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Tables of Contents for Companion Animals
Chapter/Section Title
Page #
Page Count
Preface
xxi
Acknowledgments
xxiii
Companion Animals
1
15
Introduction/Overview
1
4
Companion Animals Defined
5
1
Domestication of Companion Animals
5
4
Dogs
6
2
Cats
8
1
Contributions of Companion Animals to Humans and Society
9
1
Human--Companion Animal Bonding
10
1
Therapeutic Uses of Companion Animals
11
2
Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT)
11
2
Trends in Companion Animal Populations
13
1
Summary
14
1
References
15
1
Companion Animal Industry
16
13
Introduction/Overview
17
1
Annual Expenditures for Care of Companion Animals
18
1
The Petfood Industry
18
7
First Commercial Dog Food and Selected Products that Followed
18
5
Size and Scope of Petfood and Pet Care-Related Industries
23
1
Petfood Treats and Snacks
24
1
Trends in Petfoods and Related Product Sales
24
1
Providing Standards and Quality Assurance in Petfood and Related Enterprises
24
1
Pet Services
25
1
Pet Supplies
25
2
Corporate Leaders in the Pet Supplies Industry
26
1
Pet Healthcare Companies
27
1
Herbs and Botanicals
27
1
Summary
27
1
References
28
1
Dog/Cat Breeds and Their Characteristics
29
20
Introduction/Overview
30
2
Breeds and Characteristics of Dogs
32
1
American Kennel Club Groupings of Dog Breeds
33
5
Sporting Group
35
1
Hound Group
35
1
Working Group
36
1
Terrier Group
36
1
Toy Group
37
1
Non-Sporting Group
37
1
Herding Group
37
1
Miscellaneous Class
38
1
United Kennel Club
38
1
Characteristics of Cats
38
5
Historical Perspective of Cat Breeds
43
1
Pedigreed Cats
43
1
Cat Breeds Most Frequently Registered by the Cat Fanciers' Association
44
3
Persian Cats
45
1
Maine Coon Cats
45
1
Exotic Cats
46
1
Siamese Cats
46
1
Abyssinian Cats
46
1
Birman Cats
46
1
Oriental Cats
47
1
American Shorthair Cats
47
1
Tonkinese Cats
47
1
Burmese Cats
47
1
Summary
47
1
References
48
1
Choosing a Dog or Cat
49
15
Introduction/Overview
50
1
Responsible Pet Ownership
51
1
Vaccinate and License Your Dog or Cat
51
1
Choosing a Dog or Cat
51
10
Male or Female
51
2
Breed
53
1
Temperament
54
1
Ease in Training
55
1
Puppy Aptitude Test (PAT)
55
1
Health Aspects
55
2
Genetic Screening
57
1
Parents and Siblings
58
1
Where to Purchase a Dog or Cat
58
2
The Sale/Purchase Contract
60
1
Full and Limited AKC Registration
60
1
Adopting an Older Pet
61
1
Other Factors in Choosing a Cat
61
2
Type of Cat
62
1
Health Aspects
62
1
Shopping for a Cat
62
1
Summary
63
1
References
63
1
Companion Birds
64
22
Introduction/Overview
65
1
Common Types of Companion Birds
66
5
African Grey Parrots
66
1
Amazon Parrots
66
1
Budgies
67
1
Canaries
68
1
Cockatiels
69
1
Cockatoos
69
1
Conures
69
1
Eclectus Parrots
69
1
Lovebirds
70
1
Macaws
70
1
Quaker (Monk) Parakeets
70
1
Parrotlets (Dwarf Parrots)
70
1
Bird Anatomy and Physiology
71
2
Feathers
71
1
Beaks
72
1
Skeletal System
72
1
Respiratory System
72
1
Digestive System
72
1
Circulatory System
73
1
Reproductive System
73
1
Nutrition
73
1
Companion Bird Husbandry
73
4
Cages
73
3
Aviaries
76
1
Grooming
76
1
Common Diseases of Birds
77
4
Ascarids
77
1
Aspergillosis
78
1
Beak Disorders
78
1
Chlamydiosis
78
1
Egg Binding
78
1
Gout
78
1
Mites
79
1
Newcastle Disease
79
1
Pacheco's Parrot Disease
79
1
Psittacine Proventricular Dilatation Syndrome
80
1
Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease
80
1
Salmonella
81
1
Common Toxicological Hazards
81
3
Zinc
81
1
Lead
81
1
Nicotine Products
82
1
Inhalants
82
1
Avocado
83
1
Plants
83
1
Summary
84
1
References
84
1
Web Sites
85
1
About the Authors
85
1
Companion Reptiles and Amphibians
86
31
Pet Frogs
87
6
Introduction
