Product Description: Some general aspects of opiate dependence are described in a first section including a brief historical description and an explanation of the different models currently used to investigate opiate dependence. The neurobiological bases of opiate withdrawal are detailed in a second section, which particularly emphasizes the neurophysiological adaptative changes, the processes of homologous and heterologous regulation, and the role played by different brain structures and several endogenous peptides acting as antiopiates...read more

Product Description: In recent years the dramatic reduction in the cost of computing equipment has encouraged industry to automate its manufacturing processes as a credible means of reducing the unit costs of products. However, the application of computers to the control of processes generates new risks...read more

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