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Tables of Contents for Spice
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
Preface
xi
 
Introduction to Spice
1
42
Computer Simulation of Electronic Circuits
1
3
An Outline of Spice
4
17
Types of Analysis Performed by Spice
4
1
Input to Spice
5
12
Output from Spice
17
4
Output Postprocessing Using Probe
21
3
Examples
24
12
Spice Tips
36
2
Bibliography
38
1
Problems
38
5
Operational Amplifiers
43
32
Modeling an Ideal Op Amp with Spice
43
1
Analyzing the Behavior of Ideal Op Amp Circuits
44
14
Inverting Amplifier
44
2
The Miller Integrator
46
3
A Damped Miller Integrator
49
3
The Unity-Gain Buffer
52
2
Instrumentation Amplifier
54
4
Nonideal Op Amp Performance
58
8
Small-Signal Frequency Response of Op Amp Circuits
59
2
Modeling the Large-Signal Behavior of Op Amps
61
5
The Effects of Op Amp Large-Signal Nonidealities on Closed-Loop Behavior
66
6
DC Transfer Characteristic of an Inverting Amplifier
66
1
Slew-Rate Limiting
66
5
Other Op Amp Nonidealities
71
1
Spice Tips
72
1
Bibliography
72
1
Problems
72
3
Diodes
75
30
Describing Diodes to Spice
75
3
Diode Element Description
75
1
Diode Model Description
76
2
Spice as a Curve Tracer
78
4
Extracting the Small-Signal Diode Parameters
81
1
Temperature Effects
82
1
Zener Diode Modeling
82
7
A Half-Wave Rectifier Circuit
89
6
Limiting and Clamping Circuits
95
5
A Diode Limiter Circuit
95
1
A DC Restorer Circuit
96
1
Voltage Doubler Circuit
97
3
Spice Tips
100
1
Problems
101
4
Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs)
105
33
Describing BJTs to Spice
105
4
BJT Element Description
105
1
BJT Model Description
106
2
Verifying NPN Transistor Circuit Operation
108
1
Using Spice as a Curve Tracer
109
1
Spice Analysis of Transistor Circuits at DC
110
7
Transistor Modes of Operation
112
3
Computing DC Bias of a pnp Transistor Circuit
115
2
BJT Transistor Amplifiers
117
4
BJT Small-Signal Model
118
1
Single-Stage Voltage-Amplifier Circuits
119
2
DC Bias Sensitivity Analysis
121
6
Sensitivity to Component Variations
121
5
Sensitivity to Temperature Variations
126
1
The Common-Emitter Amplifier
127
7
Spice Tips
134
1
Bibliography
135
1
Problems
135
3
Field-Effect Transistors (FETs)
138
63
Describing MOSFETs to Spice
138
9
MOSFET Element Description
138
1
MOSFET Model Description
138
3
An Enhancement-Mode N-Channel MOSFET Circuit
141
2
Observing the MOSFET Current-Voltage Characteristics
143
4
Spice Analysis of MOSFET Circuits at DC
147
8
An Enhancement-Model P-Channel MOSFET Circuit
147
3
A Depletion-Mode P-Channel MOSFET Circuit
150
3
A Depletion-Mode N-Channel MOSFET Circuit
153
2
Describing JFETs to Spice
155
6
JFET Element Description
156
1
JFET Model Description
156
1
An N-Channel JFET Example
157
4
FET Amplifier Circuits
161
11
Effect of Bias Point on Amplifier Conditions
162
1
Small-Signal Model of the FET
163
5
A Basic FET Amplifier Circuit
168
4
Investigating Bias Stability with Spice
172
6
Integrated-Circuit MOS Amplifiers
178
6
Enhancement-Load Amplifier Including the Body Effect
178
3
CMOS Amplifier
181
3
MOSFET Switches
184
7
Describing MESFETs to PSpice
191
6
MESFET Element Description
191
1
MESFET Model Description
191
2
Small-Signal MESFET Model
