During the latter half of the nineteenth century, Pennsylvania German, often referred to as “Deitsh” or “Dutch,” was spoken by a third of the state’s population, yet up until that time, few had attempted to document the typically oral tradition in writing. E. H. Rauch was considered an early leader among those dedicated to exposing the dialect to the masses through print. Defined by no particular orthography, early spelling was incredibly variable. Rauch’s Pennsylvania Dutch Hand-Book was one of several dictionaries that emerged in an attempt to establish uniformity and to document and teach this new written tradition. Rauch’s volume placed great importance on the “practical and profitable” business instruction of nonspeakers and was the first dictionary to include both English–Pennsylvania German and Pennsylvania German–English translations. The volume also served as a written tutorial for those who inherited the Pennsylvania German oral tradition at home but were taught to read and write only English in school. Rauch developed his own method of spelling based on English rather than German, since few Pennsylvanians in the late 1800s had a formal German education. In addition to its dual-language dictionary, this volume includes a phrase book and bilingual sections on conducting business in various settings. It concludes with several translated excerpts of poetry, Bible verses, and even Shakespeare. Rauch’s publication sparked great debates within the community about spellings that still exist today among those who follow the American English orthography and those who subscribe to German methods of spelling.

Product Description: The result of a unique ten-year collaboration between two of the world's foremost dictionary publishers, Oxford University Press and Dudenverlag, The Oxford Duden German Dictionary offers the most comprehensive, accurate, and up-to-date coverage available of the general vocabulary of contemporary German and English...read more

Product Description: Polymere sind eine beeindruckend vielseitige Gruppe von makromolekularen Verbindungen und aus der heutigen Zeit nicht mehr wegzudenken. Nur wenige naturwissenschaftliche Bereiche haben so große Fortschritte gemacht wie die Polymerforschung...read more

Product Description: This new edition of the Oxford German Mini Dictionary offers up-to-date coverage of all the essential day-to-day vocabulary with over 40,000 words and phrases, and 60,000 translations. Now in attractive two-colour design, this robust and portable dictionary is easy to use and ideal for travel and quick reference...read more

Product Description: This new edition of this important technical dictionary is an evaluation of the technical terms found in the domestic and foreign literature and in standards, guidelines and directives. This dictionary contains more than 2,000 terms mainly with definitions with respect to non-destructive testing methods, such as ultrasonic testing, radiography, X-ray diffraction, visual testing, acoustic emission testing, eddy current testing, magnetic particle testing, penetrant testing, leak testing, general terms of NDT personnel certification and qualification, weld defects etc...read more

Product Description: This practical, versatile edition of the Collins German Dictionary offers comprehensive coverage of today’s language. This is the most complete guide to grammar offered in a German dictionary, and includes all the information needed to write a paper, read a book, or tell a story...read more

Product Description: This practical, versatile edition of the Collins German Dictionary offers comprehensive coverage of today’s language. This is the most complete guide to grammar offered in a German dictionary, and includes all the information needed to write a paper, read a book, or tell a story...read more

Product Description: The Larousse Concise Dictionary: German-English / English-German is the ideal reference for anyone who wishes to learn or become more fluent in contemporary German. Key features include:• 100,000 entries and 130,000 translations• revised cultural notes providing essential background information for the American reader• An easy-to-read clean design• Verb conjugation table...read more

Product Description: The result of a unique ten-year collaboration between two of the world's foremost dictionary publishers, Oxford University Press and Dudenverlag, The Oxford Duden German Dictionary offers the most comprehensive, accurate, and up-to-date coverage available of the general vocabulary of contemporary German and English...read more

Product Description: Compact in size, yet comprehensive in coverage, this bilingual dictionary features more than 55,000 entries, all main headwords in blue for quick reference, and a robust vinyl cover.

Product Description: Lonely Planet: The world's leading travel guide publisherDon't be put off by the fact that German tends to join words together to express a single notion - it's not hard to tell parts of words, and you'll have fun recognising 'the Football World Cup qualifying match' hidden within Fussballweltmeisterschaftsqualifikationsspiel!Get More From Your Trip with Easy-to-Find Phrases for Every Travel Situation! Lonely Planet Phrasebooks have been connecting travellers and locals for over a quarter of a century - our phrasebooks and mobile apps cover more than any other publisher! Order the right meal with our menu decoder Never get stuck for words with our 3500-word two-way dictionary We make language easy with shortcuts, key phrases & common Q&As Feel at ease, with essential tips on culture & manners Coverage includes: Basics, Practical, Social, Safe Travel, Food!Lonely Planet gets you to the heart of a place...read more

Product Description: A fresh, crisp new design re-launches this perennial bestseller. More user-friendly thanks to improved color-coding, new categories and updated CD, this is the phrase book created by the people for the people.

Product Description: Travelers to German-speaking countries constantly praise this pocket-size book for its portability, durability, travel tips, and its many easy-to-find phrases that apply to all kinds of travel situations. You'll find approximately 2,500 words and expressions in both English and German plus pronunciation guidance...read more

Product Description: Find the right words fast!Practical and easy-to-use, Frommer's PhraseFinders let you experience a place the way the locals do—by speaking the same language.More than 5,000 words and phrases organized by topic and dictionary entry for easy use on the goA two-way dictionary cross-referenced to verb conjugations and the most common phrasesDetailed pronunciation guide and slang terms to help you sound more like a localA two-way menu translator, basic grammar information, and much mor...read more