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Tables of Contents for Contemporary Behavior Therapy
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
PART I BASIC PRINCIPLES
What is Behavior Therapy?
3
12
Terminology and Scope
5
1
What Is Behavior Therapy? Defining Themes and Characteristics
5
4
Scientific
6
1
Active
6
1
Present Focus
7
1
Learning Focus
7
1
Other Common Characteristics of Behavior Therapy
8
1
Therapist-Client Relationship in Behavior Therapy
9
1
Many Varieties of Behavior Therapy
9
2
Ethical Issues in Behavior Therapy
11
1
Purpose of This Book
12
1
Summary
13
1
Reference Notes
13
2
Antecedents of Contemporary Behavior Therapy
15
14
Historical Precursors
16
1
Early Experimental Work
16
3
Growing Discontent with Psychoanalysis
19
1
Formal Beginnings of Contemporary Behavior Therapy
20
2
Developments in North America
20
1
Developments in South Africa
21
1
Developments in Great Britain
22
1
Early Ethical Concerns about Behavior Therapy
22
1
Acceptance and Growth of Behavior Therapy
23
2
Emergence of Behavior Therapy
25
1
Summary
26
1
Reference Notes
27
2
The Behavioral Model
29
16
We Are What We Do: Preeminence of Behavior
30
4
Overt and Covert Behaviors
30
1
Covert Behaviors: Special Considerations
31
1
Behavioral versus Trait Descriptions
32
2
Why Do We Behave the Way We Do?
34
9
The ABC Model
35
4
Present Maintaining Conditions versus Past Originating Conditions: A Critical Distinction
39
1
Learning and Environment versus Heredity and Biology
40
3
Summary
43
1
Reference Notes
44
1
The Process of Behavior Therapy
45
30
Defining Themes and Common Characteristics of Behavior Therapy in Case 4-1
49
1
The Process of Behavior Therapy: An Overview
49
2
Step 1: Clarifying the Problem
51
1
Step 2: Formulating Initial Treatment Goals
51
1
Step 3: Designing a Target Behavior
52
6
Characteristics of Good Target Behaviors
52
2
Two Types of Target Behaviors: Acceleration and Deceleration
54
4
Measuring the Target Behavior
58
1
Step 4: Identifying Maintaining Conditions
58
1
Steps 5 and 6: Designing and Implementing a Treatment Plan
59
1
Steps 7 and 8: Evaluating the Success of Therapy and Follow-up Assessment
60
1
Behavior Therapy Research
60
8
Case Studies
61
1
Single-Subject Studies
61
3
Experiments
64
4
What Constitutes Effective Behavior Therapy?
68
4
Meaningfulness of Change
70
1
Transfer and Generalization of Change
70
1
Durability of Change
71
1
Acceptability of the Therapy
71
1
Summary
72
2
Reference Notes
74
1
Behavioral Assessment
75
36
Multimethod and Multimodal Assessment
76
3
Characteristics of Behavioral Assessment
79
3
Individualized
80
1
Present Focus
81
1
Directly Samples Relevant Behaviors
81
1
Narrow Focus
82
1
Integrated with Therapy
82
1
Behavioral Interviews
82
2
Direct Self-Report Inventories
84
3
Self-Recording
87
4
Reactivity
88
3
Behavioral Checklists and Rating Scales
91
3
Systematic Naturalistic Observation
94
3
Simulated Observation
97
3
Role-Playing
100
1
Physiological Measurements
100
5
All Things Considered: Behavioral Assessment
105
1
Summary
106
2
Reference Notes
108
3
PART II BEHAVIOR THERAPY
111
266
Stimulus Control and Reinforcement Therapy
113
28
Stimulus Control: Antecedents That Elicit Behaviors
114
4
Prompting
114
2
Setting Events
116
1
Stimulus Control in Perspective
117
1
Reinforcement: Consequences That Accelerate Behaviors
118
20
What Is Reinforcement?
