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Tables of Contents for Circuits and Systems for Wireless Communications
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
Preface
xv
 
Part I RF System Integration
RF System Integration
3
6
Chris Toumazou
Introduction to the following papers
3
6
References
7
2
RF System Board Level Integration for Mobile Phones
9
14
Gordon J. Aspin
Introduction
9
1
Design approach
10
1
Key GSM system specs
10
3
Transmitter phase error
10
1
Transmitter modulation spectrum
11
1
Transmitter noise in the receiver band
11
2
Receiver blocking vs. sensitivity
13
1
Architecture choices
13
4
Results
17
4
Transmitter phase error
17
1
Transmitter modulation spectrum
18
2
Receive sensitivity
20
1
Blocking performance
20
1
Future options
21
2
Integration of RF Systems on a Chip
23
14
Peter J. Mole
RF issues
23
3
Receiver concerns
23
2
Transmitter concerns
25
1
Radio architectures
26
6
Receiver architectures
26
3
Transmitter architectures
29
2
Architectures overview
31
1
Some design issues
32
5
Power supply and ground coupling
32
1
Substrate coupling
33
1
On-chip oscillators
34
1
References
35
2
Towards the Full Integration of Wireless Front-End Circuits
37
12
Michiel Steyaert
Introduction
38
1
Technology
38
1
Fully integrated CMOS down-converters
39
2
The synthesiser
41
2
RF CMOS up-converters
43
2
Fully integrated CMOS transceivers
45
1
Conclusions
45
4
References
46
3
GSM Transceiver Fron-End Circuits in 0.25 μm CMOS
49
24
Qiuting Huang
Paolo Orsatti
Francesco Piazza
Introduction
49
1
Transceiver architecture and relevant GSM specifications
50
3
Low-noise amplifier
53
7
Input stage
54
4
Output stage
58
2
Single and double-balanced mixer
60
2
The transmitter preamplifier
62
2
Power consumption
64
1
Measured results
64
4
Conclusions
68
5
References
69
4
Part II RF Front-End Circuits
RF Front-End Circuits
73
2
Qiuting Huang
Introduction to the following papers
73
2
Phase-Noise-to-Carrier Ratio in LC Oscillators
75
34
Qiuting Huang
Introduction
76
1
The weaknesses of existing phase noise models
77
4
Linear, frequency-domain analyses with noise sources additive to the carrier signal
77
2
Linear frequency domain analyses with noise sources additive to the phase of the carrier
79
1
Time-domain analyses with noise sources additive to the carrier signal
80
1
Time domain analyses with noise sources additive to the phase of the carrier
80
1
General description of LC oscillator operation and determination of oscillation amplitude
81
10
Oscillator response to an interfering current
91
6
Noise-to-carrier ratio in a CMOS colpitts oscillator
97
5
Exact design of RF oscillators
102
2
Conclusions
104
5
References
106
3
Design Study of a 900 MHz/1.8 GHz CMOS Transceiver for Dual-Band Applications
109
18
Behzad Razavi
Introduction
109
1
Receiver design considerations
110
3
Receiver building blocks
113
3
LNA/mixer
113
1
IF mixer
114
2
Transmitter design considerations
116
5
Transmitter building blocks
121
4
First up-conversion
121
2
SSB modulator
123
1
Differential to Single-Ended Converter
124
1
Output buffer
125
1
Conclusion
125
2
References
126
1
Integrated Wireless Transceiver Design
127
14
Mihai Banu
Carlo Samori
Jack Glas
John Khoury
Introduction
127
1
Integrated transceiver conventional wisdom
128
3
IF sampling: Conditions and limitations
131
5
Band-pass A/D conversion
136
1
Conclusions
137
4
References
138
3
Transmitter Concepts, Integration and Design Trade-Offs
141
16
Stefan Heinen
Stefan Herzinger
Introduction
141
1
GSM transmitter requirements
142
2
Basic GMSK TX architectures
144
8
Direct modulation
144
5
IF modulation
149
1
Modulation loop
149
3
Implementation results
152
2
Conclusions and future requirements
154
3
References
155
2
RF Challenges for Tomorrow's Wireless Terminals
157
12
Petteri Alinikula
Introduction
157
1
Capacity for wireless multimedia
158
2
Multiple radios in one unit
160
1
The smaller the better
161
1
... for the lowest cost
162
1
Conclusions
163
6
Part III Wideband Conversion for Software Radio
Wideband Conversion for Software Radio
169
4
Jose E. Franca
Introduction to the following papers
169
4
References
172
1
Wide-band Sub-Sampling A/D Conversion with Image Rejection
173
14
C. Azeredo-Leme
Ricardo Reis
Eduardo Viegas
Introduction
173
2
Oversampled architectures
175
1
Power dissipation issues
176
2
IF sampling architectures
178
1
Image-rejection sub-sampling ADC
178
4
Case Study
181
1
Digital tuning
182
1
Architecture simulation
182
3
Conclusions
185
2
References
185
2
Wide-band A/D Conversion for Base Stations
187
10
Raf L. J. Roovers
Introduction
187
1
Performance metrics for A/D converters
188
2
Receiver architecture and ADC specification
190
3
Case study
193
3
Conclusions
196
1
References
196
1
Low-Spurious ADC Architectures for Software Radio
197
18
Bang-Sup Song
Introduction
197
3
Technical challenges in digital wireless
199
1
ADC state of the art
199
1
Techniques for High-Resolution ADCs
200
4
Outlook
204
6
Conclusions
210
5
References
210
5
Part IV Process Tehnologies for Future RF Systems
Process Technologies for Future RF Sytems
215
2
Urs Lott
Introduction to the following papers
215
2
Low-Cost Si and Si/Si1 - xGex Heterostructure BiCMOS Technologies for Wireless Applications
217
14
Clifford A. King
Introduction
218
1
Silicon BiCMOS
218
1
High-energy-implanted sub-collector
218
1
Lateral etching and amorphous Si refilling process
218
4
Si/Si Si1-xGex heterostructure bipolar transistors
222
6
Epitaxial growth and material properties of Si1-xGex
223
2
Si/Si1-xGex bipolar transistor structures
225
3
Summary
228
3
References
229
2
GaAs-Based RFIC Technology for Consumer Radios
231
14
Rob Christ
The RF-integration paradigm is different
232
1
Where is RF integration being used?