87
1
Common Pet Frogs
87
2
Biology and Behavior
89
1
Husbandry (Care and Management)
90
1
Common Diseases
91
1
Zoonoses
92
1
Pet Lizards
93
8
Introduction
93
1
Common Pet Lizards
93
3
Biology and Behavior
96
1
Husbandry
97
3
Common Diseases
100
1
Zoonoses
100
1
Pet Snakes
101
8
Introduction
101
1
Common Pet Snakes
101
2
Biology and Behavior
103
1
Husbandry
104
4
Common Diseases
108
1
Zoonoses
109
1
Pet Turtles and Tortoises
109
6
Introduction
109
1
Common Pet Turtles
110
1
Biology and Behavior
111
1
Husbandry
112
2
Common Diseases
114
1
Zoonoses
115
1
Summary
115
1
References
115
1
About the Author
116
1
Companion Rodents, Ferrets, and Lagomorphs
117
39
Chinchillas
119
4
Introduction
119
1
Biology/Husbandry
119
2
Breeding
121
1
Diseases
122
1
Zoonoses
123
1
Gerbils
123
3
Introduction
123
1
Physiology, Biology, and Behavior
123
2
Breeding
125
1
Husbandry
125
1
Common Diseases
126
1
Zoonoses
126
1
Guinea Pigs
126
5
Introduction
126
1
Biology and Behavior
127
1
Husbandry
128
1
Breeding
128
1
Common Diseases
129
1
Miscellaneous Diseases
130
1
Zoonoses
130
1
Hamsters
131
5
Introduction
131
1
Anatomy and Selected Characteristics
132
1
Biology and Behavior
133
1
Husbandry
133
1
Breeding
134
1
Common Diseases
134
1
Parasites
135
1
Kidney Failure
135
1
Atrial Thrombosis
135
1
Neoplasia/Tumors
135
1
Zoonoses
135
1
Ferrets
136
6
Introduction
136
1
Biology
136
2
Husbandry
138
1
Diseases
139
2
Other Conditions
141
1
Zoonoses
142
1
Rabbits
142
6
Introduction
142
1
Anatomy
142
1
Physiology
143
1
Behavior
143
1
Housing
144
1
Nutrition
144
1
Reproduction
145
1
Diseases
145
3
Zoonoses
148
1
Mice and Rats
148
5
Introduction
148
1
Anatomy
149
1
Physiology
150
1
Husbandry
151
1
Common Diseases
152
1
Zoonoses
153
1
Summary
153
1
References
154
1
About the Authors
155
1
Records and Case Histories
156
10
Introduction/Overview
156
1
Animal Name and Identification
157
1
Pedigree
157
1
Breeder Records
157
1
Health Records for Owners
157
1
Medical Records
158
2
Problem-Oriented Medical Record
159
1
Case Histories (Examples)
160
5
Summary
165
1
References
165
1
Feeding and Nutrition
166
46
Introduction/Overview
168
1
From Searching for Food in the Wild to Scientific Feeding and Nutrition
168
1
Nutrient Intake and Terminology
169
1
Food Preferences: Palatability and Acceptability
169
1
Nutrients
170
13
Water
171
1
Carbohydrates
171
1
Fats
172
2
Protein
174
1
Vitamins
175
3
Minerals
178
5
Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats
183
4
Water Requirements
184
1
Energy Requirements
184
2
Protein Requirements
186
1
Unique Nutrient Requirements of Cats
186
1
Digestion and Absorption of Nutrients
187
2
Practical Feeding Management for Dogs and Cats
189
9
Types of Food: Sources and Quality
189
1
Types of Petfoods: Physical Forms
189
2
Snacks and Treats
191
1
Methods of Feeding
191
1
Pregnant/Lactating Animals
192
1
Early Development and Feeding of Puppies
192
2
Kitten Care and Feeding
194
1
Orphan Feeding and Care
194
1
Nutrition and Endurance in Dogs
195
1
Exercise Physiology and Nutrition in Dogs
195
2
Stress/Performance Diets
197
1
Feeding Geriatric Dogs and Cats
198
1
Labeling Dog and Cat Foods
198
3
Nutritional Adequacy on Label
199
1
Label Information
199
1
Feeding Directions
200
1
Use of the Term Natural
200
1
Quality Assurance of Petfoods
200
1
Nutritional Counseling and Marketing Petfoods
201
1
Analysis of Commercial Petfoods
201
1
Common Problems and Errors in Feeding Dogs and Cats
202
1
Nutrition and Disease: Therapeutic Petfoods
203
3
Role of Dietary Functional Fiber in Petfoods
206
1
Mycotoxin Concerns in Petfoods
206
1
Xenobiotic Concerns in Petfoods
207
1
Petfood Additives
207
1
Antioxidants
207
