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Tables of Contents for Constitutional Law and Politics
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
Preface
xxv
 
Acknowledgments
xxix
 
The United States Constitution and Amendments
1
22
The Supreme Court, Judicial Review, and Constitutional Politics
23
80
Establishing and Contesting the Power of Judicial Review
27
40
How to Locate Decisions of the Supreme Court
28
1
[Calder v. Bull]
29
7
Constitutional History: Decisions of the Supreme Court Overruled and Acts of Congress Held Unconstitutional, and State Laws and Municipal Ordinances Overturned, 1789-2001
36
4
James Kent's Introductory Law School Lecture in 1794
40
3
The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions of 1798
43
3
Marbury v. Madison
46
10
Eakin v. Raub
56
4
President Jackson's Veto Message of 1832
60
2
President Roosevelt's Radio Broadcast, March 9, 1937
62
5
The Politics of Constitutional Interpretation
67
36
In Comparative Perspective: Written and Unwritten Constitutions: Britain's and Israel's Constitutions
69
7
The Text and Historical Context
76
10
In and Beyond the Text
86
3
Constitutional History: What Is the Constitution? Could a Constitutional Amendment Violate the Constitution?
89
7
The Development of Law: Comparative Constitutional Interpretation
96
7
Law and Politics in the Supreme Court: Jurisdiction and Decision- Making Process
103
119
Jurisdiction and Justiciable Controversies
104
62
Figure 2.1 Avenues of appeal: The two main routes to the Supreme Court
106
2
[Frothingham v. Mellon]
108
1
Figure 2.2 Jurisdictional map of the U.S. courts of appeal and U.S. district courts
109
2
Constitutional History: Major Legislation Affecting the Jurisdiction and Business of the Supreme Court
111
3
[Northeastern Florida Chapter of the Associated General Contractors of America v. City of Jacksonville, Florida]
114
1
[Wyoming v. Oklahoma]
114
1
The Development of Law: Other Important Rulings on Standing
115
4
The Development of Law: Class Action Suits
119
2
Inside the Court: Standing and the Connecticut Birth Control Cases
121
3
[Luther v. Borden]
124
1
[Colegrove v. Green]
124
2
[Nixon v. United States]
126
4
Inside the Court: The Supreme Court's Reversal of Precedent in Historical Perspective
130
3
Flast v. Cohen
133
7
Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church and State, Inc.
140
4
Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife
144
4
Baker v. Carr
148
13
Goldwater v. Carter
161
3
Constitutional History: Rules for Judicial Self-Restraint and Avoiding Constitutional Questions
164
2
The Court's Docket and Screening Cases
166
1
The Rule of Four and Agenda Setting
167
5
Constitutional History: Figure 2.3. Docket and Filings, 1800-2000
167
2
In Comparative Perspective: The European Model'' of Constitutional Courts and Judicial Review
169
3
Summarily Decided Cases
172
1
The Role of Oral Argument
172
3
Conference Deliberations
175
3
Inside The Court: On the Tentativeness of Votes and the Importance of Opinion Writing
177
1
Postconference Writing and Circulation of Opinions
178
3
Constitutional History: Figure Opinion Writing, 937-2001
180
1
Opinion Days and Communicating Decisions
181
6
Inside the Court: A 1989 Exchange of Memoranda on Opinion Assignments and Writing and Circulating Opinions
182
4
Inside the Court: Voting Alignments in the Rehnquist Court, 1986-1999 Terms
186
1
The Impact of Supreme Court Decisions: Compliance and Implementation
187
35
Constitutional History: The Southern Manifesto: A Declaration of Constitutional Principles
190
8
The Development of Law: Congress Reverses the Supreme Court-The Civil Rights Act of 1991
198
3
Linkletter v. Walker
201
4
Griffith v. Kentucky
205
3
Jaffree v. Board of School Commissioners of Mobile County
208
2
Commonwealth of Kentucky v. Jeffrey Wasson
210
5
The Development of Law: Other Recent State Supreme Court Decisions Declining to Follow the U.S. Supreme Court s Rulings
215
7
Economic Rights and American Capitalism
222
79
The Contract Clause and Vested Interests in Property
224
30
Constitutional History: John Locke on the Ends of Political Society and Government
225
3
Fletcher v. Peck
228
3
Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward
231
5
Charles River Bridge Co. v. Warren Bridge Co.
