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Tables of Contents for Single Variable Calculus
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
About The Authors
xi
Preface
xiii
Functions, Graphs, and Models
1
52
Functions and Mathematical Modeling
2
10
Project: A Square Wading Pool
11
1
Graphs of Equations and Functions
12
12
Project: A Broken Tree
23
1
Polynomials and Algebraic Functions
24
9
Project: A Leaning Ladder
33
1
Transcendental Functions
33
12
Project: A Spherical Asteroid
45
1
Preview: What Is Calculus?
45
8
Review: Definitions and Concepts
48
5
Prelude to Calculus
53
48
Tangent Lines and Slope Predictors
54
9
Project: Numerical Slope Investigations
63
1
The Limit Concept
63
12
Project: Limits, Slopes, and Logarithms
74
1
More About Limits
75
13
Project: Numerical Epsilon-Delta Limit Investigations
87
1
The Concept of Continuity
88
13
Review: Definitions, Concepts, Results
99
2
The Derivative
101
116
The Derivative and Rates of Change
102
13
Basic Differentiation Rules
115
11
The Chain Rule
126
7
Derivatives of Algebraic Functions
133
8
Maxima and Minima of Functions on Closed Intervals
141
10
Project: When Is Your Coffee Cup Stablest?
149
2
Applied Optimization Problems
151
13
Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions
164
11
Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
175
13
Project: Discovering the Number e for Yourself
188
1
Implicit Differentiation and Related Rates
188
11
Project: Investigating the Folium of Descartes
199
1
Successive Approximations and Newton's Method
199
18
Project: How Deep Does a Floating Ball Sink?
211
1
Review: Formulas, Concepts, Definitions
212
5
Additional Applications of the Derivative
217
84
Introduction
218
1
Increments, Differentials, and Linear Approximation
218
8
Increasing and Decreasing Functions and the Mean Value Theorem
226
11
The First Derivative Test and Applications
237
10
Project: Constructing a Candy Box with Lid
247
1
Simple Curve Sketching
247
10
Higher Derivatives and Concavity
257
14
Curve Sketching and Asymptotes
271
12
Project: Locating Special Points on Exotic Graphs
283
1
Indeterminate Forms and L'Hopital's Rule
283
8
More Indeterminate Forms
291
10
Review: Definitions, Concepts, Results
297
4
The Integral
301
96
Introduction
302
1
Antiderivatives and Initial Value Problems
302
14
Elementary Area Computations
316
12
Riemann Sums and the Integral
328
11
Project: Calculator/Computer Riemann Sums
338
1
Evaluation of Integrals
339
10
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
349
10
Integration by Substitution
359
9
Areas of Plane Regions
368
10
Numerical Integration
378
19
Project: Trapezoidal and Simpson Approximations
391
2
Review: Definitions, Concepts, Results
393
4
Applications of the Integral
397
94
Riemann Sum Approximations
398
10
Volumes by the Method of Cross Sections
408
11
Volumes by the Method of Cylindrical Shells
419
9
Project: Design Your Own Ring!
427
1
Arc Length and Surface Area of Revolution
428
9
Force and Work
437
11
Centroids of Plane Regions and Curves
448
8
The Natural Logarithm as an Integral
456
11
Project: Natural Functional Equations
466
1
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
467
10
Hyperbolic Functions
477
14
Review: Definitions, Concepts, Results
485
6
Techniques of Integration
491
56
Introduction
492
1
Integral Tables and Simple Substitutions
492
4
Integration by Parts
496
7
Trigonometric Integrals
503
7
Rational Functions and Partial Fractions
510
7
Trigonometric Substitution
517
6
Integrals Involving Quadratic Polynomials
523
5
Improper Integrals
528
19
Summary
541
6
Differential Equations
547
78
Simple Equations and Models
548
12
Slope Fields and Euler's Method
560
10
Project: Computer-Assisted Slope Fields and Euler's Method
569
1
Separable Equations and Applications
570
7
Linear Equations and Applications
577
12
Population Models
589
11
Project: Predator-Prey Equations and Your Own Game Preserve
599
1
Linear Second-Order Equations
600
9
Mechanical Vibrations
609
16
Review: Definitions, Concepts, Results
620
5
Polar Coordinates And Parametric Curves
625
58
Analytic Geometry and the Conic Sections
626
5
