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Tables of Contents for Visual Journalism
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
Preface
xvii
Introduction: Digital Convergence and the Age of the Visual Journalist
1
2
A New Role for Journalism---The Visual Journalist
3
2
Ideas for Further Study
5
6
Visual Perspectives: Revisiting the Death of PhotojournalismDrick Halstead
6
5
Section One Using Visuals
Visual Journalism: Past, Present, and Future
Paul Martin Lester
11
16
Visual Journalism: 30,000 B.C.E--0
11
2
Visual Journalism: 1--1,000 C.E.
13
1
Visual Journalism: 1001--1500
14
1
Visual Journalism: 1501--1800
14
2
Visual Journalism: 1801--1850
16
1
Visual Journalism: 1851--1900
17
1
Visual Journalism: 1901--1950
18
1
Visual Journalism: 1951--1983
19
2
Visual Journalism: 1984 and Beyond
21
1
Conclusion
22
1
Ideas for Further Study
22
5
Visual Perspectives: Virtual Photojournalism---A Fictional Look at a Possible FuturePaul Martin Lester
23
4
A Visual Literacy Primer
Paul Martin Lester
27
18
Light
28
1
Eyes and Brain
29
1
Physiology of the Eye
30
1
Physiology of the Brain
30
1
The Visual Cues: Color, Form, Depth, and Movement
30
5
Color
31
1
Form
32
1
Depth
33
2
Movement
35
1
Theories of Visual Literacy
35
5
Gestalt
35
2
Semiotics
37
1
Cognitive
38
2
Conclusion
40
1
Ideas for Further Study
40
5
Visual Perspectives: Digital Images and the ``New'' Visual LiteracyGregory Veen
42
3
An Ethical Approach
Paul Martin Lester
45
18
Study the Six Philosophies
45
5
The Categorical Imperative
46
1
Utilitarianism
47
1
Headonism
47
1
The Golden Mean
48
1
The Golden Rule
49
1
The Veil of Ignorance
49
1
The Five Chief Ethical Concerns
50
6
Victims of Violence
50
1
Right to Privacy
51
1
Picture Manipulation
52
2
Stereotyping
54
1
Advertising, Public Relations, and Journalism Blurring
55
1
Ethics and the Future of Visual Reporting
56
1
Conclusion
57
1
Ideas for Further Study
57
6
Visual Perspectives: Ethics Matter: From Great Tragedy, Humanity Is FoundDeni Elliott and Paul Martin Lester
58
5
Section Two Using Photography
Technical Considerations
Christopher R. Harris
63
24
Preproduction
64
1
Equipment
65
7
The Camera
65
1
Film-Based Cameras
66
1
Single-Lens Reflex
66
1
Twin-Lens Reflex
67
1
The Rangefinder Camera
67
1
The View Camera
67
1
The Lens
68
1
The Wide-Angle Lens
68
1
The Normal Lens
68
2
The Telephoto Lens
70
1
Special Purpose Lenses
71
1
Supplies
72
3
Film
72
1
Spectral Sensitivity
72
1
Film Speed
73
1
Contrast
74
1
Miscellaneous Equipment
75
2
Light Meters
75
1
Lighting
76
1
Strobes
76
1
Tungsten Lighting
77
1
Equipment and Camera Bags
77
1
Travel Logistics
78
2
Currency
79
1
Local Customs and Business Needs
79
1
Customs Registration of Photographic Equipment
79
1
After the Assignment
80
2
Conclusion
82
1
Ideas for Further Study
82
1
Visual Perspectives: A Life in PhotojournalismSherri LaRose
83
Color Plates
10
77
Documentary Assignments
Christopher R. Harris
87
22
Photographic Credibility
90
1
Photojournalism Ethics
91
1
Computer Manipulation of Pictures
92
2
Documentary Styles
94
11
Spot and General News
94
1
Spot News
95
1
General News
96
3
Human Interest and Pictorial Features
99
1
Human Interest
100
1
Pictorial Features
101
1
Sports Action and Features
102
1
Sports Action
103
1
Sports Feature
103
1
Picture Stories
104
1
Conclusion
105
1
Ideas for Further Study
105
4
Visual Perspectives: An Olympic MomentJames K. Colton
106
3
Manipulated Assignments
Christopher R. Harris
109
26
Subject Manipulation
109
2
Scene Manipulation
111
1
Illustration
112
2
Mug Shots
114
1
Environmental Portraits
115
1
Editorial Illustrations
116
1
Advertising Photography
117
Color Plates
21
100
Annual Reports
119
1
Public Relations
120
1
Lighting
121
4
Types of Lighting
121
1
Strobe
122
1
Tungesten or Incandescent Lighting
122
1
Quality of Light
123
1
Light Modifiers
123
1
Reflectors
123
1
Umbrellas
124
1
Soft Boxes
125
1
Snoots and Scrims
125
1
Number of Lights
125
1
Lighting Setups
126
3
The One-Light Setup
127
1
Two-Light Setups
128
1
Three or More Lights
128
1
Conclusion
129
1
Ideas for Further Study
130
5
Visual Perspectives: How Has Digital Photography Affected Me as a Photo Illustrator?Will Crocker
131
4
Section Three Using Words
Reporting
Steve Doing
135
16
Finding Stories
136
1
Other Stories
137
1
Finding Ideas
138
1
How Do You Keep Those Story Ideas Coming?
