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Tables of Contents for Airport Design and Operation
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
Preface
xiii
Air Transport and Airports
1
18
Development of Airports
1
10
Standards
11
4
ICAO legislation
11
3
National Standards and Recommended Practices
14
1
Airport Development Planning
15
4
Runways
19
16
Aerodrome Reference Code
19
3
Runway Length
22
6
Declared Distances
28
2
Runway Width
30
2
Runway Width Requirements
30
1
Runway Edge Strips
31
1
Runway Slopes
32
3
Transverse Slopes
32
1
Longitudinal Slopes
33
2
Runways Strips and Other Areas
35
8
Runway Strips
35
2
Clearways
37
1
Runways End Safety Areas
38
5
Taxiways
43
10
Taxiway System Design
43
2
High-speed Exit Taxiways
45
4
Taxiway Characteristics
49
4
Pavements
53
34
Background
53
1
Pavement Types
54
13
Non-Reinforced Grass Strips
55
1
Reinforced Grass Strips
55
1
Reinforced Pavements with Hard Surface
56
1
Use of Hard Surface Pavements
56
1
Subgrade
56
2
Sub-base
58
1
Bearing Course
58
1
Flexible (Asphalt) Pavements
58
2
Rigid (Cement-concrete) Pavements
60
6
Combined Pavements
66
1
Block Paving
66
1
Pavement Strength
67
5
Pavements-Aircraft Loads
67
1
pavement Strength Reporting
68
4
Overload Operations
72
1
Runways Surface
72
15
Runway Surface Quality Requirements
72
1
Methods of the Runways Surface Unevenness Assessment by the DMS Method
73
4
Pavement Texture
77
3
Runway Braking Action
80
7
Airport Site Selection and Runway System Orientation
87
14
Selection of a Site for the Airport
87
2
Usability Factor
89
3
Usability Factor with the Runway Visibility Range
92
1
Obstacles
93
4
Other Factors
97
4
Aprons
101
14
Apron Requirements
101
1
Apron Sizing
102
1
Apron Location
103
1
Apron Concepts
104
4
Linear Concept
105
1
Open Concept
105
1
Pier Concept
106
1
Satellite Concept
107
1
Stand Types
108
4
Apron Capacity
112
1
Isolated Aircraft Parking Position
113
2
Aircraft Ground Handing
115
18
Aircraft Handling Methods
115
4
Aircraft Ground Handling Activities
119
8
Deplaning and Boarding
119
4
Supplies of Power, Air-Conditioning and Compressed Air
123
1
Cargo and Baggage Loading
124
1
Push Back Operations
124
3
Visual Guidance Systems
127
6
Aircraft Refuelling
133
16
Background
133
2
Fuel - Requirements
135
4
Requirements for Fuel Quality
135
2
Fuel Storage
137
2
Fuel Distribution
139
4
Safety of the Refuelling Operation
143
4
Ecological Damage
143
3
Fire Safety
146
1
Aircraft Fuel - future Trends
147
2
Visual Aids for Navigation
149
36
Markings
149
6
Marking Requirements
149
3
Marking Types
152
3
Airport Lights
155
30
Frantisek B Iohradsky
Characteristics of Airport Lights
155
1
Introduction
155
2
Approach and Runway Systems
157
1
Non-Instrument and Instrument Runways
157
2
Precision Approach Runways
159
7
Approach Slope Indicator Systems
166
6
Lighting System Components
172
1
Remote Control Equipment
172
2
Light sources
174
1
Lights and Fittings
175
1
Requirements for Aerodrome Lights
176
3
Lighting Systems Construction and Operation
179
1
Lighting Systems Design and Installation
179
1
Maintenance of the Lighting Systems
180
2
Trends in Lighting Systems Development
182
3
Electrical Energy Supply
185
12
Background
185
1
Electrical Systems Reliability
185
5
Supply Systems
190
6
Parallel System
190
1
Serial System
191
1
Serial System - the Principle
191
1