1
Why Coloring Materials Are Added to Petfoods
207
1
Nutraceuticals/Herbs/Botanicals
208
2
Creatine Monohydrate
208
1
Methylsulfonylmethane
209
1
Glucosamine
209
1
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
209
1
Probiotics
209
1
Prebiotics
209
1
Ethoxyquin
210
1
Propylene Glycol
210
1
Yucca Schidigera
210
1
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)
210
1
Summary
211
1
References
211
1
Reproductive Biology of Dogs and Cats
212
21
Introduction/Overview
213
1
Myths and Considerations Regarding Breeding of Dogs and Cats
213
1
Canine Reproduction
214
14
Reproductive Anatomy of the Bitch
214
1
Physiology of Reproduction in Bitches
215
1
Canine Male Reproductive Anatomy
216
1
Reproductive Endocrinology of Male Dogs
217
1
Breeding Management of Dogs
217
3
Artificial Insemination
220
1
Pregnancy
221
3
Parturition
224
2
Common Reproductive Problems of Dogs
226
2
Feline Reproduction
228
3
Reproductive Anatomy of the Queen
228
1
Physiology of Reproduction in Queens
228
1
Feline Male Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology
229
1
Breeding Management of Cats
230
1
Artificial Insemination
230
1
Pregnancy
230
1
Parturition
230
1
Care of the Postparturient Queen
230
1
Care of the Newborn Kittens
231
1
Prevention of Estrous Cycles
231
1
Sterilization of Males
231
1
Summary
232
1
References
232
1
Anatomy and Physiology of Cats and Dogs
233
22
Introduction/Overview
234
1
External Body Parts
234
1
The Integumentary System
234
3
The Skeletal System
237
3
The Muscular System
240
1
The Circulatory System
241
3
The Lymphatic System
244
1
Tonsils
244
1
Thymus
244
1
Spleen
244
1
Lymph Nodes
244
1
Lymphatic Vessels
245
1
Lymphocytes
245
1
The Respiratory System
245
2
The Nervous System
247
1
The Urinary System
248
1
Organs of Special Senses
249
3
Ocular Anatomy and Physiology
249
1
Anatomy and Physiology of the Ear
250
1
Olfaction
251
1
Taste
251
1
Touch
252
1
The Endocrine System
252
2
Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland
252
1
Thyroid Gland
252
2
Parathyroid Glands
254
1
Adrenal Glands
254
1
Pancreas
254
1
Ovaries and Testes
254
1
Summary
254
1
References
254
1
Care, Management, and Training of Dogs and Cats
255
21
Introduction/Overview
256
1
Responsible Dog and Cat Owners/Neighbors
256
1
Attending the Young Puppy
257
2
Dewclaw Removal
257
1
Puppy Socialization (3 to 16 Weeks)
258
1
Weaned Puppy to a New Home
258
1
Growth-Maturing Period
259
1
Sexual Maturity of Dogs
259
1
Feeding Dogs and Cats
259
1
Other Aspects of Care and Management of Dogs and Cats
259
5
Housing
259
1
Exercise and Attention
260
1
Equipment and Related Items
261
1
Grooming Supplies and Tools for Dogs and Cats
262
1
Health Care
262
1
Dental Care of Dogs and Cats
262
1
Identification
263
1
Dog Discipline and Training
264
7
Rewards and Punishment
264
1
Teaching Old Dogs New Tricks
265
1
Leash Training
265
1
Clicker Training
265
1
Professional Obedience Training for Dogs
265
4
Training Dogs for Special Purposes
269
1
House Training Cats and Dogs
270
1
Attending to Kittens/Cats
271
3
Weaned Kitten to a New Home
271
1
Indoor versus Outdoor Cats
271
1
Your Residence and Your Cat
272
1
Plants and Your Cat
272
1
Training Cats
272
1
On Neutering Cats
272
1
Other Cat Management Tidbits
273
1
Humane Handling, Care, and Treatment of Dogs and Cats
274
1
Additional Considerations
274
1
Summary
275
1
References
275
1
Fitting, Grooming, and Showing
276
23
Introduction/Overview
277
1
Fitting Dogs and Cats
277
1
Grooming Cats and Dogs
278
6
Cat Grooming
278
2
Dog Grooming
280
4
Showing Dogs and Cats
284
13
Cat Shows and Showing
284
1
Three Cs of Showing/Judging
285
1
Titles Awarded to Cats
286
1