236
6
Home Building & Loan Association v. Blaisdell
242
6
City of El Paso v. Simmons
248
3
United States Trust Co. of New York v. State of New Jersey
251
3
The Development and Demise of A ``Liberty of Contract''
254
32
[Allgeyer v. Louisiana]
258
2
[Mugler v. Kansas]
260
1
[Jacobson v. Massachusetts]
261
2
[Adair v. United States]
263
1
[Coppage v. Kansas]
263
5
Butchers' Benevolent Association v. Cresent City Livestock Landing & Slaughterhouse Co. (The Slaughterhouse Cases)
268
5
Munn v. Illinois
273
2
Lochner v. New York
275
6
West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish
281
3
Lincoln Federal Labor Union v. Northwestern Iron & Metal Co.
284
2
The Takings Clause and Just Compensation
286
15
[Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council]
288
2
Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff
290
3
Nollan v. California Coastal Commission
293
4
The Development of Law: Other Important Rulings on the Takings Clause
297
4
The Nationalization of the Bill of Rights
301
69
The Selective Nationalization of Guarantees of the Bill of Rights Plus Other Fundamental Rights
306
43
The Development of Law: The Selective Nationalization of the Bill of Rights plus Other Fundamental Rights
310
2
Constitutional History: Guarantees of the Bill of Rights That Have Not Been Applied to the States
312
1
Constitutional History: Approaches to Nationalization of the Bill of Rights under the Fourteenth Amendment
313
2
Barron v. The Mayor and City of Baltimore
315
2
The Slaughterhouse Cases (reprise)
317
1
Hurtado v. California
318
4
Palko v. Connecticut
322
3
Adamson v. California
325
5
Rochin v. California
330
3
Inside The Court: The Theory and Drafting of Justice Douglas's Opinion in Griswold v. Connecticut
333
2
Griswold v. Connecticut
335
8
Duncan v. Louisiana
343
6
The Rise and Retreat of the ``Due Process Revolution''
349
21
[Goss v. Lopez]
350
1
[O'Connor v. Donaldson]
350
2
[Youngberg v. Romeo]
352
1
[DeShaney v. Winnebago County Department of Social Services]
353
1
[Michael H. v. Gerald D.]
354
4
[Washington v. Harper]
358
1
[Foucha v. Louisiana]
358
1
The Development of Law: Other Recent Rulings on Substantive and Procedural Due Process
359
5
County of Sacramento v. Lewis
364
6
Freedom of Expression and Association
370
293
Constitutional History: The 1735 Trial of John Peter Zenger and Free Speech in the Colonies
373
7
Judicial Approaches to the First Amendment
380
40
[Grosjean v. American Press Co.]
381
1
Fifty Years of ``Clear and Present Danger''
381
1
[Abrams v. United States]
382
1
[Whitney v. California]
383
2
[American Communications Association v. Douds]
385
1
[Yates v. United States]
385
1
[Scales v. United States]
386
1
[Communist Party of the United States v. Subversives Activities Control Board (SACB)]
386
2
Schenck v. United States
388
2
Gitlow v. People of the State of New York
390
5
Dennis v. United States
395
10
Brandenburg v. Ohio
405
4
Constitutional History: Judicial Approaches to the First Amendment
409
1
Judicial Line Drawing: Ad Hoc and Definitional Balancing
409
1
[United States v. Robel]
410
1
[Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire]
411
2
[Legal Services Corporation v. Velazquez]
413
2
Rust v. Sullivan
415
5
Obscenity, Pornography, and Offensive Speech
420
86
Obscenity and Pornography
420
1
[Regina v. Hicklin]
421
6
Roth v. United States and Alberts v. California
427
4
Stanley v. Georgia
431
1
Inside the Court: Letter from Justice Black to Justice Harlan, December 10, 1969
432
1
Miller v. California
433
5
Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton
438
6
New York v. Ferber
444
4
City of Erie v. Pap's A.M.