232
1
GaAs for mobile power applications
233
2
GaAs in mobile receivers
235
1
Testing the assumptions
235
3
Advantages/disadvantages of different RFIC technologies
238
1
Predicting the future: Where are consumer radios going?
238
2
Low-tech GaAs MESFETs: Cost-effective RF integration
240
1
Conclusion
241
4
Monolithic Integrated Transceiver Circuits for GHz Frequencies
245
18
Urs Lott
Werner Bachtold
Some myths about RF integrated circuits
245
4
Is using a single technology an advantage?
245
1
Present technologies for RF integrated circuits
246
2
Technology choices for baseband circuits
248
1
Pros and cons of complete integration
248
1
Examples of GHz transceiver circuits
249
8
Low noise amplifiers in the 2 GHz range
249
2
5 GHz LNA with switch for antenna diversity
251
2
17 GHz PHEMT power amplifier
253
4
Conclusions
257
6
References
259
4
Part V DSP for Wireless Communications
DSP for Wireless Communications
263
2
Urs Fawer
Gertjan Kaat
Introduction to the following papers
263
1
Trends
264
1
Presentation overview
264
1
Efficient Design Flow for Fixed-Point Systems
265
14
Holger Keding
Martin Coors
Heinrich Meyr
Introduction
266
2
The FRIDGE design flow
268
1
Fixed-C and local annotations
269
3
The data type Fixed
270
1
The data type fixed
270
2
Interpolator directives
272
1
Interpolation
272
2
Maximum precision interpolation
272
1
Utilisation of statistical knowledge for interpolation
273
1
Back ends
274
2
ANSI-C and fast-simulation back end
275
1
Conclusion
276
3
References
277
2
R.E.A.L. DSP
279
10
E. Lambers
C. Moerman
P. Kievits
J. Walkier
R. Woudsma
Introduction
280
1
Towards a new DSP architecture
280
1
The R.E.A.L. DSP architecture
281
2
The R.E.A.L. DSP instruction set
283
2
R.E.A.L. DSP development tools
285
1
R.E.A.L. DSP ASIC implementation
285
1
R.E.A.L. DSP facts and figures
286
3
References
287
2
Dedicated VLSI Architechtures
289
28
Bruno Haller
Introduction
290
1
The art of VLSI signal processing
291
1
Overview on smart antennas
292
2
QRD-RLS algorithm and systolic architectures
294
15
QRD-RLS algorithm
296
1
Hardware implementation of the QRD-RLS algorithm
297
6
Application to temporal reference beamforming
303
2
Simulation results
305
4
Application to adaptive DS-CDMA receivers
309
2
Summary and conclusions
311
6
References
311
6
Evolution of Speech Coding for Wireless Communications
317
8
Gilles Miet
Overview
318
1
Narrow-band AMR
319
2
Need for a new standard
319
1
Variable bit rates for speech and channel codecs
319
2
Complexity/performance compromise of the AMR
321
1
Multi-mode AMR
321
1
Wide-band AMR
322
1
Wide-band versus narrow-band quality
322
1
Minimum bandwidth for speech to sound wide-band
323
1
Conclusions
323
2
References
324
1
Digital Signal Processing and DSP
325
12
Javier Sanchez
Introduction
326
4
DSP functions and applications
326
1
Characteristics of digital signal processing
327
2
Characteristics of digital signal processors
329
1
Benchmarks of digital signal processing routines
330
3
Standard benchmark routines
330
1
DSP architectural features
331
1
Evolution of features for DSP implementation
332
1
General-purpose versus application-specific DSPs
333
1
Conclusion
333
4
References
334
3
Part VI Blind Channel Equalization
Blind Channel Equalization
337
4
Ruey-wen Liu
Introduction to the following papers
337
4
References
339
2
Adaptive Interference Suppression
341
10
H. Vincent Poor
Introduction
342
1
Signal model
342
2
Adaptive MOE detection
344
1
Adaptive subspace detection
345
1
Enhancements
346
5
References
348
3
Channel Estimation and Equalization in Wireless ATM
351
14
Lang Tong
Introduction
352
1
Wireless ATM
353
3
Switching
353
2
Wireless ATM
355
1
Channel estimation and equalization in wireless ATM
356
5
PACE: Protocol-aided channel equalization
357
4
Conclusion
361
4
References
363
2
Blind Separation and Combination of High-Rate QAM Signals
365
10
John Treichler
C. R. Johnson Jr.
S. L. Wood
Introduction
365
1
Three related interference problems
366
4
A solution
370
1
Performance
371
1
Conclusions
372
3
References
373
2
Glossary
375