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Tables of Contents for Human Behavior and the Social Environment
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
Preface to Second Edition
xi
2
Preface to First Edition
xiii
Chapter 1 Human Behavior and the Social Environment (HBSE) and Paradigms
1
57
PURPOSES, FOUNDATIONS, AND ASSUMPTIONS
3
3
Purposes of Social Work
3
1
Foundation Areas
3
3
PARADIGMS AND SOCIAL WORK
6
13
Two Types of Paradigms: Traditional and Alternative
7
1
Paradigm Analysis, Critical Thinking, and Deconstruction
8
2
Paradigms and History
10
3
Social Work History: Science and Art
13
2
Paradigm Shift
15
2
Paradigm Shift, Social Work, and Social Change
17
2
PARADIGMS: CULTURE, ETHNICITY, AND RACE
19
8
Culture and Society: Multiple Meanings
20
1
Ethnicity
21
1
Multiple Meanings of Race
21
2
Social Work and Cultural Competence
23
1
Paradigms, Culture, and Society
24
1
Social Work and the Liberal Arts
24
2
Paradigms: Power and Empowerment
26
1
SUMMARY TRANSITION
27
1
INTERNET SEARCH GUIDE
28
1
REFERENCES
28
2
ILLUSTRATIVE READING 1.1 Toward Understanding the Association of Socioeconomic Status and Health: A New Challenge for the Biopsychosocial Approach by Anderson and Armstead
30
18
ILLUSTRATIVE READING 1.2 Self-Determination from a Pacific Perspective by Ewalt and Mokuau
48
10
Chapter 2 Traditional and Alternative Paradigms
58
54
DIMENSIONS OF TRADITIONAL AND DOMINANT PARADIGM
59
11
Positivistic Scientific Objective Quantitative
60
2
Masculinity Patriarchy
62
2
Whiteness
64
2
Separate Impersonal Competitive
66
2
Privilege
68
2
DIMENSIONS OF ALTERNATIVE POSSIBLE PARADIGMS
70
26
Interpretive Intuitive Subjective Qualitative
70
15
Feminisms
85
3
Diversities
88
4
Interrelated Personal Integrative
92
2
Oppressions
94
2
SUMMARY TRANSITION
96
1
INTERNET SEARCH GUIDE
97
1
REFERENCES
97
3
ILLUSTRATIVE READING 2.1 Providing Services to Hispanic Latino Populations: Profiles in Diversity by Castex
100
12
Chapter 3 Paradigm Thinking and Social Work Knowledge for Practice
112
46
TOOLS AND TERMS AND THINKING ABOUT THINKING
114
10
Ontology and Epistemology
114
2
The Meaning Of Metaphor
116
1
The Necessity Of Appreciating Ambiguity
116
1
The Personal As Political: Individual And Social Change
117
1
The Substantive Nature of Language And Words
118
4
Social Work and Assessment
122
2
TOOLS FOR SOCIAL WORKERS: THEORIES FOR PRACTICE
124
24
Traditional Theoretical Perspectives
124
2
Mid-Range Theoretical Approaches
126
7
Alternative Theoretical Approaches
133
15
SUMMARY TRANSITION
148
1
INTERNET SEARCH GUIDE
148
1
REFERENCES
149
2
ILLUSTRATIVE READING 3.1 The Rule of Opposites: A Paradigm for Counseling Native Americans by Garrett and Myers
151
7
Chapter 4 Traditional Dominant Perspectives on Individuals
158
65
A CRITICAL PERSPECTIVE ON DEVELOPMENTAL JOURNEYS: LADDERS TO CLIMB?
