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Tables of Contents for Counseling in Schools
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
Preface
xv
The School Counseling Profession
1
26
Counseling as a Profession
2
4
Development of School Counseling
6
14
Emergence of Guidance and Counseling in Schools
8
6
Expansion of School Counseling
14
6
The Twenty-First Century: A Search for Professional Identity
20
5
Additional Readings and Web Sites
25
1
Exercises
26
1
The School Counselor
27
34
Defining School Counseling
28
3
Varying Roles of School Counselors
31
16
The Elementary School Counselor
32
6
The Middle School Counselor
38
5
The High School Counselor
43
4
Preparation of School Counselors
47
6
The Helping Relationship
47
2
Human Development
49
1
Group Processes
49
1
Student Appraisal
50
1
Career Development Theory and Information
51
1
Educational Research
51
1
Social and Cultural Foundations
51
1
Ethical and Legal Issues
52
1
The School Setting
52
1
Technology and the School Counselor
53
5
Information Managing and Data Processing
54
1
Assessment
55
1
Interactive Guidance and Counseling
55
1
The Internet
55
3
Credentials of School Counselors
58
2
State Certification
58
1
National Certification
59
1
Additional Readings and Web Sites
60
1
Exercises
60
1
Comprehensive School Counseling Programs
61
18
The Purpose of School Counseling Programs
61
6
Educational Development
63
1
Career Development
64
1
Personal and Social Development
65
2
A Comprehensive Program
67
2
Facilities and Resources
69
9
The Counseling Center
69
5
Materials and Equipment
74
1
Budget
75
1
Personnel
76
2
Additional Readings and Web Sites
78
1
Exercises
78
1
Essential Services
79
30
Counseling
79
4
Individual Counseling
80
1
Group Counseling
81
1
Student Counseling
82
1
Parent and Teacher Counseling
83
1
Consulting
83
11
Information Services
84
3
Instructional Services
87
1
Problem-Solving Services
88
3
Other School Services
91
3
Coordinating
94
7
Data Collection and Sharing
94
3
Referrals and Follow-Up
97
2
Schoolwide Events
99
2
Appraising
101
5
Student Evaluation
101
3
Environmental Evaluation
104
2
Additional Readings and Web Sites
106
1
Exercises
107
2
Developing a Program
109
26
Planning
110
5
Assessing the Current Program
110
1
Seeking Input and Support for Change
111
1
Assessing Students', Parents', and Teachers' Needs
112
2
Determining Resources
114
1
Organizing
115
5
Setting Goals
115
2
Assigning Responsibilities
117
2
Marketing the Program
119
1
Implementing
120
11
Scheduling Services and Setting Priorities
120
2
Balancing Time
122
1
Counseling
123
6
Consulting
129
1
Coordinating
130
1
Appraising
130
1
Evaluating
131
1
Additional Readings and Web Sites
132
1
Exercises
133
2
Individual Counseling and Group Procedures
135
28
What Is Counseling?
135
2
Who Needs Counseling?
137
2
Goals of Counseling
139
2
Individual Counseling in Schools
141
3
Establishing a Relationship
141
1
Exploring Concerns
142
1
Taking Action
142
1
Ending the Relationship
143
1
Brief Counseling
144
2
Crisis Counseling
146
1
Counseling Approaches
146
1
Group Procedures
147
8
A Rationale for Group Process
147
1
Group Counseling and Group Guidance
148
1
Purpose and Nature of Groups
149
3
Leading Groups
152
1
Advantages of Group Counseling
153
1
Limitations of Group Counseling
153
1
Advantages of Group Guidance
154
1
Limitations of Group Guidance
154
1
Research on Counseling
155
1
Research on Groups
156
4
Group Guidance Research
156
2
Group Counseling Research
158
2
Additional Readings and Web Sites
160
1
Exercises
161
2
Collaboration and Consultation
163
26
School Services
164
8
Parents and Guardians
165
3
Teachers
168
2
Principals
170
1
Nurses, Psychologists, and Social Workers
171
1
Community Agencies
172
3
Health Departments
172
1
Mental-Health Centers
172
1
Social Services
173
1
Family Services
173
2
Private Practitioners
175
1
Counselors as Consultants
175
8
Consulting Processes
176
7
Research on Consulting
183
3
Additional Readings and Web Sites
186
1
Exercises
187
2
Student Appraisal
189
30
Standardized Testing
190
8
Standardization
192
3
Selection of Tests
195
1
Validity and Reliability
196
2
Determining Test Usefulness
198
1
Using Standardized Tests
198
4
Test Security
199
1
Administration
199
1
Interpretation
199
3
Types of Assessment Instruments
202
5
Achievement Tests
204
1
Aptitude Tests
204
1
Interest Inventories
205
1
Personality Inventories and Tests
206
1
Other Assessment Techniques
207
8
Observations
207
4
Interviews
211
1
Sociometric Methods
212
2
Child Study Conferences
214
1
Biographical and Self Expression Techniques
214
1
The DSM-IV-TR and the School Counselor
215
1
Additional Readings and Web Sites
216
1
Exercises
217
2
Educational Planning and Career Development
219
22
Primary Purpose of School Counseling
219
3
Educational Planning for All Students
222
5
Student Advocacy
224
1
Lifelong Learning
225
2
Career Planning and Decision Making
227
8
Student Awareness
230
3
Exploration
233
1
Decision Making
234
1
Case Study of Johnny
235
1
Case Study of Gertrude
236
2
Additional Readings and Web Sites
238
1
Exercises
239
2
Evaluation of a School Counseling Program
241
28
Types of Program Evaluation
244
10
Goal Attainment
245
3
Student Outcomes
248
1
Consumer Satisfaction
249
2
Expert Assessment
251
3
School Counselor Evaluation
254
9
What Will Be Evaluated?
256
1
How Will Evaluation Be Done?
257
4
Who Will Evaluate?
261
2
Performance Appraisal Processes and Instruments
263
4
Additional Readings and Web Sites
267
1
Exercises
267
2
Professional Ethics and Legal Issues
269
24
Ethical Standards for School Counselors
270
9
Responsibilities to Students
271
2
Responsibilities to Parents
273
1
Responsibilities to Colleagues and Professional Associates
274
1
Responsibilities to the School and Community
275
1
Responsibilities to Self
276
1
Responsibilities to the Profession
277
1
Maintenance of Standards
278
1
The Nature of Law
279
3
The Law and Schools
279
2
The Courts
281
1
School Board Policies
282
1
Legal Issues for School Counselors
282
10
Students' Rights
283
2
Parents' Rights
285
1
The Buckley Amendment
286
1
Public Law 94-142
287
1
Child Abuse
288
1
Counselor Liability
288
3
Title IX
291
1
Additional Readings and Web Sites
292
1
Exercises
292
1
School Counseling Today and Tomorrow
293
18
Students of Tomorrow
294
7
Remedial Concerns
295
1
Preventive Issues
296
1
Developmental Needs
297
1
Poverty
298
1
Diversity
299
2
Schools of Tomorrow
301
6
Technology
303
1
Parental Involvement
304
1
Teacher Collaboration
305
1
School-Based Services
305
1
Youth Service
306
1
The Future of School Counseling
307
1
Additional Readings and Web Sites
308
1
Exercises
309
2
Appendix A: Ethical Standards
311
8
References
319
16
Author Index
335
6
Subject Index
341