Amazon.com description: Product Description: Highlighting the challenges facing two of the least successful among the African economies - Ethiopia and Tanzania, both of which share a socialist past - this book argues that institutional adjustment is critical to the prospects for success in developing transition economies. As such the book investigates the transaction costs environment within which small-scale industrial activities are set. By drawing extensively on the Asian experience, (predominantly China and Vietnam, but also India and Taiwan) it identifies sources of transaction costs by examining not only the transactional disadvantages of small-scale production, but also past and present sources of institutional inefficiency.