159
17
Critiques of Traditional Stage-Based Theories of Individual Development
160
3
Developmental Perspectives: Commonality and Diversity
163
11
Developmental Paradigms and Social Work
174
1
Developmental Paradigms: The Traditional and the Possible (Alternatives)
175
1
Reductionism and Determinism
175
1
TRADITIONAL AND DOMINANT DEVELOPMENTAL THEORIES
176
13
Freud
177
6
Piaget
183
1
Kohlberg
184
1
Analysis Criticism: "Women's Place" in Freud, Piaget, Kohlberg
185
1
Erikson
186
3
ERIKSON'S "EIGHT AGES OF MAN"
189
12
Levinson: Adult Development
193
3
Disengagement Theory of Aging
196
1
Analysis Criticism: "Woman's Place" in Adult Development
197
1
Analysis Criticism: Traditional Developmental Approaches and People of Color
198
3
SUMMARY TRANSITION
201
1
INTERNET SEARCH GUIDE
202
1
REFERENCES
202
2
ILLUSTRATIVE READING 4.1 Negotiating the World: The Developmental Journey of African American Children by Gomes and Mabry
204
19
Chapter 5 Alternative Possible Perspectives on Individuals
223
80
Destinations
225
1
ALTERNATIVE AND POSSIBLE DEVELOPMENTAL THEORIES
226
6
Identity Development
227
2
Sexuality
229
1
Multiple Intelligences
230
1
Creativity
231
1
FOCUS: PEOPLE OF COLOR
232
18
Introduction
232
1
Who Are People of Color: Demographic Status
233
1
Development Perspectives and People of Color: Emphasis on Children and Youth
233
5
An Interactive Model
238
2
Life Span and Adult Developmental Models and People of Color
240
3
The Adult Development of African American Men: An Extension of Levinson's Model of Adult Development
243
2
Multiracial Identities
245
5
FOCUS: WHITENESS WHITE IDENTITY
250
2
White Racial Identity Ego Statuses
250
2
FOCUS: WOMEN
252
9
Women and Development: A Different Voice
252
5
Adult Women and Development Experiences
257
4
FOCUS: SEXUAL ORIENTATION
261
11
Sexual Orientation and Biology
261
1
Human Development Perspective on Lesbian, Gay Male, and Bisexual Development
262
1
Multiple Meanings of Lesbianism
263
1
Lewis's Model of Lesbian Development
264
2
Bisexualities
266
1
Cass's Model of Homosexual Identity Formation
267
2
Kimmel's Perspective on Adult Development and Aging of Gay Persons
269
3
FOCUS: PERSON'S WITH DISABILITIES
272
3
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
272
2
Persons with Disabilities and Social and Economic Justice
274
1
ADA and Advocating for Social and Economic Justice
275
1
FOCUS: MEN
275
6
Men, Masculinity, and Identity
276
1
NOMAS: An Alternative Vision of Maleness
277
1
Men and Violence
278
3
SUMMARY COMMONALITIES
281
1
Optimal Theory and Developmental Phases
281
1
INTERNET SEARCH GUIDE
282
1
REFERENCES
283
3
ILLUSTRATIVE READING 5.1 The Development of Women's Sense of Self by Miller
286
12
ILLUSTRATIVE READING 5.2 Sentenced to Life by Matousek
298
5
Chapter 6 Perspectives on Familiness
303
74
FAMILINESS
304
2
SOCIAL WORK AND FAMILIES
306
1
Social Work Implications
306
1
Current Influences on Families
306
1
APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING FAMILINESS
307
3
Life Course Theory and Familiness
307
2
Family-Centered Practice
309
1
TRADITIONAL MODELS
310
13
Traditional Definitions
311
1
Duvall and Hill: National Conference on Family Life Model
312
2
An Eriksonian Approach to the Life Cycle of the Family
314
2
Changes in Traditional Family Life Cycle Models
316
5
Grandparents as Parents
321
2
THE ALTERNATIVE POSSIBLE
323
2
Alternative Definitions
323
2
FOCUS: PEOPLE OF COLOR
325
10
Adaptive Strategies
325
9
Familiness and Multiracial Realities
334
1
FOCUS: WOMEN
335
6
Feminist Perspectives on Families and Familiness
335
6
Summary
341
1
