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Tables of Contents for Alternatives to Imprisonment
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
Introduction to the Transaction Edition
ix
Foreword, Daniel Glaser
xv
Preface
xvii
Problems and Theories
1
15
Description of Non-Institutional Treatment
1
1
Evaluation of Conditional Sentence and Probation
2
2
A Socio-Legal Analysis of the Effects of Legislation
4
10
Reform Proposals
14
2
The History of Non-Institutional Correction
16
11
The Social Background of Modern Criminal Policy
16
1
Development of Probation in the Anglo-Saxon Countries
16
4
The Development of Conditional Sentence and Probation in Sweden
20
4
Organization of the Non-Institutional Service
24
3
The Legislator's Intentions
27
14
Problems in the Interpretation of Law
27
1
Sources of the Law
28
1
The Genesis of the Penal Code
28
13
The Judge's Choice of Sanction
41
28
Problem, Theory and Method
41
3
Description of the Sanction Groups
44
6
Searching for Factors Behind the Sentence
50
10
The Continued Search for Factors Behind the Sentences
60
4
Fines and Damages Combined with Conditional Sentence and Probation
64
2
Summary and Discussion of the Judge's Choice of Sanction
66
3
The Effects of Sanctions--Recidivism and Prediction
69
35
Recidivism Study
69
3
Prediction Study
72
20
The Effects of Sanctions
92
12
Supervision--Assistance or Control?
104
56
Aims of Supervision
104
1
Models for the Behavior of Supervisors
105
4
The Supervisor's Background, Education and Experience
109
6
The Supervisor's View of the Probation Services and Crime Prevention
115
5
Double Loyalty
120
6
Dyadic Analysis of Supervisors and Clients
126
19
Recidivism Related to Supervision
145
12
Summary of Supervisor Styles, Client Categories and Treatment Effects
157
3
Institutional Treatment--Punishment or Treatment?
160
27
Description of Sample and Method
160
1
The Institution as a Social System
161
1
Aims
161
1
Values Held by the Staff
162
3
The Social Structure
165
13
Institutional Activities
178
6
Relations with the Outside World
184
1
Changes
185
1
Final Comments
185
2
The Law in Books and the Law in Practice
187
22
The Legislator's Aim of Individual Prevention
187
1
Realization of the Legislator's Intentions Through Sentencing
187
1
Realization of the Legislator's Intentions Through the Enforcement of the Sanction
188
5
The Effect of the Sanctions
193
1
Criminological Interpretation of the Findings on Treatment
194
1
Socio-Legal Interpretation of the Legislative Effects
195
12
Final Comments on Support and Control
207
2
Lines of Development and Suggestions for Reform
209
34
Science and Politics
209
1
Punishment, Treatment, Least Possible Intervention and a Welfare Ideology
210
5
Changing the Sanction System
215
7
Changes in Probation
222
17
Changes in Society
239
4
Appendix I: Sampling and Methodology
243
10
Appendix II: Developments in the Use of Non-Custodial Sanctions, Norman Bishop
253
10
Bibliography
263