Polar Coordinates
631
9
Area Computations in Polar Coordinates
640
5
Parametric Curves
645
10
Project: Trochoid Investigations
654
1
Integral Computations with Parametric Curves
655
8
Project: Moon Orbits and Race Tracks
662
1
Conic Sections and Applications
663
20
Review: Concepts and Definitions
681
2
Infinite Series
683
90
Introduction
684
1
Infinite Sequences
684
9
Project: Nested Radicals and Continued Fractions
693
1
Infinite Series and Convergence
693
11
Project: Numerical Summation and Geometric Series
703
1
Taylor Series and Taylor Polynomials
704
13
Project: Calculating Logarithms on a Deserted Island
717
1
The Integral Test
717
7
Project: The Number &pai;, Once and for All
724
1
Comparison Tests for Positive-Term Series
724
6
Alternating Series and Absolute Convergence
730
9
Power Series
739
13
Power Series Computations
752
8
Project: Calculating Trigonometric Functions on a Deserted Island
760
1
Series Solutions of Differential Equations
760
13
Review: Definitions, Concepts, Results
769
4
Vectors And Matrices
773
72
Vectors in the Plane
774
6
Three-Dimensional Vectors
780
10
The Cross Product of Vectors
790
8
Lines and Planes in Space
798
7
Linear Systems and Matrices
805
12
Project: Automated Row Reduction
816
1
Matrix Operations
817
15
Project: Automated Solution of Linear Systems
831
1
Eigenvalues and Rotated Conics
832
13
Project: Eigenvalues and Rotated Conics
842
1
Review: Definitions, Concepts, Results
842
3
Curves And Surfaces in Space
845
48
Curves and Motion in Space
846
14
Project: Does a Pitched Baseball Really Curve?
859
1
Curvature and Acceleration
860
13
Cylinders and Quadric Surfaces
873
10
Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates
883
10
Review: Definitions, Concepts, Results
891
2
Partial Differentiation
893
100
Introduction
894
1
Functions of Several Variables
894
10
Limits and Continuity
904
8
Partial Derivatives
912
10
Multivariable Optimization Problems
922
11
Linear Approximation and Matrix Derivatives
933
11
Project: Computer Algebra Implementation of Newton's Method
943
1
The Multivariable Chain Rule
944
12
Directional Derivatives and the Gradient Vector
956
11
Lagrange Multipliers and Constrained Optimization
967
10
Project: Numerical Solution of Lagrange Multiplier Systems
977
1
Critical Points of Multivariable Functions
977
16
Project: Critical Point Investigations
988
1
Review: Definitions, Concepts, Results
989
4
Multiple Integrals
993
74
Double Integrals
994
7
Project: Midpoint Sums Approximating Double Integrals
1001
1
Double Integrals over More General Regions
1001
7
Area and Volume by Double Integration
1008
7
Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates
1015
7
Applications of Double Integrals
1022
11
Project: Optimal Design of Downhill Race-Car Wheels
1032
1
Triple Integrals
1033
9
Project: Archimedes' Floating Paraboloid
1041
1
Integration in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates
1042
8
Surface Area
1050
5
Change of Variables in Multiple Integrals
1055
12
Review: Definitions, Concepts, Results
1063
4
Vector Calculus
1067
Vector Fields
1068
5
Line Integrals
1073
11
The Fundamental Theorem and Independence of Path
1084
7
Green's Theorem
1091
10
Surface Integrals
1101
10
Project: Surface Integrals and Rocket Nose Cones
1111
1
The Divergence Theorem
1111
8
Stokes' Theorem
1119
Review: Definitions, Concepts, Results
1126
APPENDICES
1
44
A: Real Numbers and Inequalities
1
5
B: The Coordinate Plane and Straight Lines
6
7
C: Review of Trigonometry
13
6
D: Proofs of the Limit Laws
19
4
E: The Completeness of the Real Number System
23
5
F: Existence of the Integral
28
5
G: Approximations and Riemann Sums
33
3
H: L'Hopital's Rule and Cauchy's Mean Value Theorem
36
2
I: Proof of Taylor's Formula
38
1
J: Conic Sections as Sections of a Cone
39
1
K: Proof of the Linear Approximation Theorem
40
1
L: Units of Measurement and Conversion Factors
41
1
M: Formulas from Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry
42
2
N: The Greek Alphabet
44
1
Answers To Odd-Numbered Problems
45
40
References for Further Study
85
Index
1
1
Table of Integrals
1
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