448
6
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union
454
8
National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley
462
9
Fighting Words and Offensive Speech
471
1
[Packer Corporation v. Utah]
472
1
[Public Utilities Commission v. Pollak]
472
1
[Erzoznik v. City of Jacksonville]
473
1
[Board of Education, Island Trees Union Free School District v. Pico]
474
2
Cohen v. California
476
5
Federal Communications Commission v. Pacifica Foundation
481
6
Bethel School District No. 403 v. Fraser
487
4
R.A. V. v. City of St. Paul, Minnesota
491
9
Wisconsin v. Mitchell
500
2
In Comparative Perspective: Communitarianism, Feminism, and the Canadian Supreme Court's Rulings on Hate Speech and Pornography
502
4
Libel
506
26
[Beauharnais v. Illinois]
506
3
[Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co.]
509
2
[Time, Inc. v. Hill]
511
1
The Development of Law: Other Important Rulings on Libel
512
2
The New York Times Company v. Sullivan
514
6
Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc.
520
6
Masson v. The New Yorker Magazine
526
3
Cox Broadcasting Corporation v. Cohn
529
3
Commercial Speech
532
28
[Valentine v. Chrestenen]
532
2
[Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission of New York]
534
1
The Development of Law: Other Important Rulings on Commercial Speech and the First Amendment
535
5
Bigelow v. Virginia
540
4
44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island
544
8
Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly
552
8
Freedom of the Press
560
29
[Thornhill v. Alabama]
560
2
The Doctrine of No Prior Restraint
562
1
[Simon & Schuster, Inc. v. Members of the New York State Crime Victims Board]
562
3
[Alexander v. United States]
565
1
Near v. State of Minnesota ex rel. Olson
565
4
New York Times Company v. United States
569
8
Indirect Prior Restraints
577
1
[Cohen v, Cowles Media Co.]
578
2
Branzburg v. Hayes, In re Pappas, and United States v. Caldwell
580
5
Houchins v. KQED, Inc.
585
4
Regulating the Broadcast and Cable Media, and the Internet
589
14
Red Lion Broadcasting Co., Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission
594
3
Federal Communications Commission v. Pacifica Foundation (reprise)
597
1
Denver Area Educational Telecommunications Consortium, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission
597
6
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union (reprise)
603
1
Fair Trial/Free Press Controversies
603
8
[Estes v. Texas]
604
1
[Sheppard v. Maxwell]
605
1
[Nebraska Press Association v. Stuart]
605
1
[Gannett Co. v. DePasquale]
606
1
[Richmond Newspapers, Inc. v. Virginia]
606
3
Globe Newspaper Company v. Superior Court for the County of Norfolk
609
2
Symbolic Speech and Speech-Plus-Conduct
611
29
Symbolic Speech
613
1
[United States v. O'Brien]
613
2
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette
615
9
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District
624
2
Texas v. Johnson
626
7
Speech-Plus-Conduct
633
1
[Hague v. Committee for Industrial Organization (CIO)]
633
3
The Development of Law: Rulings Extending the Concept of a Public Forum
636
1
The Development of Law: Places that Been Held Not to Be Public Forums
637
1
[Madsen v. Women's Health Center]
637
2
[Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston]
639
1
Freedom of Association
640
23
[Bell v. Maryland]
644
2
National Association far the Advancement of Colored People v. Alabama
646
4
Roberts v. United States Jaycees
650
3
Boy Scouts of America u Dale
653
10
Freedom from and of Religion
663
172
The (Dis)Establishment Of Religion
672
113
[McGowan v. State of Maryland]
674
1
[Walz v. Tax Commission of City of New York]
674
1
Constitutional History: Sunday Closing Laws, the Sabbath and the Establishment Clause
675
9
The Development of Law: Major Rulings Upholding Governmental Aid or Support of Religion over Establishment Clause Objections
684
3
The Development of Law: Major Rulings Striking Down Laws and Policies for Violating the Establishment Clause
687
3
Everson v. Board of Education of Ewing Township
690
6
Engel v. Vitale
696
5
Abington School District v. Schempp and Murray v. Curlett
701
5
Lemon v. Kurtzman, Earley v. DiCenso, and Robinson v. DiCenso
706
7
Wallace v. Jaffree
713
10
Lee v. Weisman
723
6
Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District
729
3
Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet
732
10
Rosenberger v. The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia
742
13
Agostini v. Felton
755
9
Mitchell v. Helms
764
11
Good News Club v. Milford Central School
775
7
In Comparative Perspective: The German Classroom Crucifixion Case
782
3
Free Exercise of Religion
785
50
[United States v. Ballard]
787
3
The Development of Raw: Major Rulings Denying Free Exercise Claims
790
2
Sherbert v. Verner
792
6
The Development of Law: Major Rulings Upholding Free Exercise Claims
798
2
Wisconsin v. Yoder
800
4
Employment Division, Department of Human Resources of Oregon v. Smith
804
8
Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah
812
7
City of Boerne v. Flores
819
10
In Comparative Perspective: The Self Defense Forces Enshrinement Case, the Supreme Court of Japan, and Religious Minorities
829
6
The Fourth Amendment Guarantee Against Unreasonable Searches and Seizures
835
164
Requirements for a Warrant and Reasonable Searches and Seizures
838
11
[Chapman v. United States]
839
1
[Maryland v. Buie]
840
3
Chimel v. California
843
3
Arizona v. Hicks
846
3
[Illinois v. Rodriguez]
849
1
Exceptions to the Warrant Requirement
849
32
[Schneckloth v. Bustamonte]
849
2
[California v. Hodari D.]
