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Tables of Contents for The Theory of Knowledge
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
Preface
ix
 
Part I General Introduction: The Theory of Knowledge
1
18
What Can We Know? Appearance and Reality
5
4
Bertrand Russell
The Problem of the Criterion
9
10
Roderick M. Chisholm
Part II Skepticism
19
52
Global Skepticism and the Quest for Certainty (Meditations 1 through 4)
22
17
Rene Descartes
Skepticism Regarding the Senses
39
10
David Hume
A Defense of Common Sense
49
7
G. E. Moore
Why Not Skepticism?
56
7
Keith Lehrer
Two Types of Knowledge
63
8
Norman Malcolm
Part III Perception: Our Knowledge of the External World
71
50
A Representational Theory of Perception
75
13
John Locke
An Idealist Theory of Knowledge
88
8
George Berkeley
Science and the Physical World: A Defense of Phenomenalism
96
4
W. T. Stace
Phenomenalism: Its Grounds and Difficulties
100
8
C. H. Whiteley
A Commonsense Defense of Direct Realism
108
7
Thomas Reid
A Defense of Representationalism
115
6
Bertrand Russell
Part IV The Analysis of Knowledge
121
36
Is Justified True Belief Belief-Knowledge?
125
2
Edmund L. Gettier
An Alleged Defect in Gettier Counter-Examples
127
2
Richard Feldman
A Causal Theory of Knowing
129
9
Alvin I. Goldman
Knowledge: Undefeated Justified True Belief
138
4
Keith Lehrer
Thomas D. Paxson, Jr.
Discrimination and Perceptual Knowledge
142
15
Alvin I. Goldman
Part V Theories of Justification (I): Foundationalism and Coherentism
157
100
Contemporary Classical Foundationalism
163
11
Roderick Chisholm
Contemporary Modest Foundationalism
174
8
Robert Audi
A Critique of Foundationalism
182
12
Laurence BonJour
A Defense of Classical Foundationalism
194
12
Timothy McGrew
A Defense of Coherentism
206
9
Jonathan Dancy
A Critique of Coherentism
215
7
Richard Fumerton
The Raft and the Pyramid: Coherence Versus Foundations in the Theory of Knowledge
222
15
Ernest Sosa
A Foundherentist Theory of Empirical Justification
237
11
Susan Haack
A Contextual Theory of Epistemic Justification
248
9
David Annis
Part VI Theories of Justification (II): Externalism and Internalism
257
 
Reliabilism: What Is Justified Belief?
260
13
Alvin I. Goldman
A Critique of Externalism
273
14
Keith Lehrer
Epistemology Naturalized
287
9
W. V. Quine
The Generality Problem for Reliabilism
296
14
Earl Conee
Richard Feldman
A Defense of Internalism
310
12
Matthias Steup
Naturalistic Epistemology and Its Critics
322
12
Hilary Kornblith
Elusive Knowledge
334
14
David Lewis
Virtues in Epistemology
348
 
John Greco
Part VII A Priori Knowledge
167
264
A Priori Knowledge
370
8
Immanuel Kant
An Empiricist Critique of A Priori Knowledge
378
7
A. J. Ayer
In Defense of A Priori Knowledge
385
6
A. C. Ewing
Two Dogmas of Empiricism
391
12
W. V. Quine
In Defense of a Dogma
403
6
H. P. Grice
Peter F. Strawson
Truths of Reason
409
13
Roderick Chisholm
A Priori Knowledge, Necessity, and Contingency
422
9
Saul A. Kripke
Part VIII The Justification of Induction
431
34
The Problem of Induction
434
6
David Hume
On Induction
440
3
Bertrand Russell
Will the Future Be Like the Past?
443
8
Frederick L. Will
The Pragmatic Justification of Induction
451
4
Hans Reichenbach
Dissolving the Problem of Induction
455
5
Peter F. Strawson
The New Riddle of Induction
460
5
Nelson Goodman
Part IX Scientific Method, Justification, and the Demarcation Problem
465
42
The Verification Method and the Elimination of Metaphysics
468
8
A. J. Ayer
The Scientific Method of Hypothesis Testing
476
8
Carl Hempel
Science: Conjectures and Refutations
484
13
Karl Popper
Science and Pseudoscience
497
5
Imre Lakatos
Science as Myth
502
5
Paul Feyerabend
Part X The Ethics of Belief
507
50
Of Enthusiasm
510
5
John Locke
The Ethics of Belief
515
3
W. K. Clifford
The Will to Believe
518
8
William James
What Ought We to Believe?
526
10
Jack Meiland
Belief, Willing, and the Ethics of Belief
536
21
Louis P. Pojman
Part XI Challenges and Alternatives to Contemporary Epistemology
557
 
Is the Sex of the Knower Epistemologically Significant?
559
 
Lorraine Code
Feminist Epistemology as a Local Epistemology
571
 
Helen E. Longino
Knowledge and Propaganda: Reflections of an Old Feminist
580
 
Susan Haack
Dismantling Truth: Solidarity Versus Objectivity
588
 
Richard Rorty
A Defense of Objectivity
596
 
Margarita Rosa Levin
Epistemology without a Knowing Subject
607
 
Karl Popper