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Tables of Contents for Encyclopedia of Volcanoes
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
ARTICLE INDEX
XI
2
CONTRIBUTORS
XIII
6
FOREWORD
XIX
2
Robert D. Ballard
PREFACE
XXI
2
The Editors
GUIDE TO THE ENCYCLOPEDIA
XXIII
INTRODUCTION
1
14
Haraldur Sigurdsson
THE HISTORY OF VOLCANOLOGY
15
26
Haraldur Sigurdsson
PART I ORIGIN AND TRANSPORT OF MAGMA
41
208
MANTLE OF THE EARTH
41
14
Raymond Jeanloz
MELTING THE MANTLE
55
14
Paul D. Asimow
MIGRATION OF MELT
69
20
Martha J. Daines
PLATE TECTONICS AND VOLCANISM
89
26
Michael R. Perfit
Jon P. Davidson
COMPOSITION OF MAGMAS
115
18
Nick Rogers
Chris Hawkesworth
ORIGIN OF MAGMAS
133
16
Timothy L. Grove
VOLATILES IN MAGMAS
149
22
Paul Wallace
Alfred T. Anderson, Jr.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MAGMAS
171
20
Frank J. Spera
MAGMA CHAMBERS
191
16
Bruce D. Marsh
RATES OF MAGMA ASCENT
207
12
Malcolm J. Rutherford
James E. Gardner
PLUMBING SYSTEMS
219
18
Charles R. Carrigan
MAGMA ASCENT AT SHALLOW LEVELS
237
12
Claude Jaupart
PART II ERUPTION
249
34
EARTH'S VOLCANOES AND ERUPTIONS: AN OVERVIEW
249
14
Tom Simkin
Lee Siebert
SIZES OF VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS
263
8
David M. Pyle
VOLCANIC EPISODES AND RATES OF VOLCANISM
271
12
Haraldur Sigurdsson
PART III EFFUSIVE VOLCANISM
283
138
BASALTIC VOLCANOES AND VOLCANIC SYSTEMS
283
8
George P. L. Walker
LAVA FLOWS AND FLOW FIELDS
291
16
Christopher R.J. Kilburn
LAVA DOMES AND COULEES
307
14
Jonathan H. Fink
Steven W. Anderson
LAVA FOUNTAINS AND THEIR PRODUCTS
321
10
John A. Wolff
Janet M. Sumner
BASALTIC VOLCANIC FIELDS
331
14
Charles B. Connor
F. Michael Conway
FLOOD BASALT PROVINCES
345
16
Peter R. Hooper
SUBMARINE LAVAS AND HYALOCLASTITE
361
22
Rodey Batiza
James D. L. White
SEAMOUNTS AND ISLAND BUILDING
383
20
Ralf Schmidt
Hans-Ulrich Schmincke
SUBGLACIAL ERUPTIONS
403
18
John L. Smellie
PART IV EXPLOSIVE VOLCANISM
421
276
MAGMATIC FRAGMENTATION
421
10
K. V. Cashman
B. Sturtevant
P. Papale
O. Navon
PHREATOMAGMATIC FRAGMENTATION
431
16
Meghan Morrissey
Bernd Zimanowski
Kenneth Wohletz
Ralf Buettner
HAWAIIAN AND STROMBOLIAN ERUPTIONS
447
16
S. Vergniolle
M. Mangan
VULCANIAN ERUPTIONS
463
14
Meghan M. Morrissey
Larry G. Mastin
PLINIAN AND SUBPLINIAN ERUPTIONS
477
18
Raffaello Cioni
Paola Marianelli
Roberto Santacroce
Alessandro Sbrana
SURTSEYAN AND RELATED PHREATOMAGMATIC ERUPTIONS
495
18
James D. L. White
Bruce Houghton
PHREATOPLINIAN ERUPTIONS
513
14
B. F. Houghton
C. J. N. Wilson
R. T. Smith
J. S. Gilbert
VOLCANIC PLUMES
527
18
Steven Carey
Marcus Bursik
PYROCLAST TRANSPORT AND DEPOSITION
545
10
Colin J. N. Wilson
Bruce F. Houghton
PYROCLASTIC FALL DEPOSITS
555
16
B. F. Houghton
C. J. N. Wilson
D. M. Pyle
PYROCLASTIC SURGES AND BLASTS
571
10
Greg A. Valentine
Richard V. Fisher
IGNIMBRITES AND BLOCK-AND-ASH FLOW DEPOSITS
581
20
A. Freundt
C. J. N. Wilson
S. N. Carey
LAHARS
601
16
James W. Vallance
DEBRIS AVALANCHES
617
10
Tadahide Ui
Shinji Takarada
Mitsuhiro Yoshimoto
VOLCANICLASTIC SEDIMENTATION AROUND ISLAND ARCS
627
16
Steven Carey
CALDERAS
643
20
Peter W. Lipman
COMPOSITE VOLCANOES
663
20
Jon Davidson
Shan De Silva
SCORIA CONES AND TUFF RINGS