851
2
[Florida v. Bostick]
853
2
[United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez]
855
1
[Gould v. United States]
856
1
[Warden v. Hayden]
856
2
Inside the Court: Memorandum from Justice William J. Brennan to Chief Justice Earl Warren on Terry v. Ohio
858
1
Terry v. Ohio
859
5
United States v. Sokolow
864
4
Illinois v. Wardlow
868
2
Bond v. United States
870
2
Minnesota v. Dickerson
872
4
United States v. Santana
876
3
County of Riverside v. McLaughlin
879
2
The Special Problems of Automobiles in a Mobile Society
881
29
[Carroll v. United States]
881
2
[United States v. Chadwick]
883
1
The Development of Law: Automobiles Arid Border Patrol Searches
884
1
[Arkansas v. Sanders]
884
1
[Robbins v. California]
885
1
[United States v, Ross]
886
1
[Florida v. Jimeno]
886
2
United States v. Robinson
888
5
Indianapolis v. Edmond
893
4
Inside the Court: 1990 Memorandum from Justice Sandra Day O'Connor on California v. Acevedo
897
1
California v. Acevedo
898
4
Knowles v. Iowa
902
2
Atwater v. Lago Vista
904
6
Other Governmental Searches in the Administrative State
910
25
[Frank v. Maryland]
910
1
[Camera v, Municipal Court]
911
1
[New York v. Burger]
912
2
The Development of Law: Searches by Government Officials in the Administrative State
914
3
National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab
917
7
Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton
924
5
Ferguson v. Charleston
929
6
Wiretapping, Bugging, And Police Surveillance
935
30
[Boyd v. United States]
935
2
[Silverman v. United States]
937
2
[United States v. White]
939
3
Inside the Court: Letter from Chief Justice Taft on Olmstead v. United States, Holmes, Prohibition, and the Supreme Court
942
1
Olmstead v. United States
943
3
Katz v, United States
946
4
California v. Ciraolo
950
4
Minnesota v. Carter
954
5
The Development of Law: Other Important Rulings on Governmental Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance
959
1
Kyllo v. United States
960
5
The Exclusionary Rule
965
34
[Weeks v. United States]
965
1
[Wolf v. Colorado]
966
1
[Elkins v. United States]
967
1
[Stone v. Powell]
968
3
Mapp v. Ohio
971
2
Inside the Court: Letter from Justice Stewart to Justice Clark on Mapp v. Ohio
973
6
Nix v. Williams
979
5
United States v Leon and Massachusetts v. Sheppard
984
12
Arizona v. Evans
996
3
The Fifth Amendment Guarantee against Self-Accusation
999
72
Constitutional History: The Accusatorial and Inquisitorial Systems Compared in the Medieval Period
1002
6
Coerced Confessions and Police Interrogations
1008
55
[Escobedo v. Illinois]
1009
2
[Edwards v. Arizona]
1011
1
[Minnick v, Mississippi]
1012
2
[Chapman v. California]
1014
2
Inside the Court: Chief Justice Earl Warren, Miranda v. Arizona, and the Attack on the Court
1016
2
Miranda v. Arizona
1018
11
In re Gault
1029
5
Rhode Island v. Innis
1034
4
Duckworth v. Eagan
1038
5
McNeil v. Wisconsin
1043
3
Arizona v, Fulminante
1046
4
Dickerson v. United States
1050
6
The Development of Law: Other Court Rulings on Coerced Confessions and Limiting Miranda
1056
5
In Comparative Perspective: The Right to Remain Silent and the Exclusion of Incriminating Statements in England, France, Germany, and Italy
1061
2
Grants of Immunity
1063
1
Real Versus Testimonial Evidence
1064
2
The Development of Law: Rulings on Real Versus Testimonial Evidence
1065
1
Required Records, Private Papers, and Custodial Possession
1066
5
The Development of Law: Rulings on Required Records and Private Papers
