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Tables of Contents for Attachment
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
Foreword
xi
Allan N. Schore
Preface
xxvii
Acknowledgements
xxxiii
PART I: THE TASK
Point of View
3
21
Some characteristics of the present approach
5
8
Theories of motivation
13
9
Note on the concept of feedback in Freud's theorising
22
2
Observations to be Explained
24
13
PART II: INSTINCTIVE BEHAVIOUR
Instinctive Behaviour: An Alternative Model
37
21
Introduction
37
4
Some principles of control systems
41
3
Control systems and instinctive behaviour
44
6
Adaptation: system and environment
50
6
Note on literature
56
2
Man's Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness
58
7
Behavioural Systems Mediating Instinctive Behaviour
65
20
Types of behavioural system
65
9
Co-ordination of behavioural systems
74
6
Higher processes of integration and control
80
5
Causation of Instinctive Behaviour
85
19
Activation and termination of behavioural systems
85
12
Incompatible behavioural systems: results of simultaneous activation
97
5
Sensory input and its transformation
102
2
Appraising and Selecting: Feeling and Emotion
104
20
Introduction
104
2
Philosophical problems
106
3
Processes that are felt
109
7
Is feeling or emotion causative of behaviour?
116
4
The communicative role of feeling and emotion
120
4
Function of Instinctive Behaviour
124
17
Functions of behavioural systems and other consequences of their activity
124
10
Problems of terminology
134
7
Changes in Behaviour during the Life-cycle
141
4
Ontogeny of Instinctive Behaviour
145
32
Changes that occur during the ontogeny of behavioural systems
145
2
Restriction of range of effective stimuli
147
5
Elaboration of primitive behavioural systems and their supersession by sophisticated systems
152
5
Integration of behavioural systems into functional wholes
157
4
Sensitive periods of development
161
5
Imprinting
166
6
Comparison of old and new theories of instinctive behaviour
172
5
PART III: ATTACHMENT BEHAVIOUR
The Child's Tie to his Mother: Attachment Behaviour
177
33
Alternative theories
177
3
Attachment behaviour and its place in nature
180
4
Attachment behaviour in non-human primates
184
14
Attachment behaviour in man
198
12
Nature and Function of Attachment Behaviour
210
25
The theory of secondary drive: origin and present status
210
10
The question of imprinting
220
3
Function of attachment behaviour
223
5
A note on terminology: `dependence'
228
2
Attachment and other systems of social behaviour
230
5
A Control Systems Approach to Attachment Behaviour
235
30
Introduction
235
1
The roles of child and of mother in mother-child interaction
236
8
Forms of behaviour mediating attachment and their organisation
244
8
Behaviour typical of two-year-olds in different situations
252
5
Activation and termination of systems mediating attachment behaviour
257
8
PART IV: ONTOGENY OF HUMAN ATTACHMENT
Beginnings of Attachment Behaviour
265
34
Phases in the development of attachment
265
3
Behavioural equipment of the human neonate
268
3
Early responses to people
271
25
Nature and nurture
296
3
Focusing on a Figure
299
32
Introduction
299
1
Patterns of differentially directed behaviour
300
3
Figures towards whom attachment behaviour is directed
303
10
Processes leading to selection of figures
313
8
Sensitive phases and the fear of strangers
321
6
Spitz's position: a critique
327
4
Patterns of Attachment and Contributing Conditions
331
19
Problems to be solved
331
2
Criteria for describing patterns of attachment
333
2
Some patterns of attachment seen at the first birthday
335
5
Conditions of the first year contributing to variation
340
8
Persistence and stability of patterns
348
2
Developments in the Organisation of Attachment Behaviour
350
11
PART V: OLD CONTROVERSIES AND NEW FINDINGS
Stability and Change in Patterns of Attachment
361
10
Further development of infants assessed as securely or anxiously attached
361
3
The organisation of attachment: from lability to stability
364
4
Development of conceptual perspective taking
368
3
Objections, Misconceptions and Clarifications
371
8
Attachment as an organisational concept
371
5
Attachment-caregiving: one type of social bond
376
3
References
379
22
Author Index
401
6
Subject Index
407