FOCUS: SEXUAL ORIENTATION
341
9
Familiness from a Lesbian/Gay Perspective
341
2
Traditional Family Development Theories: Implications for Gay and Lesbian Families
343
3
Defining Gay and Lesbian Families
346
4
SUMMARY
350
1
INTERNET SEARCH GUIDE
350
1
REFERENCES
351
2
ILLUSTRATIVE READING 6.1 Brooke Medicine Eagle by Eagle
353
10
ILLUSTRATIVE READING 6.2 Quiet Success: Parenting Parenting Strengths among African Americans by Hurd, Moore, and Rogers
363
14
Chapter 7 Perspectives on Groups
377
45
DEFINITIONS
378
1
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
378
2
History of Group Theory and Practice
379
1
History of a Group
379
1
TRADITIONAL AND ALTERNATIVE PERSPECTIVES
380
30
Process and Product Dimensions
380
1
Goals and Purposes
380
2
Membership
382
1
Leadership, Followership, and Decision-Making
383
2
Democratic Groups
385
3
Roles and Norms
388
1
Conformity and Deviance in Groups
389
3
Individual and Group Dimensions
392
3
Stage Theories and Models
395
2
Social Systems/Ecological Perspectives
397
2
Diversity, Oppression, and Groups
399
11
Effective Groups
410
1
SUMMARY
410
1
INTERNET SEARCH GUIDE
411
1
REFERENCES
412
1
ILLUSTRATIVE READING 7.1 Practicing What We Preach: An Example of Group Research Using the Naturalistic Paradigm by Frey
413
9
Chapter 8 Perspectives on Organizations
422
50
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ON ORGANIZATIONS
424
1
BASIC CONCEPTS DEFINITIONS
425
2
TRADITIONAL PARADIGMS
427
9
Scientific Management or Classical Theory
427
2
Bureaucracy
429
2
Human Relations
431
2
Theory X and Theory Y
433
1
Systems Perspectives
434
2
Contingency Theory
436
1
STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES CRITICISM
436
2
ALTERNATIVE PARADIGMS
438
22
Organizational Culture
438
2
Organizational Climate
440
1
The "Iron Law of Oligarchy"
440
2
A Critical Perspective
442
2
Consensus Organizations
444
3
Modified Consensus Organizations
447
2
Theory Z
449
4
Total Quality Management
453
1
Learning Organizations
453
1
Global Issues
454
1
World-Class Organizations
454
2
The Intelligent Organization
456
1
Managing Diversity
456
4
CONCLUSION
460
1
SUMMARY
461
1
INTERNET SEARCH GUIDE
462
1
REFERENCES
462
1
ILLUSTRATIVE READING 8.1 Persons with Disabilities--I Am John by Fishley
463
9
Chapter 9 Perspectives on Community (ies)
472
54
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON COMMUNITY
474
1
DEFINING COMMUNITY
475
1
TRADITIONAL PERSPECTIVES
476
6
Community as Place
476
1
Community as Functions
476
1
Community as Middle Ground, Mediator, or Link
477
1
Community as Ways of Relating
477
2
Community as Social System
479
3
ALTERNATIVE PERSPECTIVES
482
20
Nonplace Community
482
5
Community as Social Network
487
1
Qualitative Aspects of Community
488
3
Intentional Communities
491
4
Community: Social and Economic Justice and Oppression
495
2
Diversity and Community
497
5
SUMMARY
502
1
INTERNET SEARCH GUIDE
503
1
REFERENCES
503
2
ILLUSTRATIVE READING 9.1 The Lesbian Community: An Anthropological Approach by Lockard
505
11
ILLUSTRATIVE READING 9.2 Turbulence among a Native People: Social Work Practice with Hawaiians by Mokuau and Matsuoka
516
10
Chapter 10 Putting It All Together: Toward More Complete Views of Humans and Knowledge about Us
526
9
ENDING IS BEGINNING
526
1
INTERCONNECTIONS
527
6
Traditional or Alternative or Both?
528
1
Alternative Paradigms and Social Work
528
1
Research and Knowledge for Practice (HSBE)
529
1
Research, Practice, and Field Partnerships
529
1
Practice and/as Policy
530
1
Re-visioning through Alternative Paradigms
531
2
BEGINNINGS
533
1
REFERENCES
534
1
Index
535