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Tables of Contents for Ethics in Crime and Justice
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
Preface
xiii
1 MORALITY, ETHICS, AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR
1
23
Why Study Ethics?
2
4
Defining Terms
6
9
Morals and Ethics
6
1
Making Moral Judgments
7
5
Duties
12
1
Values
13
2
Morality and the Law
15
2
Regulations, Standards, and Ethics
16
1
Morality and Behavior
17
1
Analyzing Ethical Dilemmas
18
3
Conclusion
21
1
Review Questions
21
1
Ethical Dilemmas
22
1
Suggested Readings
23
1
2 DETERMINING MORAL BEHAVIOR
24
33
Ethical Systems
26
1
Deontological and Teleological Ethical Systems
27
10
Ethical Formalism
28
4
Utilitarianism
32
5
Other Ethical Systems
37
12
Religion
37
4
Natural Law
41
2
The Ethics of Virtue
43
3
The Ethics of Care
46
1
Egoism
47
2
Relativism and Absolutism
49
2
Toward a Resolution: Situational Ethics
51
3
Resulting Concerns
53
1
Conclusion
54
1
Review Questions
55
1
Ethical Dilemmas
55
1
Suggested Readings
56
1
3 DEVELOPING MORAL AND ETHICAL BEHAVIOR
57
28
Psychological Theories of Moral Development
58
10
Kohlberg's Moral Stages
59
2
Critics of Kohlberg
61
4
Learning Theory and Behaviorism
65
2
Other Approaches
67
1
Ethics, Behavior, and Criminality
68
13
Predicting Behavior
69
2
Teaching Ethics
71
1
Research Applications
72
1
Teaching Ethics in Criminal Justice
73
3
Morality, Criminology, and Offender Populations
76
5
Conclusion
81
1
Review Questions
82
1
Ethical Dilemmas
83
1
Suggested Readings
83
2
4 JUSTICE AND THE LAW
85
48
Origins of the Concept of Justice
87
1
Components of Justice
88
25
Distributive Justice
90
8
Corrective Justice
98
15
Paradigms of Law
113
5
The Consensus Paradigm
113
1
The Conflict Paradigm
114
4
Law and Social Control
118
5
Legal Paternalism
119
2
Legal Moralism
121
2
Immoral Laws and the Moral Person
123
7
The Criminal Justice Professional
127
3
Conclusion
130
1
Review Questions
131
1
Ethical Dilemmas
131
1
Suggested Readings
132
1
5 ETHICS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT
133
29
The Police Role in Society
135
3
Crime Fighter or Public Servant?
137
1
Authority and Power
138
2
Formal Ethics for Police Officers
140
11
The Law Enforcement Code of Ethics
140
3
The Police Subculture and Formal Ethics
143
8
Discretion and Duty
151
9
Use of Discretion
152
1
Discretion and Discrimination
153
4
The Limits of Duty
157
3
Conclusion
160
1
Review Questions
160
1
Ethical Dilemmas
160
1
Suggested Readings
161
1
6 LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICES
162
42
Graft and Gratuities
163
11
The Incidence of Graft
165
2
The Ethics of Gratuities
167
7
Deception in Investigation and Interrogation
174
13
The Use of Undercover Officers
177
3
The Use of Informants
180
3
Justifications for Undercover Operations
183
3
Deception in Interrogation
186
1
Coercion and the Use of Force
187
10
Loyalty and Whistleblowing
193
4
Training and Management Issues
197
4
Change Efforts
197
3
Ethical Leadership
200
1
Conclusion
201
1
Review Questions
202
1
Ethical Dilemmas
202
1
Suggested Readings
203
1
7 ETHICS AND LEGAL PROFESSIONALS
204
31
First, Let's Kill All the Lawyers
205
2
Perceptions of Judicial Processing
207
4
Ethical Issues for Legal Professionals
211
8
The Attorney-Client Relationship
215
1
A Higher Standard of Behavior?
216
1
The Use of Discretion
217
2
Ethical Issues for Defense Attorneys
219
13
Responsibility to the Client
221
1
Confidentiality
222
4
Conflicts of Interest
226
1
Zealous Defense
227
5
Conclusion
232
1
Review Questions
233
1
Ethical Dilemmas
233
1
Suggested Readings
234
1
8 THE ETHICS OF PROSECUTION
235
22
Ethical Issues for Prosecutors
236
13
Use of Discretion
236
3
Conflicts of Interest
239
1
Plea Bargaining
240
1
Media Relations
241
2
Zealous Prosecution
243
2
Expert Witnesses
245
2
Prosecutorial Misconduct
247
2
Ethical Issues for Judges
249
5
Ethical Guidelines
249
1
Use of Discretion
249
3
Judicial Misconduct
252
2
Conclusion
254
1
Review Questions
254
1
Ethical Dilemmas
255
1
Suggested Readings
256
1
9 THE ETHICS OF PUNISHMENT AND CORRECTIONS
257
30
Rationales for Punishment and Corrections
259
13
Retribution
262
2
Prevention
264
5
The Justice Model and the Just Deserts Model
269
2
Restorative Justice
271
1
Ethical Frameworks for Corrections
272
4
Utilitarianism
273
1
Ethical Formalism
274
1
Ethics of Care
275
1
Rawlsian Ethics
276
1
Punishment and Treatment Alternatives
276
5
Humane Punishment
277
1
Capital Punishment
278
3
Community Corrections
281
1
Private Corrections
282
2
Conclusion
284
1
Review Questions
285
1
Ethical Dilemmas
285
1
Suggested Readings
286
1
10 ETHICS FOR CORRECTIONAL PROFESSIONALS
287
38
Correctional Professionals
288
2
Use of Discretion and Authority
288
1
Use of Authority and Power
289
1
Correctional Officers
290
16
The Correctional Officer Subculture
292
2
Relationships with Inmates
294
3
Use of Force
297
1
Loyalty and Whistleblowing
298
1
General Conduct and the "Good Officer"
299
3
Corruption
302
2
Jail Officers
304
2
Treatment Staff
306
4
Probation and Parole Officers
310
9
Use of Discretion
311
2
Officer Subculture
313
2
Caseload Supervision
315
2
Corruption
317
2
Management Issues
319
2
Conclusion
321
1
Review Questions
322
1
Ethical Dilemmas
323
1
Suggested Readings
324
1
11 POLICY MAKING AND ETHICAL DECISION MAKING IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE
325
22
Ethics and Criminal Justice
326
3
Policy Making in Criminal Justice
329
6
Ideologies of Liberalism and Conservatism
330
3
Myths and Reality in Criminal Justice
333
1
Criminal Justice Researchers--Participants in Myth Making?
333
2
Ethical Leadership
335
2
Individual Decision Making
337
7
Why Be Ethical?
344
1
Review Questions
345
1
Ethical Dilemmas
346
1
GLOSSARY
347
4
BIBLIOGRAPHY
351
12
NAME INDEX
363
4
SUBJECT INDEX
367