Tables of Contents for Environmentalism

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Chapter/Section Title

Page #

Page Count

Acknowledgements

xvii

Chronological table of reprinted articles and chapters

xix

General introduction

PART 1 Valuing nature, and environmental ethics

212

Introduction to Part 1

The greatest resource: education

E. F. Schumacher

Christian attitudes to nature

Robin Attfield

The land ethic

Aldo Leopold

The ethics of respect for nature

Paul W. Taylor

The land ethic: a critical appraisal

James D. Heffernan

A refutation of environmental ethics

Janna Thompson

Artefacts and functions: a note on the value of nature

112

Eric Katz

Intrinsic value, quantum theory and environmental ethics

122

J. Baird Callicott

The role of ``I''

142

Gary Zukav

The varieties of intrinsic value

162

J. O'Neill

A green theory of value

180

Robert Goodin

PART 2 Animal rights

217

114

Introduction to Part 2

219

The case for animal rights

221

Tom Regan

The rights of animals and unborn generations

232

Joel Feinberg

Animal liberation: a triangular affair

253

J. Baird Callicott

Animal rights and social relations

281

Ted Benton

Humanism = speciesism: Marx on humans and animals

298

Ted Benton

PART 3 Malthusianism, overpopulation and limits to growth

331

Introduction to Part 3

333

Global ecosystem health

337

Paul

Anne Ehrlich

Feeding the future billions: some clues

361

Richard North

Research: too few people

385

Nicholas Eberstadt

Population, resources and the ideology of science

395

David Harvey

Acknowledgements

PART 4 Deep ecology and the wilderness debate

120

Introduction to Part 4

The systems view of life

Fritjof Capra

Anthropocentrism: a misunderstood problem

Tim Hayward

Radical American environmentalism and wilderness preservation: a third world critique

Ramachandra Guha

The wilderness idea revisited: the sustainable development alternative

J. Baird Callicott

The trouble with wilderness; or, getting back to the wrong nature

William Cronon

PART 5 Romanticism

121

Introduction to Part 5

123

The economy of nature

125

Jeremy Bate

The making of the Lake District

151

John Urry

American sublime

170

David Nye

PART 6 Bioregionalism

195

Introduction to Part 6

197

Interpreting bioregionalism: a story from many voices

199

Doug Aberley

Reinhabiting California

231

Peter Berg

Raymond F. Dasmann

Bioregionalism: science or sensibility?

237

Donald Alexander

PART 7 Planetary metaphors and gaia

251

Introduction to Part 7

253

A history of nature

255

Mick Gold

Geophysiology

275

James E. Lovelock

The emergence of a social super-organism

291

P. Russell

PART 8 Ecofeminism

301

126

Introduction to Part 8

303

Ecofeminism: an overview and discussion of positions and arguments

307

Val Plumwood

The ecology of feminism and the feminism of ecology

328

Ynestra King

Mining the earth's womb

339

Carolyn Merchant

Eco-feminism and eco-socialism: dilemmas of essentialism and materialism

358

Mary Mellor

The seed and the earth: biotechnology and the colonisation of regeneration

374

Vandana Shiva

The gender and environment debate: lessons from India

390

Bina Agarwal

PART 9 Environmental democracy

427

Introduction to Part 9

429

Democracy and the environment: congruence and conflict -- preliminary reflections

433

William M. Lafferty

James Meadowcroft

Greening liberal democracy: the rights discourse revisited

450

Robyn Eckersley

Ecology and discursive democracy: beyond liberal capitalism and the administrative state

474

John S. Dryzek

Democracy, bureaucracy, and environmentalism

493

Robert Paehlke

Challenges to community-based sustainable development: dynamics, entitlements, institutions

511

Melissa Leach

Robin Mearns

Ian Scoones

Conserving the Emerald Tiger: the politics of environmental regulation in Ireland

526

George Taylor

A confederal inclusive democracy

548

Takis Fotopoulos

Acknowledgements

PART 10 Environmental politics

150

Introduction to Part 10

Ecological values and Western political traditions: from anarchism to fascism

Peter R. Hay

Growing a life-place politics

Peter Berg

Toward an ecological society

Murray Bookchin

The new environmental conflict

Martin Hajer

Ecological modernisation: ecological modernities

Peter Christoff

Capitalism, nature, socialism: a theoretical introduction

James O'Connor

A critique of political ecology

119

Hans M. Enzensberger

PART 11 Politics of environmental movements

151

110

Introduction to Part 11

153

Extracts from Environmental Pressure Groups in Transition: `Introduction' and `Environmentalism and the environmental movement in Britain'

