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Tables of Contents for Tnm Supplement 1993
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
Preface
xiii
Acknowledgments
xvii
Abbreviations
xix
Explanatory Notes---General
1
22
The General Rules of the TNM System
1
3
The TNM Clinical and Pathological Classifications
4
13
T/pT Classification
4
2
Regional Lymph Nodes
6
1
N/pN Classification
7
1
Isolated Tumour Cells
7
1
Sentinel Lymph Node
7
1
Isolated Tumour Cells
8
1
M Classification
8
1
Isolated Tumour Cells
8
1
Who Is Responsible for TNM Coding?
8
1
The Significance of X
9
1
Stage Grouping
9
1
Residual Tumour (R) Classification
10
3
Additional Descriptors
13
1
L Classification
14
1
V Classification
14
1
Recurrent Tumour, r Symbol
14
1
Staging of Tumours for Which No TNM Classification is Provided
15
1
Histopathological Grading
15
2
References
17
6
Explanatory Notes--Specific Anatomical Sites
23
50
Head and Neck Tumours
23
34
General
23
1
Anatomy
23
1
Extension to Adjacent Sites
23
1
Adjacent Structures
24
1
Regional Lymph Nodes
24
3
N Classification
27
1
Lip and Oral Cavity
28
1
Lip
28
1
Oral Cavity
28
1
Pharynx
29
1
Oropharynx
29
1
Nasopharynx
29
1
Hypopharynx
30
1
Larynx
30
1
Anatomical Definitions
31
1
Pathological Criteria of Impaired Vocal Cord Mobility or Vocal Cord Fixation
31
1
Associated Carcinoma In Situ
32
1
Paranasal Sinuses
32
1
Salivary Glands
32
1
Digestive System Tumours
33
1
Rules for Classification
33
1
Oesophagus
33
1
Stomach
34
2
T Classification
36
1
Small Intestine
36
1
Colon and Rectum
36
1
Local Recurrence
37
1
Regional Lymph Nodes
37
1
T/pT Classification
38
1
N/pN Classification
39
1
M Classification
39
1
Anal Canal
39
1
Rules for Classification
39
1
Liver
39
1
Rules for Classification
39
1
Regional Lymph Nodes
40
1
T/pT Classification
40
1
Gallbladder
40
1
Extrahepatic Bile Ducts
41
1
Ampulla of Vater
41
1
Pancreas
41
1
Lung
42
1
Rules for Classification
42
1
T Classification
42
1
M Classification
43
1
Small Cell Carcinoma
43
1
Bone Tumours
43
1
Soft Tissue Tumours
44
1
Skin Tumours
44
1
Carcinoma of Skin
44
1
Malignant Melanoma of Skin
44
1
Breast Tumours
45
1
Rules for Classification
45
1
Regional Lymph Nodes
46
1
T Classification
46
1
N/pN Classification
47
1
Gynaecological Tumours
47
1
Vulva
47
1
Vagina
48
1
Cervix Uteri
48
1
Corpus Uteri
49
1
Ovary
50
1
Fallopian Tube
51
1
Gestational Trophoblastic Tumours
51
1
Urological Tumours
52
1
Penis
52
1
Prostate
52
1
Testis
53
1
Kidney
54
1
Renal Pelvis and Ureter
55
1
Urinary Bladder
55
2
Urethra
57
1
Opthalmic Tumours
57
1
Carcinoma of Eyelid
57
1
Carcinoma of Conjunctiva
57
1
Malignant Melanoma of Conjunctiva
57
1
Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas
57
2
Appendix
59
10
References
69
4
Site-Specific Recommendations for pT and pN
73
22
Introduction
73
1
Head and Neck Tumours
74
3
pT--Primary Tumour
74
1
pN--Regional Lymph Nodes
75
2
Thyroid Gland
77
1
Digestive System Tumours
77
5
pT--Primary Tumour
77
3
pN--Regional Lymph Nodes
80
2
Lung and Pleural Tumours
82
1
pT--Primary Tumour
82
1
pN--Regional Lymph Nodes
82
1
Tumours of Bone and Soft Tissues
83
1
pT--Primary Tumour