1069
2
The Rights to Counsel and Other Procedural Guarantees
1071
61
The Right to Counsel
1071
15
The Development of Law: Rulings Extending the Right to Counsel Throughout the Criminal Justice System
1074
2
Powell v. Alabama
1076
3
Gideon v. Wainwright
1079
4
Argersinger v. Hamlin
1083
3
Plea Bargaining and the Right To Effective Counsel
1086
9
[Strickland v. Washington]
1087
1
The Development of Law: Rulings on Plea Bargaining and Effective Counsel
1088
4
Bordenkircher v. Hayes
1092
3
Indictment by A Grand Jury
1095
2
[United States v. Williams]
1096
1
Hurtado v. California (reprise)
1097
1
The Right to an Impartial Jury Trial
1097
19
Duncan v. Louisiana (reprise)
1103
1
Batson v. Kentucky
1103
3
A. L. Lockhart v. McCree
1106
5
Williams v. Florida
1111
3
Burch v. Louisiana
1114
2
A Speedy and Public Trial
1116
1
The Rights to be Informed of Charges and to Confront Accusers
1117
4
The Guarantee Against Double Jeopardy
1121
5
[Palko v. Connecticut] (reprise)
1121
5
The Guarantee Against Excessive Bail and Fines
1126
2
Indigents and the Criminal Justice System
1128
4
The Development of Law: Other Rulings on Indigents and the Judicial System
1129
3
Cruel and Unusual Punishment
1132
78
Noncapital Punishment
1135
7
[Robinson v. California]
1135
1
[Hudson v. McMillian]
1136
3
Rummel v. Estelle
1139
3
Capital Punishment
1142
68
[McCleskey v. Zant]
1146
1
Constitutional History: The Imposition and Execution of Capital Punishment
1147
2
In Comparative Perspective: Capital Punishment Around the World
1149
1
Inside The Court: Justice Arthur Goldberg's Role in the Controversy over Capital Punishment and Opinion in Rudolph v. Alabama
1150
4
Furman v. Georgia, Jackson v. Georgia, and Branch v. Texas
1154
10
Lockett v. Ohio
1164
6
McCleskey v. Kemp
1170
1
Inside the Court: Justice Scalia's Unpublished Memorandum on McCleskey v. Kemp, indicating that statistics show racial prejudice in death penalty sentencing
1171
12
Penry v. Lynaugh
1183
6
Payne v. Tennessee
1189
4
Morgan v. Illinois
1193
2
The Development of Law: Post-Furman Rulings on Capital Punishment
1195
11
In Comparative Perspective: The South African Constitutional Court Declares Capital Punishment Unconstitutional
1206
4
The Right of Privacy
1210
98
Privacy and Reproductive Freedom
1214
56
[Meyer v. Nebraska]
1214
1
[Skinner v. Oklahoma]
1214
1
[Eisenstadt v. Baird]
1215
3
[City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health]
1218
4
[Webster v. Reproductive Health Services]
1222
1
[Bray v. Alexandria Women's Health Clinic]
1223
3
Griswold v. Connecticut (reprise)
1226
1
Inside The Court: The Oral Argument and Decision-Making Process in Roe v. Wade
1226
4
Roe v. Wade
1230
10
Maher v. Roe
1240
4
The Development of Law: Other Post-Roe Ruling on Abortion
1244
5
Rust v. Sullivan (reprise)
1249
1
Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey
1249
12
Stenberg v. Carhart
1261
9
Privacy and Personal Autonomy
1270
38
[Kelly v. Johnson]
1270
1
(Moore v. City of East Cleveland]
1271
2
[Whalen v. Roe]
1273
3
Inside the Court: Vote Switching in Bowers v. Hardwick and Justice Powell's April 8, 1986, Memorandum
1276
11
Bowers v. Hardwick
1287
1
Commonwealth of Kentucky v. Wasson (reprise)
1287
1
Cruzan by Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health
1287
9
Washington v. Glucksberg and Vacco v. Quill
1296
12
The Equal Protection of the Laws
1308
267
[Yick Wo v. Hopkins]
1308
1
[United States v. Carolene Products, Co.]
