Acknowledgements

Introduction Foundations of the Welfare State: An Overview

Robert E. Goodin

Deborah Mitchell

PART I RISE AND FALL

`Citizenship, and Social Class', in Class, Citizenship, and Social Development: Essays by T. H. Marshall, Chapter IV, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 65-122

T.H. Marshall

`Gender and the Social Rights of Citizenship: The Comparative Analysis of Gender Relations and Welfare States', American Sociological Review, 58 (3), June, 303-28

Ann Shola Orloff

`Towards a New Equilibrium of Citizens' Rights and Economic Resources?', in Societal Cohesion and the Globalising Economy: What Does the Future Hold?, Paris: OECD, 81-108

Claus Offe

`Welfare Reform: A History Lesson', Dissent, Summer, 323-8

Linda Gordon

PART II INSTRUMENTALITIES

U.S. Social Security Administration (1994), `Program Characteristics', Social Security Programs Throughout the World-1993, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Research Report No. 63, Social Security Administration, May, viii-xxx

`The Social Division of Welfare: Some Reflections on the Search for Equity', in Essays on `The Welfare State', Third Edition, Chapter 2, London: George Allen & Unwin, 34-55

Richard M. Titmuss

`Public Assistance and Social Insurance-A Normative Evaluation', UCLA Law Review, 1 (3), April, 237-302

Jacobus ten Broek

Richard B. Wilson

`Stabilizing Expectations: The Role of Earnings-related Benefits in Social Welfare Policy', Ethics, 100 (3), April, 530-53

Robert E. Goodin

`Targeting Welfare', Economic Record, 70 (210), September, 315-40

Deborah Mitchell

Ann Harding

Fred Gruen

`Targeting within Universalism: Politically Viable Policies to Combat Poverty in the United States', in Christopher Jencks and Paul E. Peterson (eds), The Urban Underclass, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 411-36

Theda Skocpol

`On Limiting the Domain of Inequality', Journal of Law and Economics, XIII (2), October, 263-77

James Tobin

`In Cash or In Kind', in Nation and Family: The Swedish Experiment in Democratic Family and Population Policy, Chapter IX, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. Ltd, 133-53 and references

Alva Myrdal

`Workers' Mutualism: an Interlude on Self-Management', in In Care of the State: Health Care, Education and Welfare in Europe and the USA in the Modern Era, Chapter 5, Oxford: Polity Press, 143-51, 282-5 and references

Abram de Swaan

`Problems for the Mixed Economy of Welfare', in Alan Ware and Robert E. Goodin (eds), Needs and Welfare, Chapter 8, London: Sage Publications, 145-64

Norman Johnson

`Who Cares for the Family?', Journal of Social Policy, 7 (3), July, 257-84

Hilary Land

World Bank (1994), `Overview: Averting the Old Age Crisis', in Averting the Old Age Crisis: Policies to Protect the Old and Promote Growth, New York: Oxford University Press for the World Bank, 1-23 and references

`Quasi-Markets and Social Policy', Economic Journal, 101 (408), September, 1256-67

Julian Le Grand

`Do-It-Yourself Social Policy: Searching for a New Paradigm?', Social Policy and Administration, 29 (4), December, 303-16

Rudolf Klein

Jane Millar

`The Case for a Participation Income', Political Quarterly, 67 (1), January-March, 67-70

A. B. Atkinson

Name Index

Acknowledgements

PART I THE GROWTH OF AN IDEA: THE BRITISH WELFARE STATE

English Poor Law of 1601 (1770), `An Act for the Relief of the Poor' in Statutes at Large, London: Basket, Volume 2, 702-5

`A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland, from being a Burden to their Parents or Country; and for making them beneficial to the Publick', in Herbert Davis (ed.), Irish Tracts 1728-1733, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 109-18

Jonathan Swift

`Memoir on Pauperism', Public Interest, 70, Winter, 102-20

Alexis de Tocqueville

`Enumeration and Classification of Paupers, and State Pensions for the Aged', Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, LIV, December, 600-43

Charles Booth

`Summary and Conclusion', in Poverty: A Study of Town Life, Second Edition, Chapter IX, London: Macmillan, 295-305

