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Tables of Contents for Communications, Information and Network Security
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
List of Figures
xiii
List of Tables
xix
Preface
xxi
Contributing Authors
xxiii
Foreword
xxix
Modulation Diversity for Wireless Communications: Impact of Channel Estimation Errors and Doppler Effects on System Performance
1
16
Waslon Terllizzie A. Lopes
Marcelo S. Alencar
Juraci F. Galdino
Introduction
2
2
The System Model
4
3
Estimation Algorithms
7
1
The Amplitude Estimator
8
1
The Phase Estimator
8
1
Simulation Results
8
6
Searching for the Optimum Rotation Angle
9
1
Impact of the Interleaving Depth on the System Performance
10
1
Impact of the Estimation Errors on the System Performance
11
3
Conclusion
14
3
Performance of Error Control Codes on Finite State Channels via an Enumerative Technique
17
16
Cecilio Pimentel
Introduction
17
2
The Communication System
19
1
Performance Analysis
20
7
The Effect of Interleaving
24
3
Performance Bounds for Convolutional Codes
27
3
Conclusions
30
3
Bounds on Distance Distributions in Codes of Given Size
33
10
Gerard Cohen
Michael Krivelevich
Simon Litsyn
Introduction
33
2
Basic inequalities
35
3
Distance distributions
38
2
A Lower Bound
40
3
Low Density Parity Check Convolutional Codes Derived from Quasi-Cyclic Block Codes
43
12
Daniel J. Costello Jr.
Arvind Sridharan
Deepak Sridhara
R. Michael Tanner
Introduction
44
1
Code Construction
44
5
The Block Codes [3]
44
2
The Convolutional Codes
46
3
Decoding
49
1
Results
50
1
Conclusions
51
4
A New Algorithm for Decoding Reed-Solomon Codes
55
14
Shuhong Gao
Introduction
55
1
Encoding Reed-Solomon codes
56
1
Decoding Reed-Solomon codes
57
6
Decoding with errors and erasures
63
1
Fast Fourier transforms
64
3
Conclusions
67
2
A Noncoherent Detection Scheme for Space-Time Block Codes
69
20
Hamid Jafarkhani
Introduction
69
2
Space-Time Block Coding Assuming Coherent Detection
71
8
The System Model
71
1
Encoding
72
2
Decoding
74
5
Differential Encoding
79
4
Differential Decoding
83
2
Conclusions
85
4
Advances in Quantum Detection
89
34
Julio I. Concha
H. Vincent Poor
Introduction
89
3
Quantum-Theoretic Models in Communication Theory
92
6
Quantum Mechanics
92
1
States
92
1
Observables and POVM's
93
2
Quantum Communications
95
3
Bayesian Detector Design
98
3
The Square-Root Detector
101
2
Pure States
101
1
Mixed States
102
1
Unambiguous Discrimination
103
4
Inverse Channel Detector
107
5
Detector Design
108
2
Application to a Multiaccess Problem
110
2
Some Common Measurements in Quantum Optics
112
2
Concluding Remarks
114
9
Toward the True Random Cipher: On Expected Linear Probability Values for SPNs with Randomly Selected S-Boxes
123
24
Liam Keliher
Henk Meijer
Stafford Tavares
Introduction
124
1
Substitution-Permutation Networks
125
1
Linear Probability
125
2
Linear Cryptanalysis of Markov Ciphers
127
4
Markov Ciphers
127
1
Linear Cryptanalysis
128
1
Notational Issues
129
1
Linear Characteristics
129
1
Choosing the Best Characteristic
130
1
Linear Hulls
130
1
Maximum Average Linear Hull Probability
131
1
SPN-Specific Considerations
131
2
Expected ELP Values over all SPNs
133
6
Distribution of LP Values for Randomly Selected S-boxes
133
2
Counting Characteristics
135
1
Recursive Formulation for Ca,b[A]
136
2
Main Result
138
1
Example SPN Structure
139
5
Evaluating Ca,b[A]
139
2
Computational Results
141
1
Generalized Conjecture
142
2
Conclusions
144
3
Geometric Constructions of Gallager Codes
147
16
Shu Lin
Jun Xu
Heng Tang
Yu Kou
Introduction
148
1
Gallager Codes
148
1
Construction of Finite Geometry Gallager Codes
149
4
Construction of Circulant EG-Gallager Codes
153
4
Construction of Circulant PG-Gallager Codes
157
3
Conclusion
160
3
A Call Admission Strategy for Multirate Wideband CDMA Systems
163
18
Jon W. Mark
Shihua Zhu
Introduction
163
2
Problem Statement
165
1
Power Distribution
166
8
Solving for S
170
1
Case M = 2
170
1
Condition for Convergence
171
1
General Case
172
1
Asymptotic Case
173
1
Call Admission Algorithm
174
2
Numerical Results
176
1
Conclusions
177
4
Appendix: Sufficient Condition for λ < 1
178
3
Average Level Crossing Rate and Average Fade Duration of Diversity Methods
181
24
Xiaofei Dong
Norman C. Beaulieu
Introduction