155

P. Rawlcliffe

The greening of the self: the environmental movement

184

Manuel Castells

Policy professionalism and the voices of dissent: the case of environmentalism

208

Douglas Torgerson

Environmentalism, postmaterialism and anxiety: the new politics of individualism

235

Paolo Donati

PART 12 Environmental economics and sustainable development

261

Introduction to Part 12

263

The tragedy of the commons

269

Garrett Hardin

Modes of production

283

Ron Johnston

The economics of the coming spaceship earth

317

Kenneth E. Boulding

Sustainability and `the market': a typology of environmental economics

328

Michael Jacobs

Natural capital

350

Alan Holland

Some problems with environmental economics

363

Mark Sagoff

Choices without prices without apologies

383

Arild Vatn

Daniel W. Bromley

Introduction: the theory and practice of sustainable development in EU perspective

407

Susan Baker

Maria Kousis

Dick Richardson

Stephen Young

`Sustainable development': is it a useful concept?

443

Wilfred Beckerman

Creating enough elbow room

462

Richard Douthwaite

Acknowledgements

PART 13 Environmental justice

110

Introduction to Part 13

Obligations to future generations

M. Golding

Justice between generations

B. Barry

Nuclear energy and obligations to the future

Richard

Val Routley

Human rights in an ecological era

William Aitken

Fair shares in environmental space -- basic principles

M. Carley

P. Spapens

PART 14 Science, technology and the environment

111

118

Introduction to Part 14

113

Fuelling the future billions: some clues

115

Richard North

Do artifacts have politics?

141

Langdon Winner

Super-struggle

160

Alvin Toffler

The ideology of industrialization

168

D. Dickson

May the sheep safely graze? A reflexive view of the expert-lay knowledge divide

186

Brian Wynne

PART 15 Risk society

229

Introduction to Part 15

231

The challenge of disasters and our approach

233

Piers Blaikie

Terry Cannon

I. Davis

B. Wisner

Politics of risk society

256

Ulrich Beck

Modernity under a negative sign: ecological issues and life politics

267

Anthony Giddens

Reflexive modernisation

292

Ted Benton

PART 16 Landscape, history and nature

307

Introduction to Part 16

309

Prospect, perspective and the evolution of the landscape idea

313

Denis Cosgrove

Imperial landscapes

340

W. J. T. Mitchell

Sexual Cosmology: nation and landscape at the conceptual interstices of nature and culture; or what does landscape really mean?

368

Kenneth Robert Olwig

Dreaming the Metropolis

398

William Cronon

Acknowledgements

vii

PART 17 Nature and the anthropology of culture

108

Introduction to Part 17

Environmentalism and cultural diversity

Kay Milton

Trees of knowledge of self and other in culture: on models for the moral imagination

James W. Fernandez

Licensed to kill

James Serpell

A poetics of place: ecological and aesthetic co-evolution in a Papua New Guinea rainforest community

Steven Feld

PART 18 Phenomenologies of nature

109

Introduction to Part 18

111

The melancholic marshes and the slough of despond: the psycho(eco)logy of swamps

113

Rod Giblett

The vegetable soul

134

Peter Bishop

PART 19 Environment and discourse

157

124

Introduction to Part 19

159

Environmental narratives

163

Ron Harre

Jon Brockmeier

P. Muhlhausler

Social construction of environmental problems

184

J. A. Hannigan

Looking at the non-human: nature movies and TV

212

Alexander Wilson

The earth's fertility as a social fact in early modern Britain

245

Simon Schaffer

Restoring nature: natives and exotics

267

John Rodman

PART 20 Nature, culture and techno-social hybridity

281

122

Introduction to Part 20

283

Revolution

287

Bruno Latour

A cyborg manifesto: science, technology and socialist-feminism in the late twentieth century

328

Donna Haraway

Some elements of a sociology of translation: domestication of the scallops and the fishermen of St Brieuc Bay

371

Michael Callon

Index

403