683
14
Dirk Vespermann
Hans-Ulrich Schmincke
PART V EXTRATERRESTRIAL VOLCANISM
697
106
VOLCANISM ON THE MOON
697
12
Paul D. Spudis
VOLCANISM ON IO
709
18
Rosaly Lopes-Gautier
VOLCANISM ON VENUS
727
44
L. S. Crumpler
Jayne C. Aubele
VOLCANISM ON MARS
771
14
James R. Zimbelman
CRYOVOLCANISM IN THE OUTER SOLAR SYSTEM
785
18
Paul Geissler
PART VI VOLCANIC INTERACTIONS
803
112
VOLCANIC GASES
803
14
Pierre Delmelle
John Stix
GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
817
18
Fraser Goff
Cathy J. Janik
SURFACE MANIFESTATIONS OF GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS WITH VOLCANIC HEAT SOURCES
835
22
Manfred P. Hochstein
Patrick R. L. Browne
DEEP OCEAN HYDROTHERMAL VENTS
857
20
David A. Butterfield
VOLCANIC LAKES
877
20
Pierre Delmelle
Alain Bernard
MINERAL DEPOSITS ASSOCIATED WITH VOLCANISM
897
18
Noel C. White
Richard J. Herrington
PART VII VOLCANIC HAZARDS
915
180
VOLCANIC ASH HAZARDS TO AVIATION
915
16
T. P. Miller
T. J. Casadevall
VOLCANIC AEROSOL AND GLOBAL ATMOSPHERIC EFFECTS
931
14
Michael J. Mills
HAZARDS FROM PYROCLASTIC FLOWS AND SURGES
945
12
Setsuya Nakada
LAVA FLOW HAZARDS
957
16
Donald W. Peterson
Robert I. Tilling
THE HAZARD FROM LAHARS AND JOKULHLAUPS
973
24
Kelvin S. Rodolfo
HAZARDS OF VOLCANIC GASES
997
8
Glyn Williams-Jones
Hazel Rymer
VOLCANIC TSUNAMIS
1005
10
James E. Beget
VOLCANIC SEISMICITY
1015
20
Stephen R. McNutt
IMPACTS OF ERUPTIONS ON HUMAN HEALTH
1035
10
Peter J. Baxter
VOLCANIC CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE CARBON AND SULFUR GEOCHEMICAL CYCLES AND GLOBAL CHANGE
1045
12
Michael A. Arthur
THE ECOLOGY OF VOLCANOES: RECOVERY AND REASSEMBLY OF LIVING COMMUNITIES
1057
26
Ian W. B. Thornton
VOLCANISM AND BIOTIC EXTINCTIONS
1083
12
Michael R. Rampino
Stephen Self
PART VIII ERUPTION RESPONSE AND MITIGATION
1095
148
SEISMIC MONITORING
1095
26
Stephen R. McNutt
GROUND DEFORMATION, GRAVITY, AND MAGNETICS
1121
20
John B. Murray
Hazel Rymer
Corinne A. Locke
GAS, PLUME, AND THERMAL MONITORING
1141
24
John Stix
Helene Gaonac'h
SYNTHESIS OF VOLCANO MONITORING
1165
20
Stephen R. McNutt
Hazel Rymer
John Stix
VOLCANO WARNINGS
1185
14
Christopher G. Newhall
VOLCANIC CRISES MANAGEMENT
1199
16
Servando De La Cruz-Reyna
Roberto Meli P.
Roberto Quaas W.
VOLCANIC HAZARDS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
1215
14
Russell Blong
RISK EDUCATION AND INTERVENTION
1229
14
David Johnston
Kevin Ronan
PART IX ECONOMIC BENEFITS AND CULTURAL ASPECTS OF VOLCANISM
1243
118
EXPLOITATION OF GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES
1243
16
Stefan Arnorsson
VOLCANIC SOILS
1259
12
Chien-Lu Ping
VOLCANIC MATERIALS IN COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
1271
12
Jonathan Dehn
Stephen R. McNutt
VOLCANOES AND TOURISM
1283
18
Haraldur Sigurdsson
Rosaly Lopes-Gautier
ARCHAEOLOGY AND VOLCANISM
1301
14
Stephen L. Harris
VOLCANOES IN ART
1315
24
Haraldur Sigurdsson
VOLCANOES IN LITERATURE AND FILM
1339
22
Haraldur Sigurdsson
Rosaly Lopes-Gautier
APPENDIX 1: COMMON UNITS AND CONVERSION FACTORS
1361
4
APPENDIX 2: CATALOG OF HISTORICALLY ACTIVE VOLCANOES ON EARTH
1365
20
Tom Simkin
Lee Siebert
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
1385
4
INDEX
1389