1309
2
[Nordlinger v. Hahn]
1311
3
The Development of Law: The Supreme Court's Tests and Standards for Applying the Equal Protection Clause
1314
1
[City of Cleburne, Texas v. Cleburne Living Center]
1315
4
Racial Discrimination and State Action
1319
44
[Strauder v. West Virginia]
1321
5
[Moose Lodge No. 107 v. Irvis]
1326
1
The Development of Law: Other Rulings on State Action
1327
2
[Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete Co.]
1329
2
[Bob Jones University v. United States]
1331
1
[Runyon v. McCrary]
1331
1
[Patterson v. McLean Credit Union]
1332
5
Dred Scott v. Sandford
1337
11
The Civil Rights Cases
1348
8
Plessy v. Ferguson
1356
5
Shelley v. Kraemer
1361
2
Racial Discrimination in Education
1363
53
[Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada]
1364
1
[Sweatt v. Painter]
1364
1
[McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents]
1365
2
[Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education]
1367
3
[Board of Education of Oklahoma City Public Schools v. Dowell]
1370
6
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas (Brown I)
1376
5
Inside the Court: William H. Rehnquist's Memorandum to. Justice Robert Jackson on Brown v. Board of Education
1381
1
Inside the Court: Justice Robert H. Jackson's Unpublished Memorandum on Brown v. Board of Education
1382
5
Bolling v. Sharpe
1387
1
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas (Brown II)
1388
3
Cooper v. Aaron
1391
5
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenberg Board of Education
1396
5
Milliken v. Bradley
1401
5
Freeman v. Pitts
1406
4
United States v. Fordice
1410
3
The Development of Law: Other Rulings on School Desegregation
1413
3
Affirmative Action and Reverse Discrimination
1416
58
[DeFunis v. Odegaard]
1418
5
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
1423
18
The Development of Law: Other Rulings on Affirmative Action and Reverse Discrimination
1441
5
City of Richmond v. J. A. Croson
1446
13
Northeastern Florida Chapter of the Associated General Contractors of America v. City of Jacksonville, Florida
1459
3
Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena
1462
12
Nonracial Classifications and the Equal Protection of the Laws
1474
101
Gender-Based Discrimination
1475
1
[Muller v. Oregon]
1475
3
Constitutional History: The Equal Rights Amendment
1478
1
The Development of Law: Other Rulings Striking Down Gender-Based Distinctions under the Constitution
1479
2
The Development of Law: Other Rulings Upholding Gender-Based Distinctions under the Constitution
1481
2
Frontiero v. Richardson
1483
4
Craig v. Boren
1487
4
Michael M. v. Superior Court of Sonoma County
1491
4
United States v. Virginia
1495
12
Discrimination Against Gays and Lesbians
1507
1
The Development of Law: Rulings Dealing with Gender Discrimination and Statutory Interpretation
1508
3
Romer v. Evans
1511
11
In Comparative Perspective: The Supreme Court of Canada Forbids Discrimination Against Homosexuals
1522
3
Wealth, Poverty, and Illegitimacy
1525
1
[Maher v. Roe (reprise)]
1526
1
Shapiro v. Thompson
1527
4
San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez
1531
7
The Development of Law: Rulings on Residency Requirements, the Right to Interstate Travel, and Indigency
1538
2
The Development of Law: Other Rulings Dealing with Illegitimate Children
1540
3
Alienage and Age
1543
1
The Development of Law: Rulings on the Classification of Aliens
1544
2
The Development of Law: Recent Rulings on Age Discrimination
1546
1
Plyler v. Doe
1547
7
Mental Illness and Retardation
1554
1
Heller v. Doe
1554
5
Researching Legal Materials
1559
2
The How, Why, and What to Briefing and Citing Court Cases
1561
4
Members of the Supreme Court of the United States
1565
4
Biographies of Current Justices
1569
6
Glossary
1575
6
General Index
1581
18
Index of Cases
1599