

S. Bender

S. Wohnlich

On-Site-Determination of Mineral Oil Hydrocarbons In Soils

H. Borsdorf

H. Schelhorn

J. Flachowsky

Portable Fiber-Optic In-Situ Monitoring System for Hydrocarbons in Water

J. Burck

M. Mensch

Time-Resolved Excitation-Emission Spectra for Screening of Residual Waste

C. Dicke

U. Panne

R. Niessner

Use of Rock-Eval Method for Assessment of Oil-Contaminated Soils: Pollut-Eval Analyzer

J. Ducreux

E. Lafargue

C. Bocard

F. Marquis

D. Pillot

Mobile On-Site Analysis in the Environmental Research

J. Flachowsky

A New Mobile Unit for On-Site Investigation of Organic and Inorganic Compounds in Polluted Areas

M. Fourmentin

F. Cazier

A. Lorriaux

F. Wallart

Rapid Photometric Field Test for Estimating Pb/Zn Contamination in Soils

H. E. Gabler

W. Wisch

Hydrogeochemical Characterization of Intrinsic Biodegradation of BTX-Compounds at Anoxic Locations

J. Griffioen

R. J. B. Peters

Fast Elemental Screening of Colloidal Particle by Laser-Induced Plasma Spectroscopy (LIPS)

C. Haisch

U. Panne

R. Niessner

MABOWEG - A Mobile Force Using Field Screening Methods

F. Kern

W. Eitel

A. Maurer

A New AOX Test Kit for On-Site Analysis and Screening

R. Konig

A. Farjam

Fast Screening of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Contaminated Water and Soilsamples with Immunological and Chromatographic Methods

D. Knopp

M. Seifert

V. Vaananen

R. Niessner

Determination of Total Organic Carbon (TOC) in Wastewater - Performance of a Photometric Cuvette-Test in Comparison to a Catalytic Combustion Analyzer

C. Kraatz

A. Farjam

Mobile GC/MS Analysis in the Field for the Determination of Toxic Compounds

G. Matz

W. Schroder

Gore Sorber Screening Surveys - A Passive Sorptive Method for Detecting Organic Compounds in Soil and Ground Water

C. Mehltretter

H. Sorge

H. Stolpmann

New Dimensions in Field Screening: Distributed Analysis and Virtual Laboratories

H. C. Meuzelaar

The Analysis of Harmful Materials in Wood by Means of Laser Plasma Emission Spectroscopy

A. Morak

A. Unkroth

R. Sauerbrey

The JRC Advanced Mobile Analytical Laboratory AMAL

F. Mousty

M. D'Alessandro

Heavy Metal Screening Using an XRF Field Spectrometer

A. Muller

J. Pelzer

Developing Sensors for On-Line Monitoring of NOX Gases Based on Oscillating Crystals

O. Ocic

P. Jovanic

Portable Ion Selective Technique in Field Screening of Plants Pollution

N. Osmolovskaya

On-site, In-Situ Characterization of Contaminated Soil and Liquid Hazardous Waste with Field Portable X-Ray Analyzer - A Cost Effective Approach

S. Piorek

On-Site Analysis by Mobile X-Ray Fluorescence

A. Rammler

H. Gallinger

J. Flachowsky

The Use of `Joule-Thomson' Type Cooled Detectors for Field Transportable Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometers

A. Russell

T. Feldman

Sum Parameter Evaluation of Toxic Compounds in Water and Soil Samples with Mobile GC/MS

W. Schroder

J. Kubler

G. Matz

Wood Preservatives on Waste Wood: Fast Detection with GC/MS, GC/ECD and Ion Mobility Spectrometry (IMS)

W. Schroder

G. Matz

Measurement of VOC Mobility in Soils and Groundwaters for Environmental Risk Assessment Using Multi-Capillary Coupled Ion Mobility Spectrometry

S. Sielemann

J. I. Baumbach

G. A. Eiceman

J. Jauzein

G. Walendzik

D. Klockow

Partial Discharge Ion Mobility Spectrometry for Rapid Quality Assessment of SF(6) Used in High Voltage Substations

O. Soppart

J. I. Baumbach

S. M. Alberti

D. Klockow

On-Site Analysis Using Ion Mobility Spectrometry

J. Stach

J. Flachowsky

H. Schelhorn

M. Brodacki

Rapid Diagnosis of Hydrocarbons Contaminated Soils Using UV Detection

E. Touraud

O. Thomas

Portable HPLC New Generation of High Performance Liquid Chromatographs

V. M. Tulchinsky

L. L. Glazunov

V. V. Karev

E. R. Morozova

A Field Method of Spectrometric Determination of Arsenic in Water Including a Speciation

P. Volke

B. Merkel

Comparison of characterization methods/determination of oil content in soil based on simple methods

K. R. Weytingh

B. Putters

Field Measuring Devices for In-Situ Analysis of Fluorescent Contaminants in Water and Soil

B. Zimmermann

H. Lucht

EXPERIENCES WITH FIELD SCREENING

Results of a Comparative Field Test for On-Site Analysis of Contaminated Soils (Heavy Metals, PAHs, Mineral Oil Hydrocarbons, Volatile Organic Carbons)

B. Bessey

R. Kiefer

On-Site Examination of a Site Contaminated by the Tar-Processing Industry

J. Eckardt

W. Berger

H. Fischer

Development of an Agricultural and General Water Management and Information System to improve the Quality of Ground and Surface Water

R. Fohrmann

C. Nolte

H. Overath

Diagnostic Procedures for Petroleum Contaminated Sites: The State of the Art

Paul Lecomte

C. Mariotti

Results and Conclusions of the Study "Applicability of On-Site Analysis and Sensor Technique"

A. Maurer

W. Eitel

F. Kern

Benefits of an Integrated Data Management, Visualisation and Reporting Database Software Package Using Monitor-Pro as an Example

S. A. Mead

A. S. Eriksen

Environmental Monitoring Supported by A Modern Data Management System Combining Standard Software with High Performance Databases

F. Wittkowski

C. Schopfer

G. Battermann

Index of Authors