B. Seebohm Rowntree

`Old-Age Pensions Bill. Order for Second Reading read', in Hansard's Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons, Fourth Series, Volume CXC, 15 June, cols 564-86

David Lloyd George

`Speech on National Insurance Bill', in Hansard's Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons, Fifth Series, Volume XXVI, 25 May, cols 495-510

Winston Churchill

`The Problem of the Public Schools', Political Quarterly, XIV (2), April-June, 117-49

R. H. Tawney

`Social Insurance and Allied Services', in Social Insurance and Allied Services, Command 6404, London: HMSO, 5-9 (paras 1-16), 120-27 (paras 300-19), 141-5 (paras 369-84)

Sir William Beveridge

`Proposed Speech on Beveridge Report', in Donald Moggridge (ed.), John Maynard Keynes, Volume XXVII: Activities 1940-1946 Shaping the Post-War World: Employment and Commodities, Macmillan/Cambridge University Press for the Royal Economic Society, 256-61

John Maynard Keynes

`National Assistance Bill. Order for Second Reading read', in Hansard's Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons, Fifth Series, Volume 444, cols 1603-13

Aneurin Bevan

PART II THREE WORLDS

`The Three Political Economies of the Welfare State', Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology, 26 (1), 10-36

Gosta Esping-Andersen

`Gender and the Development of Welfare Regimes', Journal of European Social Policy, 2 (3), 159-73

Jane Lewis

Liberal

`Letter of Transmittal with the Report of the Committee on Economic Security', in Robert B. Stevens (ed.), Statutory History of the United States: Income Security, New York: McGraw-Hill, 86-94

Frances Perkins

Henry Morgenthau, Jr.

Henry A. Wallace

Harry L. Hopkins

`Understanding American Social Politics', in Margaret Weir, Ann Shola Orloff and Theda Skocpol (eds), The Politics of Social Policy in the United States, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 3-27

Margaret Wier

Ann Shola Orloff

Theda Skocpol

Corporatist

`Germany: Historical Synopsis', in Peter Flora (ed.), Growth to Limits: The Western European Welfare States Since World War II, Volume 2: Germany, United Kingdom, Ireland, Italy, Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 4-15 and notes

Jens Alber

`Smooth Consolidation in the West German Welfare State: Structural Change, Fiscal Policies, and Populist Politics', in Frances Fox Piven (ed.), Labor Parties in Postindustrial Societies, Chapter 6, Oxford: Polity Press, 124-46

Claus Offe

Social Democratic

`Official Programs and Legislative Acts', in Nation and Family: The Swedish Experiment in Democratic Family and Population Policy, Chapter X, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner and Co., Ltd, 157-74 and references

Alva Myrdal

The Development of the Swedish Welfare State in a Comparative Perspective, Reprint No. 309, Stockholm: Swedish Institute for Social Research, 3-12

Walter Korpi

PART III OTHER WORLDS

`Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan: Oikonomic Welfare States', Government and Opposition, 25 (4), Autumn, 446-62

Catherine Jones

`The Ambivalent Familism of the Italian Welfare State', Social Politics, 1 (1), Spring, 60-82

Chiara Saraceno

`New Gold Plan' (1989) and `Previous Gold Plan' (1994), in New Gold Plan, Tokyo: Health and Welfare Bureau for the Elderly, Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan, n.d., 30-9, 48-9

`Needs-Based Strategies of Social Protection in Australia and New Zealand', in Gosta Esping-Andersen (ed.), Welfare States in Transition: National Adaptations in Global Economies, Chapter 4, London: Sage Publications for the United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, 88-115

Francis G. Castles

`After the Family Wage: Gender Equity and the Welfare State', Political Theory, 22 (4), November, 591-618

Nancy Fraser

`The Postsocialist Transition and the State: Reflections in the Light of Hungarian Fiscal Problems', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 82 (2), May, 1-21

Janos Kornai

`Public Action for Social Security: Foundations and Strategy', in Ehtisham Ahmad, Jean Dreze, John Hills and Amartya Sen (eds), Social Security in Developing Countries, Chapter 1, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 3-40

Jean Dreze

Amartya Sen

Name Index

Acknowledgements

PART I EXPANSION

`The Welfare State in Historical Perspective', Archives Europeennes de Sociologies, II, 221-58