Dog Shows and Showing
286
1
Judging Conformation Dog Shows
286
7
Performance Showing
293
4
Summary
297
1
References
298
1
About the Author
298
1
Companion Animal Health
299
39
Introduction/Overview
300
1
Infectious Diseases of Dogs and Cats
301
8
Bacterial Diseases
301
3
Helminth Infections
304
1
Rickettsial Infections
304
1
Mycoplasma Infections
305
1
Fungal Infections
305
1
Viral Diseases
306
3
Zoonoses and Public Health Aspects
309
4
Noninfectious Disorders of Dogs and Cats
313
10
Degenerative and Development Disorders
313
2
Anomalies and Allergic Disorders
315
1
Metabolic and Miscellaneous Diseases
316
2
Nutritional and Neoplastic Disorders
318
2
Infectious, Inflammatory, and Immune-Mediated Disorders
320
1
Toxins and Trauma
321
2
Preventive Medicine
323
1
Sanitation/Cleanliness
323
1
Vaccinations of Dogs and Cats
324
5
Types of Immunity
324
1
Types of Vaccines for Dogs and Cats
325
1
Recommended Vaccinations for Dogs
326
1
Recommended Vaccinations for Cats
326
2
Adverse Reactions to Vaccines
328
1
Vaccination Failure
328
1
Animal Emergencies
329
5
Recognizing an Emergency
329
1
Moving an Injured Animal
329
1
Performing CPR
329
2
Shock
331
1
Bleeding
331
1
Choking
331
1
Heatstroke
331
1
Burns
332
1
Fractures
332
1
Insect Stings and Spider Bites
332
1
Snake Bites
333
1
Poisoning
333
1
Health Records
333
1
Pet Health Insurance
334
1
Geriatric Care of Dogs and Cats
335
1
Euthanasia
335
1
Bereavement
336
1
Care of Remains
336
1
Summary
336
1
References
337
1
Parasites and Pests of Companion Animals
338
32
Introduction/Overview
339
1
Phylum Arthropoda
339
13
Insects
339
6
Arachnids (Mites, Ticks, Scorpions, Spiders)
345
7
Phylum Nematoda
352
9
Order Rhabditida
352
2
Order Strongylida
354
1
Order Ascaridida
355
1
Order Oxyurida
356
1
Order Spirurida
356
3
Order Enoplida
359
2
Phylum Platyhelminthes (Flatworms)
361
4
Class Trematoda (Flukes)
361
1
Class Cestoda (Tapeworms)
362
3
Kingdom Protista (Protozoa)
365
4
Phylum Sarcomastigophora
365
1
Phylum Ciliophora
366
1
Phylum Apicomplexa
367
2
Summary
369
1
References
369
1
Common Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures and Terms
370
34
Introduction/Overview
371
1
History as a Diagnostic Tool
372
1
The Physical Examination as a Diagnostic Tool
373
3
Blood Collection for Diagnostic Tests
376
4
Hematology as a Diagnostic Tool
378
1
Serum Tests and the Health of Dogs and Cats
378
2
Urine Sample Collection and Urinalysis
380
1
Fecal Collection and Analyses
381
1
Fecal Examinations for Parasites
381
1
Skin Scrapings as a Diagnostic Tool
382
1
Impression Smears (Cytology) as a Diagnostic Tool
383
1
Fine Needle Aspirates as a Diagnostic Tool
384
1
Transtracheal Wash
384
1
Cultures as Diagnostic Tests
384
1
Radiographic Imaging as a Diagnostic Tool
385
3
Radiography
385
1
Characteristics of Radiation
386
1
Radiation Safety
386
1
Producing X-rays
387
1
Recording X-ray Images
387
1
Radiograph Interpretation
388
1
Ultrasonography as a Diagnostic Tool
388
2
Producing the Sonogram
389
1
Sonogram Interpretation
390
1
Nuclear Scintigraphy as a Diagnostic Tool
390
2
Producing the Image
392
1
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
392
1
Producing the Image
392
1
Computed Tomography (CT)
392
1
Producing the Image
392
1
Endoscopy as a Diagnostic Technique
393
3
Electrodiagnostics
396
2
Electrocardiography
396
2
Anesthesia
398
3
Preanesthetic Agents
398
1
Induction Agents
399
1
Inhalation Anesthesia
399
1
Equipment Needed for Anesthesia
399
1
Monitoring of Anesthesia
400
1
Lasers
401
1
Dental Examination and Care
401
1
Summary
402
1
References
403
1
About the Author
403
1
Pet Sitting, Pet Motels, and Other Boarding Arrangements
404
9
