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Tables of Contents for Political Ideologies and the Democratic Ideal
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
Preface
xiii
2
To the Reader
xv
 
PART ONE IDEOLOGY AND DEMOCRACY
1
44
Chapter 1 Ideology and Ideologies
3
16
A Working Definition of "Ideology"
5
4
Human Nature and Freedom
9
4
Human Nature
10
1
Freedom
10
3
Ideology and Revolution
13
1
Nationalism and Anarchism
14
3
Nationalism
15
1
Anarchism
16
1
Conclusion
17
1
Notes
17
1
For Further Reading
18
1
Chapter 2 The Democratic Ideal
19
26
The Origins of Democracy
20
5
Democracy and Republic
25
6
The Republic and Mixed Government
25
1
Christianity and Democracy
26
1
Renaissance and Republicanism
27
3
The Atlantic Republican Tradition
30
1
The Return of Democracy
31
6
Seventeenth-Century Democrats
32
1
The United States as Democratic Republic
33
2
De Tocqueville on Democracy
35
2
The Growth of Democracy
37
1
Democracy as an Ideal
38
2
Three Conceptions of Democracy
40
2
Conclusion
42
1
Notes
42
1
For Further Reading
43
2
PART TWO THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES
45
 
Chapter 3 Liberalism
47
46
Liberalism, Human Nature, and Freedom
48
2
Historical Background
50
4
Medieval Origins
50
2
The Protestant Reformation
52
2
Liberalism and Revolution
54
12
England
54
5
The American Revolution
59
4
The French Revolution
63
3
Liberalism and Capitalism
66
3
Liberalism in the Nineteenth Century
69
5
Utilitarianism
70
4
Liberalism Divided
74
4
Neoclassical Liberalism
75
1
Welfare Liberalism
76
2
Liberalism in the Twentieth Century
78
5
Historical Developments
78
2
Philosophical Considerations
80
2
Libertarian Anarchism
82
1
Liberalism Today
83
3
Conclusion
86
3
Liberalism as an Ideology
86
1
Liberalism and the Democratic Ideal
87
2
Notes
89
1
For Further Reading
90
3
Chapter 4 Conservatism
93
30
The Politics of Imperfection
94
1
The Conservatism of Edmund Burke
95
7
Human Nature and Society
97
1
Freedom
98
1
Revolution and Reform
99
1
Burke on Government
100
2
Burke's Legacy
102
1
Conservatism in the Nineteenth Century
102
6
Conservatism and Reaction
102
2
Cultural Conservatism
104
1
Tory Democracy
105
1
Conservatism in the United States
106
2
Conservatism in the Twentieth Century
108
5
Conservatism Versus Mass Society
108
2
Levelling
110
1
Conservatives and Communism
111
2
Conservatism Today: A House Divided
113
5
Traditional Conservatism
113
1
Individualist Conservatism
114
1
Neoconservatism
115
2
The Religious Right
117
1
Conclusion
118
2
Conservatism as an Ideology
118
1
Conservatism and Democracy
119
1
Notes
120
1
For Further Reading
121
2
Chapter 5 Socialism and Communism: More to Marx
123
26
Human Nature and Freedom
124
2
Socialism: The Precursors
126
5
Saint-Simon
128
1
Fourier
129
1
Owen
130
1
The Socialism of Karl Marx
131
15
The Young Marx
131
1
The Influence of Hegel
132
2
Marx's Theory of History
134
4
Marx's Critique of Capitalism
138
3
The Dialectic of Change
141
2
The Revolutionary Sequence
143
3
Notes
146
1
Further Reading
147
2
Chapter 6 Socialism and Communism after Marx
149
 
Marxism after Marx
150
21
Engels's Marxism
150
4
The Revisionists
154
3
Soviet Marxism-Leninism
157
9
Chinese Communism
166
5
Non-Marxist Socialism
171
 
Anarcho-Communism
171
2
Fabian Socialism
173
1
American Socialism
174