Serial System - Components
192
4
Electrical supply to Category I - III Lighting Systems
196
1
Airport Winter Operation
197
22
Snow and Aircraft Operation
197
2
Snow Plan
199
4
Mechanical Equipment for Snow Removal and Ice Control
203
6
Chemicals for Runway De-icing
209
4
Thermal De-icing
213
1
Runway Surface Monitoring
214
1
Aircraft De-icing
215
4
Airport Emergency Services
219
26
Roles of the Rescue and Fire Fighting Service
219
1
Level of Protection Required
220
8
Response Times
220
3
Aerodrome Category For Rescue And Fire Fighting
223
1
Principal Extinguishing Agents
224
2
Complementary Extinguishing Agents
226
1
The Amounts of Extinguishing Agents
227
1
Rescue and Fire Fighting Vehicles
228
4
Airport Fire Stations
232
2
Emergency Training and Activity of Rescue and Fire Fighting Unit
234
4
Training
234
2
Preparation for an Emergency Situation and Rescue and Fire Fighting Intervention Control
236
2
Runway Foaming
238
2
Post Emergency Operations
240
3
Emergency Services and Environment Protection
243
1
Summary
244
1
Passenger Terminals
245
24
Airport Terminal Design Principles
245
4
Airport Terminal Layout
249
2
Airport Terminal Concepts
251
1
Terminal Design
252
3
The Handing Process
255
6
Passenger Handling
255
4
Baggage Handling
259
2
Non-Aeronautical Services
261
2
Passenger Transportation - People Movers
263
6
Security
269
28
Unlawful Acts and Air Transport
269
4
The Airport System and Its Security
273
2
Safeguarding of Airport Security
275
12
Security as a Service
275
1
Airport Perimeter Security and Staff Identification
276
5
Employee Security Procedures
281
1
Measures in Relation to Passengers
282
5
Detection of Dangerous Objects
287
8
Summary
295
2
Landside Access
297
14
Access and the Airport System
297
2
Selection of the Access Modes
299
1
Categories of Surface Transport Users
300
1
Access and Terminal Operations
300
2
Access Modes
302
9
Passenger Car
302
2
Taxi
304
1
Minibus
305
1
Bus
305
1
Railway Transport
306
4
Unconventional Means of Transport
310
1
Environmental Control
311
38
Background
311
3
Noise
314
20
Milan Kamenicky
Characteristics
314
2
Descriptors Used for Aircraft Noise Rating
316
5
Evaluation of Noise in the Vicinity of Airports
321
3
Land Use and Compatibility Planning
324
2
Aircraft Noise Measurement
326
1
Short Term Measurement
326
1
Long-term Noise Monitoring
327
2
Prediction of Air Traffic Noise
329
2
Airport Noise Mitigation and Noise Abatement Procedures
331
3
Control of Gaseous Emissions
334
2
Protection of Water Sources
336
1
Landscaping
337
1
Waste Management
338
1
Bird Control
339
10
Introduction
339
1
Bird Strike Statistics
340
2
Change of the Habitat
342
2
Bird Scaring
344
4
Ornithological Protection Zones
348
1
Predicting Demand
349
22
Introduction
349
1
Types of Forecast Needed
350
1
Methods of Analysis
351
11
Informed Judgement
351
1
Trend Extrapolation
352
2
Econometric Models
354
2
The Travel Decisions
356
1
Modal Shares
356
2
Discrete Choice Models
358
1
Revealed and Stated Preferences
359
1
Effects of Supply Decisions
359
1
Uncertainty
360
1
Scenario Writing
361
1
Historic Trends in Traffic
362
1
Factors Affecting the Trends
363
4
Economic Factors
363
1
Demographic Factors
363
1
Supply Factors
364
1
Technology
365
1
Management
366
1
Regulation
366
1
Constraints
367
1
Cargo
367
1
Conclusions
367
4
Further reading
371
10
Index
381