Introduction/Overview
405
1
Pet Sitters
405
2
Selecting a Pet Sitter
405
1
Final Preparations before Leaving Pets to the Care of a Pet Sitter
406
1
Resources for Those Wanting to Start Pet Sitting Businesses
406
1
Insurance and Bonding
407
1
Pet Motels and Other Pet Boarding Facilities
407
2
Special Considerations for Boarding Cats
409
1
Preparing Pets for Boarding
410
1
Cat/Dog Day Care Centers and Camps
411
1
Starting a Day Care/Boarding Kennel or Cattery
411
1
Summary
412
1
References
412
1
Kennel/Cattery Design and Management
413
11
Introduction/Overview
414
1
Early Considerations and Actions
414
1
Kennel/Cattery Design
414
3
Sanitation
417
1
Heating, Cooling, Lighting, and Ventilation
418
1
Feeding, Pest Control, and Socialization
418
1
Ancillary Services
419
2
Certification of Boarding Kennels and Catteries
421
1
American Boarding Kennels Association (ABKA) Voluntary Facilities Accreditation (VFA) Program
421
1
Cattery Certification Programs
421
1
Employees
422
1
Legal Considerations and Insurance
422
1
Summary
423
1
References
423
1
Business/Financial Aspects of the Companion Animal Enterprise
424
14
Introduction/Overview
425
1
Good Business Practices---Code of Standards, Ethics, and Values
425
1
Comprehensive Planning and Development of Strategies
425
1
Determining Business Feasibility
426
1
Researching the Market and Analyzing the Competition
426
1
The Economics of Ownership: Buying, Building, or Expanding
427
1
Choosing a Business Name
427
1
Preparing a Business Plan
427
4
Building a Successful Veterinary Practice
431
1
Evaluating Risks and Insurance Alternatives
432
3
Pet Health Insurance
434
1
Legal Aspects of Animal Companionship
434
1
Veterinary and Service Professionals
435
1
Records/Accounting
435
1
Laws and Regulations
436
1
Summary
436
1
References
437
1
Companion Animal Behavior and Social Structure
438
20
Introduction/Overview
439
1
Socialization and Other Social Aspects of Domestic Dogs and Cats
440
3
Social Structure in the Wild
443
1
Communicative Behavior
443
4
Visual Communication (Postural)
444
1
Vocal Communication (Auditory)
445
1
Olfactory Communication
446
1
Ingestive Behavior
447
2
Eating
448
1
Elimination Behavior
449
1
Orientation (Navigation or Homing) Behavior
450
1
Agonistic (Fighting or Aggressive) Behavior
450
1
Sexual Behavior
451
1
Learning and Principles of Behavioral Modification
451
1
Approaches to Behavioral Problems
452
2
Identify the Problem
453
1
Determine History of the Problem
453
1
Evaluate the Problem
453
1
Recommend Treatment Alternatives and Strategies
453
1
Educate the Owner
453
1
Common Behavioral Problems
454
1
Selected Other Feline Behavioral Tidbits of Interest
455
1
Dog Temperaments and Trainability
455
1
Summary
456
1
References
456
2
Therapeutic and Service Uses of Companion Animals
458
15
Introduction/Overview
459
1
Human---Companion Animal Bond
459
1
Service Dogs and Cats
459
4
Guide Dogs
460
1
Hearing Assistance Dogs
460
1
Mobility Assistance Dogs
461
1
Medical Alert Dogs
461
1
Psychiatric Service Dogs
462
1
Minimal Protection Service Dogs
462
1
Cats
462
1
Animal--Assisted Therapy
463
1
Pet-Oriented Child Psychotherapy
464
1
Police Dogs
465
2
Tracking Police Dogs
465
1
Search and Rescue Police Dogs
466
1
Patrol and Tracking Police Dogs
466
1
Narcotics Detection Dogs
466
1
Cadaver Detection Dogs
467
1
Explosive Detection Dogs
467
1
USDA Beagle Brigade
467
2
Search and Rescue Dogs
469
1
Personal Protection Dogs
470
1
Premise Security Dogs
470
1
Summary
471
1
References
472
1
Web Sites
472
1
Animals in Biomedical Research
473
19
Introduction/Overview
474
1
Animal Models for Human Research
475
2
Preferred Animal Models
476
1
