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Tables of Contents for Ethnic Minorities in Britain
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
FOREWORD
viii
3
Bhikhu Parekh
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
xi
 
1 INTRODUCTION
1
17
Richard Berthoud
Tariq Modood
Patten Smith
The PSI Surveys
1
2
The 1994 Survey
3
5
Ethnic Diversity
8
3
The Survey Design
11
1
Defining Ethnic Groups
12
6
2 PEOPLE, FAMILIES AND HOUSEHOLDS
18
42
Richard Berthoud
Sharon Beishon
Introduction
18
2
Age and Migration
20
3
Family Formation 1 - Marital Parnerships
23
10
Family Formation 2 - Children
33
8
Households
41
7
Wider Kinship Networks
48
7
Conclusions
55
5
3 QUALIFICATIONS AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE
60
23
Tariq Modood
Fluency in English
60
3
Educational Qualifications
63
13
Participation in Post-compulsory Education
76
4
Conclusion
80
3
4 EMPLOYMENT
83
67
Tariq Modood
Introduction
83
1
Economic Activity
84
4
Unemployment
88
11
Employment
99
13
Earnings
112
10
Self-Employment
122
7
Equal Opportunities and Discrimination
129
6
Trade Unions
135
3
Upward Mobility and Racial Disadvantage
138
6
Ethnic Penalties
144
1
Explaining Diversity
145
5
5 INCOME AND STANDARDS OF LIVING
150
34
Richard Berthoud
Introduction
150
2
Workers and Non-workers
152
1
The Incomes of Households without Workers
153
3
The Incomes of Households with Workers
156
2
Overall Incomes
158
1
Households below Average Income: the Extent of `Poverty'
159
3
Social and Cultural Factors Associated with Poverty
162
3
Sending Money to Other Households
165
3
Living Standards
168
11
Money within the Family
179
1
Conclusions
180
4
6 NEIGHBOURHOODS AND HOUSING
184
40
Jane Lakey
Introduction
180
4
Patterns of Settlement
184
3
Segregation
187
3
Unemployment in Minority Areas
190
2
Amenities and Problems
192
6
Tenure Patterns and Preferences
198
8
Quality of Accommodation
206
8
Change and Mobility
214
6
Conclusions
220
4
7 HEALTH AND HEALTH SERVICES
224
35
James Y. Nazroo
Introduction
224
2
Methodological Issues
226
2
Comparing the Health of Ethnic Minority Groups with that of Whites
228
10
Explaining Ethnic Variations in Health
238
14
Use of Health Services
252
4
Conclusions
256
3
8 RACIAL HARASSMENT
259
31
Satnam Virdee
Introduction
259
2
Interpreting Official Data Sets
261
3
The Prevalence of Crime Victimisation against White and Ethnic Minority Groups
264
1
The Prevalence of Racial Violence and Harassment
265
8
The Perpetrators of Racial Violence and Harassment
273
5
Reporting Racial Harassment to the Police
278
6
The Effect of Racial Harassment on People's Lives
284
3
Conclusions
287
3
9 CULTURE AND IDENTITY
290
49
Tariq Modood
Introduction
290
1
Describing Oneself
291
6
Religion
297
11
Language
308
5
Visits to Country of Origin
313
1
Marriage
314
6
Choice of Schools
320
6
Clothes
326
2
Ethnicity and Britishness
328
3
Conclusions
331
8
10 CONCLUSIONS: ETHNIC DIVERSITY AND DISADVANTAGE
339
21
Tariq Modood
Ethnic Disadvantage from the 1960s to the 1980s
339
3
Ethnic Disadvantage and Progress in the 1990s
342
4
Progress and its Limits
346
5
Health: New Topic, Similar Findings
351
1
Racial Prejudice and Exclusion
351
3
Lifestyles and Identities
354
2
Equality and Ethnicity
356
4
APPENDIX: SURVEY METHODS
360
5
Patten Smith
Sample Design
360
2
Questionnaire Design
362
1
Fieldwork
362
2
Weighting
364
1
Census Data
364
1
Access to the Data
364
1
REFERENCES
365
12
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
377
10
INDEX OF SUBJECTS
387
27
INDEX OF NAMES
414
2
FURTHER READING
416