118
1
Positive and Negative Reinforcement
119
1
Categories of Positive Reinforcers
120
3
Premack Principle
123
3
Identifying Reinforcers
126
4
Alternatives to Identifying Reinforcers
130
1
Administering Reinforcers
130
3
Shaping
133
3
Reinforcement Therapy in Perspective
136
2
Summary
138
1
Reference Notes
139
2
Deceleration Behavior Therapy
141
35
Differential Reinforcement: Indirectly Decelerating Undesirable Behaviors
142
4
Differential Reinforcement of Incompatible Behaviors
142
1
Differential Reinforcement of Competing Behaviors
143
1
Differential Reinforcement of Other Behaviors
143
1
Differential Reinforcement of Low Response Rates
144
1
Variants of Differential Reinforcement
144
2
Deceleration Behavior Therapy: Directly Decelerating Undesirable Behaviors
146
1
Consequential Deceleration Therapy
146
17
Extinction
146
3
Time Out from Positive Reinforcement
149
2
Response Cost
151
3
Overcorrection
154
3
Physically Aversive Consequences
157
4
Guidelines for the Effective Use of Consequential Deceleration Therapy
161
2
Aversion Therapy
163
3
Basic Procedures
163
3
Covert Sensitization
166
1
Ethical Issues in the Use of Aversive Therapies
166
4
Misconceptions about Aversive Procedures in Behavior Therapy
167
1
Principle of Utility
168
1
Misuse, Abuse, and Safeguards
169
1
All Things Considered: Deceleration Behavior Therapy
170
1
Summary
171
2
Reference Notes
173
3
Token Economy, Contingency Contract, and Behavioral Child Management Training
176
26
Token Economy
177
17
What Is a Token Economy?
177
1
Basic Elements
177
1
The Community Training Center: A Token Economy for Patients with Chronic Psychiatric Disorders
178
4
Achievement Place: A Token Economy for Juveniles in Trouble with the Law
182
3
Token Economies for Training Individuals with Mental Retardation
185
1
Token Economies in the Classroom
186
2
Token Economies for Individuals
188
4
Token Economy in Perspective
192
2
Contingency Contract
194
2
Behavioral Child Management Training
196
2
Summary
198
1
Reference Notes
199
3
Brief/Graduated Exposure Therapy
202
34
Standard Systematic Desensitization
204
10
Muscle Relaxation as a Competing Response to Anxiety
205
1
Constructing an Anxiety Hierarchy
206
4
The Desensitization Process
210
3
Essential and Facilitative Components of Systematic Desensitization
213
1
Variations of Standard Systematic Desensitization
214
4
Other Competing Responses
214
1
Other Target Behaviors
214
2
Group Systematic Desensitization
216
1
Coping Desensitization
216
1
Interoceptive Exposure for Panic Attacks
217
1
Systematic Desensitization in Perspective
218
3
Efficiency of Systematic Desensitization
218
1
Effectiveness of Systematic Desensitization
218
3
In Vivo Exposure Therapy
221
5
Self-Managed In Vivo Exposure
224
2
In Vivo Exposure Therapy in Perspective
226
1
Exposure Therapy through Virtual Reality
227
4
All Things Considered: Brief/Graduated Exposure Therapy
231
1
Summary
232
1
Reference Notes
233
3
Prolonged/Intense Exposure Therapy
236
24
In Vivo Flooding
238
4
Imaginal Flooding
242
8
Implosive Therapy
245
2
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing
247
3
All Things Considered: Prolonged/Intense Exposure Therapy
250
2
All Things Considered: Exposure Therapy
252
4
Summary
256
1
Reference Notes
257
3
Modeling Therapy and Skills Training
260
41
Do What I Do: Basics of Modeling
261
6
Self-Modeling
264
2
The Nature of Modeling Therapy
266
1
Skills Training
267
6
Preventing Abduction and Sexual Abuse Through Skills Training
271
2
Social Skills Training
273
5
Social Skills Training with Children and Adolescents
273
2
Social Skills Training for Adults with Schizophrenia
275
2
Promoting Transfer and Generalization in Social Skills Training
277
1
Assertion Training
278
8
Assessing Assertive Behavior Deficits
279
2
Assertion Training Procedures
281
5
Vicarious Extinction: Reducing Fear by Modeling
286
8
Live Modeling to Reduce Fear
287
2
Film/Video Modeling to Reduce Fear
289
3
Storytelling to Reduce Fear and Other Negative Emotions
292
2
All Things Considered: Modeling Therapy and Skills Training
294
2
Summary
296
1
Reference Notes
297
4
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy: Cognitive Restructuring
301
41
The Nature of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
302
4
Operationalizing Cognitions: Making Private Thoughts Public
303
2