193
1
A MESFET Biasing Example
194
3
Spice Tips
197
1
Bibliography
198
1
Problems
198
3
Differential and Multistage Amplifiers
201
32
Input Excitation for the Differential Pair
201
4
Small-Signal Analysis of the Differential Amplifier: Symmetric Conditions
205
9
Small-Signal Analysis of the Differential Amplifier: Asymmetric Conditions
214
4
Input Offset Voltage
214
2
Input Bias and Offset Currents
216
2
Current-Source Biasing in Integrated Circuits
218
2
A BJT Multistage Amplifier Circuit
220
9
Spice Tips
229
1
Bibliography
230
1
Problems
230
3
Frequency Response
233
23
Investigating Transfer Function Behavior Using PSpice
233
1
Modeling Dynamic Effects in Semiconductor Devices
234
5
The Low-Frequency Response of the Common-Source Amplifier
239
3
High-Frequency Response Comparison of the Common-Emitter and Cascode Amplifiers
242
5
High-Frequency Response of the CC-CE Amplifier
247
5
Spice Tips
252
1
Problems
253
3
Feedback
256
31
The General Feedback Structure
256
1
Determining Loop Gain with Spice
257
5
An Alternative Method
258
4
Stability Analysis Using Spice
262
8
Investigating the Range of Amplifier Stability
270
6
The Effect of Phase Margin on Transient Response
276
2
Frequency Compensation
278
3
Spice Tips
281
3
Bibliography
284
1
Problems
284
3
Output Stages and Power Amplifiers
287
16
Emitter-Follower Output Stage
287
4
Class B Output Stage
291
8
Power Conversion Efficiency
291
5
Transfer Characteristics and a Measure of Linearity
296
3
Spice Tips
299
1
Problems
299
4
Analog Integrated Circuits
303
24
A Detailed Analysis of the 741 Op Amp Circuit
303
16
DC Analysis of the 741 Op Amp
304
7
Gain and Frequency Response of the 741 Op Amp
311
3
Slew-Rate Limiting of the 741 Op Amp
314
2
Noise Analysis of the 741 Op Amp
316
1
A Summary of the 741 Op Amp's Characteristics
317
2
A CMOS Op Amp
319
5
Spice Tips
324
1
Bibliography
325
1
Problems
325
2
Filters and Tuned Amplifiers
327
24
The Butterworth and Chebyshev Transfer Functions
327
3
Second-Order Active Filters Based on Inductor Replacement
330
2
Second-Order Active Filters Based on the Two-Integrator-Loop Topology
332
9
Tuned Amplifiers
341
4
Spice Tips
345
1
Bibliography
346
1
Problems
346
5
Signal Generators and Waveform-Shaping Circuits
351
30
Op Amp-RC Sinusoidal Oscillators
351
11
The Wien Bridge Oscillator
352
5
An Active Filter-Tuned Oscillator
357
5
Multivibrator Circuits
362
7
A Bistable Circuit
362
2
Generation of a Square Wave Using an Astable Multivibrator
364
3
The Monostable Multivibrator
367
2
Precision Rectifier Circuits
369
5
A Half-Wave Rectifier Circuit
369
4
A Buffered Peak Detector
373
1
A Clamping Circuit
374
1
Spice Tips
374
2
Bibliography
376
1
Problems
376
5
MOS Digital Circuits
381
23
NMOS Inverter with Enhancement Load
381
9
Dynamic Operation
384
6
NMOS Inverter with Depletion Load
390
2
The CMOS Inverter
392
6
Dynamic Operation
392
6
A Gallium-Arsenide Inverter Circuit
398
3
Spice Tips
401
1
Problems
401
3
Bipolar Digital Circuits
404
27
Transistor--Transistor Logic (TTL)
404
9
Emitter-Coupled Logic (ECL)
413
10
BiCMOS Digital Circuits
423
4
Bibliography
427
1
Problems
427
4
Appendix A: Device Model Parameters
431
9
Appendix B: Spice Options
440
2
Index
442