181
1
System Model
182
1
Level Crossing Rate and Fade Duration of MRC in IID Ricean Fading
183
5
Level Crossing Rate and Fade Duration of EGC
188
4
Average LCR and AFD of MRC with non-identical branch powers
192
3
Average LCR and AFD of SC in Generalized Fading
195
10
Connection Admission Control for MC-CDMA Systems Supporting Multi-Rate Services
205
24
Xuemin Shen
Jon W. Mark
Dongmei Zhao
Introduction
206
2
System Model
208
1
Power Distribution under Perfect Power Control
209
2
Power Distribution under Imperfect Power Control
211
3
Connection Admission Control
214
1
Grade of Service Performance
215
1
Numerical Results
216
8
Conclusions
224
5
Multiuser Detection and Statistical Mechanics
229
50
Dongning Guo
Sergio Verdu
Introduction
229
3
The CDMA Channel and Multiuser Detectors
232
6
The CDMA Channel
232
1
Multiuser Detectors: Known Results
233
1
The Single-user Matched Filter
234
1
The MMSE Detector
235
1
The Decorrelator
236
1
The Optimal Detectors
237
1
Spectral Efficiency
237
1
Conditional Mean Estimator and Statistical Mechanics
238
9
Bayes Retrochannel and Conditional Mean Estimator
238
1
CDMA Multiuser Detectors
239
1
The Linear Detectors
240
1
The Optimal Detectors
241
1
Preliminaries of Statistical Mechanics
242
2
Spin Glass and the Bayes Retrochannel
244
1
Overlap
245
2
Performance Analysis of Linear Detectors
247
20
Free Energy
247
11
Solving the Overlap
258
6
Arbitrary Energy Distribution
264
1
Linear Multiuser Detectors
265
1
The Matched Filter
265
1
The MMSE Detector
265
1
The Decorrelator
266
1
The Optimal Detectors
267
3
Discussions
270
2
Spectral Efficiency
272
2
Conclusions
274
5
Critical Density Thresholds in Distributed Wireless Networks
279
18
Bhaskar Krishnamachari
Stephen B. Wicker
Ramon Bejar
Marc Pearlman
Introduction
279
1
Connectivity in Multi-hop Wireless Networks
280
3
Theory of Random Graphs
283
2
Models of Random Graphs with Independence
283
1
Phase Transitions in Random Graphs
284
1
Random Graphs in Wireless Networks
285
2
Density-Critical Transitions in Wireless Networks
287
4
Neighbor Count
287
1
Multi-Path Connectivity
287
1
Partition into Cliques
288
1
Hamiltonian Cycle
289
1
Probabilistic Flooding
290
1
Analysis of Critical Thresholds
291
1
Conclusions
292
5
Precoding Techniques for Nonlinear Constant-Envelope Modulations
297
18
P.H. Wittke
M.A. Low
Introduction
297
1
General System
298
2
Precoding
300
2
Performance Results
302
4
MMSE Precoding
302
2
Tomlinson Precoding
304
2
Conclusions
306
9
Appendix: Minimum Mean-Square Phase Error Correction
309
3
Appendix: Iterative Precoding Table Construction
312
3
Spherically Invariant Random Processes: Theory and Applications
315
18
Kung Yao
Introduction
315
2
Theoretical Properties of SIRP
317
4
Conditional Expectation, Mean-Square Estimation, and Closure of SIRP
319
1
Detection under SIRP
320
1
SIRP and Heavy-Tailed Processes
321
1
Application of SIRP to System Modelings
321
5
SIRP Modeling of Bandlimited Speech Waveform
322
1
SIRP Modeling of Radar Clutters
322
1
SIRP Model of Radio Propagation Disturbances
323
2
SIRP Modeling in Equalization and Array Processing
325
1
Generation and Simulation of SIRP
325
1
Conclusions
326
7
On Entropy, Information Inequalities, and Groups
333
28
Raymond W. Yeung
Introduction
333
2
Entropy Functions and Information Inequalities
335
5
ITIP --- Machine-Proving of Information Inequalities
340
1
I-Measure and Information Diagrams
341
5
Examples of Application
346
9
Entropy and Groups
355
1
Conclusions
355
6
Appendix: The Proof for the Equivalence of the Polymatroidal Axioms and the Basic Inequalities
356
5
Dynamic Inter-SLA Resources Sharing in Differentiated Services Networks Based on Effective Bandwidth Allocation
361
1
Yu Cheng
Weihua Zhuang
Introduction
362
2
Resource Allocation Architecture
364
1
Inter-Domain Resource Allocation
365
1
MPLS DiffServ Domain
366
1
Dynamic Bandwidth Borrowing
367
1
The Lendable Trunk
367
2
Bandwidth Borrowing
369
1
MPLS Rerouting
369
1
Effective Bandwidth for Assured Services
370
1
The Partitioned Buffer Model
370
1
Fluid Model Analysis
371
1
Effective Bandwidth and Admission Control
372
2
Numerical Results
374
1
Throughput Analysis
374
1
Rerouting Effect
375
2
Conclusions
377
1
Appendix: Stationary Analysis of the Two-Trunk Markovian Model
378