Ensuring Experimental Control in Animal Research
477
1
Experimental Categories Supported by Companion Animals
478
1
Use of Animals in Biomedical Research
479
2
Animal Welfare and Animal Rights Debates and Challenges
481
4
Validity and Conduct of Animal Research
482
2
Advancing Behavioral Research
484
1
Unexpected Dividends of Research
485
1
Alternatives to Using Animals in Research and Testing
485
1
Geriatric Medical Challenge
486
1
Legislation and Regulatory Activities Affecting the Use of Animals in Research
486
3
Animal Care Laws
486
1
Laboratory Animal Welfare Act (AWA) of 1966
487
1
The Good Laboratory Practices Act of 1978
488
1
The Health Research Extension Act of 1985
488
1
National Institutes of Health Revitalization Act of 1992
488
1
The Animal Enterprise Protection Act of 1992
489
1
Pound Laws
489
1
Summary and Coda
489
1
References
490
1
Web Sites
491
1
Career Opportunities Associated with Companion Animals
492
18
Introduction/Overview
493
1
Veterinary Medicine
493
3
Caring Professionals
494
1
Protecting the Health of Animals and Society
494
2
Colleges of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Specialties
496
1
Postgraduate Veterinary Education
497
1
Careers as Veterinary Technicians and Veterinary Technologists
497
4
Specific Career Opportunities
498
3
Bioterrorism-Related Employment Opportunities
501
3
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
502
1
United States Department of Agriculture
503
1
Foreign Animal Disease (FAD) Surveillance
503
1
Additional Career Opportunities Related to Companion Animals
504
4
Summary
508
1
References
508
1
Web Sites
509
1
Managing Unwanted Companion Animals
510
10
Introduction/Overview
511
1
Unwanted Companion Animals
511
1
Responsible Ownership of Companion Animals
511
1
Reasons Companion Animals Become Homeless
512
1
Problems and Hazards Associated with Unwanted/Free-Roaming Dogs and Cats
513
2
Dog and Cat Attacks and Bites
513
1
Potential Health Hazards Associated with Stray/Feral Dogs and Cats
514
1
The Overpopulation of Feral Cats
514
1
The Counterbalancing Effects of Cat and Bird Populations
514
1
Impact of Released Pets on Biological Niches
515
1
Controlling Companion Animal Populations
515
3
Public Education
515
1
Governmental Companion Animal Control
516
1
Animal Shelters
516
1
Animal Adoption Programs
516
1
Animal Rescue Organizations
517
1
Sterilization/Pregnancy-Prevention Procedures
518
1
Euthanasia
518
1
Summary
518
1
References
519
1
Web Sites
519
1
Trends/Future of Companion Animals and Related Functions
520
15
Introduction/Overview
521
1
Research and Education to Facilitate Further Advancements
522
1
Types of Research
522
1
Biology and Genetic Engineering
523
1
Biotechnology in the Pet Industry
523
1
Biotechnology and Forensics
523
1
Cloning and Biogenetics
523
3
Cloning a Cat
524
1
Cloning a Horse
525
1
Therapeutic Cloning
526
1
Education Component of the Human--Companion Animal Equation
526
2
Trends Related to the Companion Animal Enterprise
528
3
Trends in Consumer Preferences
528
1
Nutrition-Related Trends/Studies/Developments
529
1
Pet Health-Related Considerations
530
1
Pet Industry Sales of New Products
530
1
Expanding the Number of Companion Animals in Developing Countries
531
1
Future of Companion Animals and Related Enterprises
531
1
Global Challenges and Opportunities for Expanding the Companion Animal Enterprise
531
1
Areas Related to Companion Animals Needing Additional Research
532
1
Companion Animal Nutrition Research Needed
532
1
Animal Health--Related Research Needed
532
1
Summary
533
1
References
534
1
Web Sites
534
1
Appendix A
535
3
Appendix B
538
3
Appendix C
541
2
Glossary
543
52
Index
595
1