Assessing Cognitions
305
1
Thought Stopping
306
2
Thought Stopping in Perspective
308
1
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
308
10
The Rational Emotive Theory of Psychological Disorders
309
3
The Process of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
312
4
Rational Emotive Education
316
1
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy in Perspective
317
1
Cognitive Therapy
318
17
The Cognitive Therapy Theory of Psychological Disorders
319
2
The Process of Cognitive Therapy
321
1
Cognitive Interventions
322
1
Overt Behavioral Interventions
323
3
Cognitive Therapy for Anxiety-Related Disorders
326
1
Cognitive Therapy for Schizophrenic Delusions and Hallucinations
327
2
Schema-Focused Cognitive Therapy
329
3
Adaptations of Cognitive Therapy to Diverse Populations
332
1
Cognitive Therapy in Perspective
333
2
All Things Considered: Cognitive Restructuring Therapy
335
2
Summary
337
2
Reference Notes
339
3
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy: Coping Skills
342
35
Self-Instructional Training
343
6
Enhancing the Effects of Self-Instructional Training
347
1
Self-Instructional Training in Perspective
348
1
Problem-Solving Therapy/Training
349
10
Basic Procedures
350
3
Teaching Problem-Solving Skills to Clients
353
1
Problem-Solving Therapy/Training for Children
354
1
Problem-Solving Therapy/Training in Perspective
355
4
Stress Inoculation Training
359
7
Basic Procedures
359
5
Stress Inoculation Training in Perspective
364
2
Cognitive-Behavioral Couple Therapy
366
5
Training in Communication and Problem-Solving Skills
366
1
Increasing Positive Behavior Exchanges
366
1
Training in Cognitive Restructuring
367
1
Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy and the Goal of Acceptance
368
2
Cognitive-Behavioral Couple Therapy in Perspective
370
1
All Things Considered: Cognitive-Behavioral Coping Skills Therapy
371
1
All Things Considered: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
372
1
Summary
372
2
Reference Notes
374
3
PART III BROADER APPLICATIONS AND ISSUES
377
95
Applications to Behavioral Medicine
379
35
Treatment of Medical Disorders
380
16
Essential Hypertension
381
8
Chronic Pain
389
6
Medically Unexplained Symptoms
395
1
Adherence to Medical Regimens
396
4
Taking Medication
397
2
Engaging in Health-Related Behaviors
399
1
Keeping Medical Appointments
400
1
Coping with Medical/Dental Procedures and Illness
400
4
Prevention of Physical Illness
404
3
Cardiovascular Disease
404
1
Women's Health Care
404
1
HIV/AIDS
405
2
All Things Considered: Behavioral Medicine Applications
407
2
Summary
409
1
Reference Notes
410
4
Applications to Psychological Disorders With Primary Physical Characteristics
414
32
Enuresis
415
6
Urine Alarm
416
1
Dry-Bed Training
417
3
Dry-Pants Method
420
1
Tic Disorders and Nervous Habits
421
3
Habit Reversal for Tics
422
1
Habit Reversal for Nervous Habits
423
1
Insomnia
424
8
Infant and Childhood Sleep Problems
425
1
Adult Insomnia
426
6
Bulimia Nervosa
432
2
Addictive Behaviors
434
5
Relapse Prevention
436
3
All Things Considered: Applications of Behavior Therapy to Psychological Disorders with Primary Physical Characteristics
439
1
Summary
440
2
Reference Notes
442
4
Contemporary Behavior Therapy in Perspective: Strengths, Challenges, and Controversies
446
26
Major Strengths of Behavior Therapy
447
4
Precision in Specifying Goals, Target Behaviors, and Therapy Procedures
447
1
Effectiveness and Accountability
448
1
Efficiency
449
1
Breadth and Complexity of Applications
450
1
Ethical Practices in Behavior Therapy
451
1
Challenges
451
11
Enhancing Durability of Change
452
2
Preventing Psychological Disorders and Problems
454
1
Treating Culturally Diverse Clients
455
2
Providing Behavior Therapy for Elderly Clients
457
2
Employing Technology in Behavior Therapy
459
1
Promoting Widespread Use of Empirically Supported Behavior Therapies
460
2
Current Controversies
462
3
Effects of Psychotherapy Integration
463
1
Premature Acceptance of Therapies
464
1
Behavior Therapy's Identity Crisis
465
1
All Things Considered: Behavior Therapy
465
3
Summary
468
1
Reference Notes
469
3
Appendix Guidelines for Choosing a Behavior Therapist
472
6
Glossary of Behavior Therapy Terms
478
7
Glossary of Psychological Disorders and Problems
485
3
References
488
65
Name Index
553
23
Subject Index
576