139
1
Get a Life
139
1
Interviewing
140
5
Preparing for an Interview
141
1
Doing an Interview
142
1
Taking Notes
143
1
Using Quotes Properly
144
1
Working in a Newsroom
145
1
Conclusion
146
1
Ideas for Further Study
147
4
Visual Perspectives: The Saga of a Great Headline: The Genesis of ``Harvard Beats Yale, 29--29''Alan Schwarz
148
3
Writing
Gerald Grow
151
14
Finding Words for Things
152
2
Context
154
1
Unpacking Words
154
1
Sequence
155
1
Not ``To Be''
156
1
Writing the Story
157
1
Conclusion
158
1
Ideas for Further Study
158
7
Visual Perspectives: Visual Journalism and the Connection with World ReportersBrayan Grigsby
159
6
Section Four Using Design
Typography
Jean Trumbo
165
14
Seeing Typography
166
3
Blackletter
167
1
Roman
167
1
Script
167
1
Sans Serif
168
1
Square Serif
168
1
Miscellaneous
169
1
Using Typography
169
4
Measurement
169
1
Leading
170
1
Line Length
170
1
Column Setting
171
1
x-Height
171
2
Type Contrast
173
1
Creative Typography
173
2
Conclusion
175
1
Ideas for Further Study
176
3
Visual Perspectives: The Current Tendency for Weak Typography in the Web and Interactive Design ArenaJulie Ptasznik
177
2
Graphic Design
Jean Trumbo
179
26
The Process of Design
182
2
Reaching the Audience
184
1
The Elements of Design
185
5
Principles of Design
190
3
The Attributes of Visual Media
193
3
Graphic Design in Practice
196
7
Ray Gun Magazine
198
1
Time Magazine
199
1
National Geographic Magazine
199
1
The National Geographic Online
200
1
Christian Science Monitor
201
1
USA Today
202
1
Conclusion
203
1
Ideas for Further Study
203
2
Visual Perspectives: Design GoalsBrian Callahan
204
1
Informational Graphics
Paul Martin Lester
205
20
Historical Roots
206
4
Three Infographic Pioneers: Playfair, Snow, and Minard
207
1
Inforgraphics and Wars
208
2
Types of Informational Graphics
210
6
Statistical Infographics
211
1
Charts
211
1
Datamaps
212
1
Nonstatistical Infographics
212
1
Fact Boxes
213
1
Tables, Non-Data Maps, and Diagrams
213
2
Miscellaneous Infographics
215
1
Informational Graphics in Practice
216
1
Creating an Infographic
216
1
Ethical Considerations with Informational Graphics
217
1
Conclusion
218
1
Ideas for Further Study
218
7
Visual Perspectives: Designing the InfographDennis Cripe
220
5
Section Five Using Motion
Visual Motion
Douglas Mitchell
225
18
History of Visual Motion
226
2
Development of Video and Television
228
3
Visual Motion and Meaning
231
2
Cameras
233
2
The Camera Lens
235
1
Lighting
236
1
Switchers
237
1
Editors
238
2
Conclusion
240
1
Ideas for Further Study
241
2
Visual Perspectives: Fake VideotapeLarry Burriss
242
1
Audio and Motion
Douglas Mitchell
243
22
Sound and Meaning
244
1
History of Sound with Picture
245
1
Magnetic Recording
246
1
Synchronization
246
2
Microphones
248
3
Operational Principle of Microphones
248
1
Pickup Patterns
249
1
Special Purpose Microphones
250
1
Mixers and Consoles
251
2
Multichannel Sound Tracks
253
1
Recording Technology
254
4
Tape Recorders
255
1
On-Location Sound Recording
256
2
Post-Production
258
1
Conclusion
259
1
Ideas for Further Study
259
6
Visual Perspectives: Sound Advice: Creating Great Audio---On a BudgetLisa Horan
260
5
Interactive Multimedia
Marc J. Barr
265
18
Project Creation and Development
266
1
Design, Delivery, and Display Parameters
266
1
Tools for Multimedia
267
4
Interactive Multimedia Programs
271
3
Function-Based Programs
271
1
Picture-Based Programs
272
1
Quick Time VR
272
1
IPIX
273
1
Differences Between Quick Time VR and IPIX Images
274
1
Surround Video
274
1
Digital Photogrammetry
275
1
VRML
276
1
Conclusion
277
1
Ideas for Further Study
277
6
Visual Perspectives: Interactive Multimedia Turn Readers, Viewers, and Users into LearnersPaul Martin Lester
278
5
Section Five Using Computers
Internet Research
Robert Spires
283
16
A Brief History of the Internet
284
2
Role of Search Engines
286
1
Why Use the Internet as a Research Tool?
287
1
Cultural Differences in Approaches to Searching
288
1
Dissolving Geographic and Political Boundaries
289
1
Searching the Internet
290
3
Where to Search
291
1
The ``Joy of Hyperlinks''
292
1
Conclusion
293
1
Ideas for Further Study
294
5
Visual Perspectives: Notes about MetasearchersRobert Spires
295
4
Computer Applications
Larry Burriss
299
22
Some Computer Basics
300
3
BMP (Bitmap)
303
3
GLF (Graphic Interchange Formula)
303
1
JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group)
304
1
TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)
305
1
EPS (Encapsulated PostScript)
305
1
CMYK (Color Separations)
305
1
Vector Images
306
1
The Digital Darkroom
306
3
Manipulating Your Work
308
1
Outputting Work
309
4
Print Output
310
3
Conclusion
313
1
Ideas for Further Study
313
8
Visual Perspectives: A Brief History of the ComputerLarry Burriss
314
7
Conclusion: Visual Journalism Awaits You
321
6
Visual Perspectives: The Web and Visual JournalismTom Kennedy
324
3
Bibliography
327
8
Index
335
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