83
1
pN--Regional Lymph Nodes
83
1
Skin Tumours
84
1
pT--Primary Tumour
84
1
pN--Regional Lymph Nodes
84
1
Breast Tumours
85
1
pT--Primary Tumour
85
1
pN--Regional Lymph Nodes
85
1
Gynaecological Tumours
86
2
pT--Primary Tumours
86
1
pN--Regional Lymph Nodes
87
1
Urological Tumours
88
4
pT-Primary Tumour
88
1
pN--Regional Lymph Nodes
89
3
Ophthalmic Tumours
92
1
pT--Primary Tumour
92
1
pN-Regional Lymph Nodes
93
1
Hodgkin Disease and Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas
93
1
References
94
1
New TNM Classifications Recommended for Testing
95
18
Introduction
95
1
General
95
1
Perineural Invasion
95
1
Specific
96
15
Gastrointestinal Sarcomas
96
3
Malignant Thymoma
99
1
Cranial and Facial Bones
99
3
Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma (Excluding Lip, Eyelid, Vulva and Penis)
102
2
Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia
104
3
Primary Liver Carcinoma in Infants and Children
107
2
Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma
109
1
Liver Metastasis of Colorectal Carcinoma
110
1
Gastrointestinal Malignant Lymphomas
110
1
References
111
2
Optional Proposals for Testing New Telescopic Ramifications of TNM
113
16
All Tumour Sites
113
1
Fixation of Lymph Nodes
113
1
Micrometastasis
114
1
Markers of Residual Tumour
114
1
Head and Neck Tumours
114
1
Thyroid Gland
114
1
T Classification
114
1
N Classification
114
1
Digestive System Tumours
115
6
M Classification
115
1
Oesophagus
115
1
T Classification
115
1
N Classification
115
1
Stomach
116
1
T Classification
116
1
N Classification
116
1
Colon and Rectum
117
1
pT Classification
117
2
Liver
119
1
T Classification
119
1
Extrahepatic Bile Ducts
120
1
T Classification
120
1
Lung Tumours
121
1
M Classification
121
1
Tumours of Bone
121
1
T Classification
121
1
Skin Tumours
121
2
Carcinoma of Skin
121
1
T Classification
121
1
Malignant Melanoma of Skin
122
1
N Classification
122
1
Stage Grouping
122
1
Breast Tumours
123
1
T Classification
123
1
N Classification
123
1
M Classification
123
1
Gynaecological Tumours
123
1
Cervix Uteri
123
1
Urological Tumours
124
1
Penis
124
1
Prostate
124
1
Kidney
125
1
Ophthalmic Tumours
125
1
Retinoblastoma
125
1
References
125
4
Frequently Asked Questions
129
1
General Questions
129
1
In Situ Carcinoma
129
1
Clinical and Pathological Stage
129
1
R Classification
129
1
R Classification and Tis
130
1
Positive Cytology
130
1
T0 and TX
131
1
Synchronous Tumours
131
1
Single Tumour Cells and Micrometastasis in Lymph Nodes
131
1
Number of Lymph Nodes
132
1
Pathological Assessment of Distant Metastasis
132
1
Classification of Brain Tumours
132
1
Classification of Primary Peritoneal Neoplasms
133
1
Pathological vs. Clinical TNM
133
1
When in Doubt
133
1
Tumour Cells in Lymphatics
134
1
Tumour Spillage
134
1
Simultaneous Tumours
134
1
Direct Spread
134
1
Recurrent Tumour
135
1
Unknown Primary
135
1
AJCC vs. UICC TNM
135
1
Sentinel Lymph Node
136
1
Site-Specific Questions
136
1
Larynx
136
1
Oesophagus
136
1
Colon and Rectum
137
1
Pancreas
138
1
Lung
139
1
Breast
139
3
Corpus Uteri
142
1
Prostate
142
1
Kidney
142
1
Bladder
143
1
References
143