Asa Briggs

`Risk-Sharing and Social Justice: The Motivational Foundations of the Post-War Welfare State', British Journal of Political Science, 16, 1-32

John Dryzek

Robert E. Goodin

`Political Structure, Economic Development, and National Social Security Programs', American Journal of Sociology, LXX, 537-50

Phillips Cutright

`Economic Level, Ideology, and Social Structure', in The Welfare State and Equality: Structural and Ideological Roots of Public Expenditures, Chapter 2, University of California Press, 15-49 and references

Harold L. Wilensky

`Politics, Institutions, and Welfare Spending in Industrialized Democracies, 1960-82', American Political Science Review, 86 (3), September, 658-74

Alexander M. Hicks

Duane H. Swank

`Prerequisites Versus Diffusion: Testing Alternative Explanations of Social Security Adoption', American Political Science Review, LXIX (4), December, 1299-1315

David Collier

Richard E. Messick

`Social Policy and Distributional Conflict in the Capitalist Democracies. A Preliminary Comparative Framework', West European Politics, 3 (3), October, 296-316

Walter Korpi

PART II ASPIRATIONS AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS

`Conclusion II: The Explanation and Elimination of Poverty', in Poverty in the United Kingdom: A Survey of Household Resources and Standards of Living, Chapter 27, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 913-26

Peter Townsend

`Peter Townsend and the Holy Grail', New Society, 57 (982), 10 September, 419-21

David Piachaud

`Reform Follows Reality: The Growth of Welfare', Public Interest, 34, Winter, 47-65

Gilbert Y. Steiner

`How Income Transfer Programs Affect Work, Savings, and the Income Distribution: A Critical Review', Journal of Economic Literature, XIX (3), September, 975-1028

Sheldon Danziger

Robert Haveman

Robert Plotnick

`The Two Wars Against Poverty: Economic Growth and the Great Society', Public Interest, 69, Fall, 3-16

Charles A. Murray

`Slipping Into and Out of Poverty: The Dynamics of Spells', Journal of Human Resources, XXI (1), Winter, 1-23

Mary Jo Bane

David T. Ellwood

`A Genealogy of Dependency: Tracing a Keyword of the U.S. Welfare State', Signs, 19 (2), Winter, 309-36

Mary Jo Bane

David T. Ellwood

`O' Goffe's Tale: Or What Can We Learn from the Success of the Capitalist Welfare State?', in Catherine Jones (ed.), New Perspectives on the Welfare State in Europe, Chapter 1, London and New York: Routledge, 7-17

Rudolf Klein

`The Welfare State and Economic Performance', National Tax Journal, XLVIII (2), June, 171-98

A.B. Atkinson

`The Issue' and `Welfare Statism and International Competition: The Lesson of the Case Studies', in Alfred Pfaller, Ian Gough and Goran Therborn (eds), Can the Welfare State Compete? A Comparative Study of Five Advanced Capitalist Countries, London: Macmillan, 1-14 (Chapter 1), 271-97 (Chapter 8), 299, 309 and references

Alfred Pfaller

Ian Gough

Goran Therborn

PART III RETRENCHMENT

`The New Politics of the Welfare State', World Politics, 48 (2), January, 143-79

Paul Pierson

`Director's Law of Public Income Redistribution', Journal of Law and Economics, XIII (1), April, 1-10

George J. Stigler

`Hazardous Welfare-State Dynamics', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 85 (2), May, 9-15

Assar Lindbeck

`The Middle Classes and the Welfare State under Conservative and Labour Governments', Journal of Public Policy, 6 (4), October-December, 399-430

Julian Le Grand

David Winter

`The Future of the Social Safety Net', in Robert D. Reischauer (ed.), Setting National Priorities: Budget Choices for the Next Century, Chapter 3, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 75-122

Gary Burtless

R. Kent Weaver

Joshua M. Wiener

PART IV REBIRTH ON THE WORLD STAGE?

`Prospects for Social Europe', Politics and Society, 20 (3), September, 333-66

Stephan Leibfried

Paul Pierson

`Global Social Policy Actors and the Shaping of East European Welfare', International Journal of Sociology, 25 (1), Spring, 40-80

Bob Deacon

`Perspectives for Transnational Social Policy', Government and Opposition, 27 (1), 33-51

Abram de Swaan

Name Index